The Hot-Spot area development model aims to enhance resilience

The Hot-Spot area development model aims to enhance resilience of hotspot areas where you live said Mr. Nagarajah Rajkumar, Deputy Project Director, Project Management Unit (PMU) at Agrarian Service Centre (ASC), Akkarayan, Kilinochchi. Addressing the local community on the benefits and importance of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project will bring to the men and women farmers in the Hot Spot Area, he further added:

Mr. Rajkumar is addressing farmers

“Those, who depend on hotspot areas for their livelihoods by adapting flexible climate change management practices, will be feasible in the locality.  This project will also focus on adaptive management of existing , improved irrigation water storage and delivery structures to make irrigation more reliable in the face of rising climatic variability.”

 “ The project will also provide men and women smallholder farmers with better agricultural inputs, techniques and practices along with the additional water now available tohelp farmers to better stabilize crop yield rising climatic variability and reduce crop harvest losses".

“The project will focus on identifying new markets, and ensure better access to markets and higher prices, through marketing higher up the value chain, more competitive agri-enterprises and upgraded infrastructure for agricultural trade, so that producers and other value chain participants could better stabilize and increase incomes from agricultural livelihoods.”

Miss. Sharmila Shanmuganathan, Social Safeguard and Gender Development Officer of Project Management Unit (PMU), Mr. S. Parthipan and Mr.V. Suganthan, Agrarian Development Officers of Dept of Agrarian Development and Staff of Provincial Deputy Project Director Office (PDPDO) of Northern Province also participated in this event.

Inspecting key facilitators for the PRA activity in Trincomalee

PMU staff  with EMU Consultants

The PMU (Project Management Unit) staff of Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) scrutinizes the competency of the newly nominated key facilitators for the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) activity launched by EML Consultants  in Trincomalee  District. A consultative meeting was held with the EML consultants, new key facilitators and the PMU staff at the Deputy Project Director (DPD) office of the Eastern province on 14^st November 2019. After briefing the objectives of the visit, the team decided to interview each of the key facilitators separately instead of having a common meeting.

The interview panel was headed by Dr. Priyantha Weerasingh, Deputy Project Director and team leader of the PRA coordinating team along with  other members Dr. Ariyadada Rathnayaka, Deputy Project Director,  Eastern Province, Mr. S. Amal Arunapriya, Institutional Development and Capacity Building Specialist and team member of the PRA coordinating team, Mr O. P. Kithsiri, Deputy Project Director, North Western Province of CSIAP.

CSIAP improves the productivity and climate resilience of smallholder agriculture

The objective of Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) development is to improve the productivity and climate resilience of smallholder agriculture in selected hotspot areas said Mr. Nadaraja Sivalingam, Project Director, CSIAP- Sri Lanka delivering key note address in the workshop to review Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) progress and Hostspots Area Agriculture Development Plan (HSAADP) outline held on 06th this month at Center for Banking Studies at Rajagiriya.

Project Director Eng. Nadaraja Sivalingam is addressing participants in the workshop

Expressing his idea on CSIAP furthermore Mr. Sivalingam further added “Sri Lanka is vulnerable to climate related natural disasters that have major economic impacts. The hotspot areas in the dry zone have emerged as being particularly susceptible to either flood or drought events, or both. Therefore, hotspot areas have been identified as the most vulnerable to climate events that affect the agriculture production and productivity.”

“Climate resilience is defined as the capacity of agriculture system to respond to drought and flood by resisting or tolerating the impacts and recovering quickly through integration of adaptation, mitigation and other climate smart agriculture practices.  This project differs from the other projects by using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) to identify the problems, challenges and opportunities of smallholder agriculture communities in the hotspot area.”

 “If we use the correct methods and also the active participation of all stakeholders during the PRA activity and also consultation with other stakeholders and partners, the issues and needs of the farmer communities can be fully understood and addressed through the project intervention. The information gathered from the PRA will be incorporated into a hot spot Area Agriculture Development Plan which will an action plan for the implementation of the project. Therefore, the HSAADP is very important to the CSIAP.”

“The HSAADP will also focus on the voice and needs of the socially excluded communities. These communities include women farmers, women farmer origination, women headed farm families physically challenge farmers poor smallholder farmers, farmers who are living under the poverty line, women who are living in the resettled areas or relocated communities, non-titleholders, ethnic minorities in the hotspot areas. Therefore, it is essential that the participation of these excluded communities in the PRA exercise and to count their voice and concerns.”

“Based on the HSAADP, sub projects will be identified taking into consideration of the important issues identified and the priorities placed by the communities we are going to identify the subprojects in terms of priority basis in the hotspot area. Therefore, the success of the project intervention and implementation definitely depends on the success of the HSAADP.”  

World Bank officials, Staff representing PMU (Project Management Unit) and Provincial Deputy Project Director offices of the CSIAP  and experts from selected PRA firms were also present on the occasion.

The CSA Manual Strengthens Climate-Resilient Farming Practices under the CSIAP

Dr.  Ravichandran  addressing officials during the stakeholder workshop

A Practical Guide for Adapting to Climate Change 
The Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) manual introduced by the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) provides comprehensive guidance on the adaptation of CSA techniques, emphasising practical solutions to address climate change challenges in agriculture. This was highlighted by Dr. V. K. Ravichandran, World Bank Consultant, while addressing a stakeholder workshop held yesteday (04th) of this month at the National Training Center of the Department of Agrarian Development, Pothuhara, Kurunegala.

Expert Insights on CSA Adaptation 
Addressing the gathering, Dr. Ravichandran stated that the CSA manual contains valuable and well-structured information that supports the effective adaptation of CSA techniques. He emphasised that adopting CSA practices has become an essential requirement in the present context, where climate variability and extreme weather events increasingly affect agricultural productivity and farmer livelihoods. He further noted that CSIAP, a World Bank–funded project implemented in Sri Lanka, has already commenced introducing and promoting CSA techniques across six provinces. In support of this effort, the CSA manual has been developed as a practical reference for implementing officials, extension officers, and technical staff working at provincial and district levels. 

Key Focus Areas of the CSA Manual
Dr. Ravichandran explained that the manual focuses on three core pillars of CSA. These include improving the efficient use of natural resources such as water, soil, and inputs; introducing adaptation techniques that help farming systems withstand extreme climate events; and promoting mitigation measures within the agriculture sector to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Together, these approaches aim to strengthen climate resilience while sustaining productivity.

Stakeholder Participation
Senior officials from the Department of Agriculture, representing provincial and district levels, along with staff from the CSIAP, participated in the workshop. Their engagement reflected a collective commitment to strengthening climate-smart agricultural practices through well-informed planning, capacity building, and practical field application.

PMU Officials of the CSIAP make government officials aware of the CSA Manual

      The PMU Officials engage in an interactive discussion with participants

Senior officials of the Project Management Unit (PMU) of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) introduced the Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Manual to government officers representing Provincial and Inter-Provincial Departments of Agriculture yesterday (04th) at the National Training Centre of the Department of Agrarian Development, Pothuhara, Kurunegala.

The programme aimed to familiarize government officers with the key concepts, applications, and practical relevance of the CSA Manual in promoting climate-resilient agricultural practices. Participants were provided with an opportunity to engage in an open discussion with PMU officials, enabling them to share views, seek clarifications, and provide feedback for further improvement of the manual.

Representing the PMU of CSIAP, Mr. Sisira Semasinghe, Agriculture Extension Specialist; Dr. Priyantha Weerasinghe, Deputy Project Director (Irrigation); Mr. Amal Arunapriya, Institutional Development and Capacity Building Specialist; and Mr. V. Mohamed Ameen, Consultant (Financial Management) of the World Bank, were present at the head table and actively participated in the discussions.

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project Now Underway in Sri Lanka

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) is now underway in Sri Lanka following the approval of a US$140 million credit by the World Bank Board of Directors. The project aims to improve the productivity and climate resilience of agriculture for more than 470,000 smallholder farmers across six provinces in the country’s dry zone.

The selected provinces—Northern, North Central, North Western, Eastern, Uva, and Southern—are among the areas most vulnerable to climate change impacts, including frequent floods and prolonged droughts. CSIAP is being implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Economic Affairs, Livestock Development, Irrigation and Fisheries & Aquatic Resources, in partnership with the respective Provincial Councils.

Project Financing and Rationale
The total project cost of US$140 million includes a US$125 million credit from the International Development Association (IDA), a US$10 million contribution from the Government of Sri Lanka, and a US$5 million contribution from project beneficiaries.
 
Sri Lanka is particularly vulnerable to climate-related natural disasters, which significantly affect the agriculture sector. Agriculture contributes approximately 7.7 percent of the national economy and employs about 27 percent of the population, more than 38 percent of whom are women. As climate risks intensify, strengthening the resilience of this sector has become a national priority.

Project Objective
The overall objective of CSIAP is to enhance the productivity and climate resilience of smallholder agriculture in selected hotspot areas through improved agricultural practices, efficient water management, and strengthened institutional capacity.

The project is implemented through four key components:
(1) Agriculture Production and Marketing component will improve agriculture productivity and diversification through the adoption of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) practices and improved on-farm water management.
(2) Water for Agriculture component will facilitate (a) planning for water and other infrastructure necessary to support climate-resilient irrigated agriculture, (b) construction of the planned infrastructure, and (c) co-management of this infrastructure by central/provincial governments and the local community.
(3) Project Management component will ensure the quality of overall project management, while ensuring smooth coordination of activity implementation by various agencies and strategic partners at national and subnational levels. This component will finance:(a) the consultancy and operating costs of the Project Management Unit (PMU) and Deputy Project Director (DPD) Offices and of different project executing agencies, including for fiduciary and safeguard aspects; (b) the monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of project activities at baseline, midterm, and end of project, including geotagging of the assets created; and (c) information, education, and communication campaigns to make all stakeholders aware of the project.
(4) Contingent Emergency Response component will allow for rapid reallocation of project proceeds in the event of a natural disaster or crisis that has caused or is likely to imminently cause a major adverse economic and social impact.