Tuesday, 16 December 2025

Shielding Crops, Empowering Farmers: CSIAP's II Phase of Electric Fencing in EP

Farmers receive electric fencing equipment from the project

 

The Deputy Project Director’s Office of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) has successfully rolled out its Phase 2 seasonal electric fencing programme in the Eastern Province, covering seven Agrarian Service Centre (ASC) divisions. The initiative aims to protect farmers’ crops from wildlife incursions, ensuring both productivity and sustainability in the province.

Mr. Sekeran addresses the beneficiary farmers
As part of this phase, a total of 79 electric fences spanning 467 km are being installed across Trincomalee, Batticaloa, and Ampara districts. These fences are set to directly benefit 6,532 farmers and safeguard 9,440 acres of farmland, creating secure boundaries against wild animals that frequently damage crops during planting and harvesting seasons.

  • In Trincomalee District, three ASCs—Pulmoddai, Padavisripura, and Pankulam—received 22 fences covering 104 km, protecting the farms of 1,325 farmers over 3,715 acres. Pulmoddai accounted for the largest share with 16 fences spanning 75 km, benefiting more than 1,000 farmers. 
  • In Batticaloa District, the Aithiyamalai ASC saw a smaller-scale intervention, with a single 10 km fence protecting 92 farmers across 290 acres.
  • Ampara District emerged as the most extensive beneficiary, across three ASCs—Komari, Thambiluvil, and Lahugala—a total of 56 fences covering 353 km protected 5,115 farmers and 5,435 acres of farmland. Thambiluvil ASC stood out with 12 fences safeguarding 3,412 farmers, highlighting the programme’s strategic focus on areas most vulnerable to wildlife incursions.

The overall implementation and coordination of the programme are overseen by Mr. T. Sekaran, Social Safeguard Officer, under the strategic guidance and supervision of Mr. S. Naveendradas, Deputy Project Director for the Eastern Province.

During the electric fencing distribution programme, Mr. Sekaran emphasised that the seasonal fencing initiative is a key part of CSIAP’s broader efforts to enhance food security, promote sustainable farming practices, and strengthen farmer livelihoods across the province. By reducing the risk of wildlife damage, the programme allows farmers to concentrate on adopting climate-smart agricultural practices, boosting confidence and long-term resilience in their farming operations.

CSIAP Transforms a Father–Son Farming Partnership into a Thriving Enterprise

 Chaminda, a proud and happy farmer today 
Gunapala is climbing the coconut tree for treacle
At the ground level, the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) works tirelessly to uplift farmers’ living standards while strengthening their contribution to the national agricultural economy.  An inspiring example of this commitment can be found in Gonapattiya village under the Yodhakandiya Agrarian Service Centre Division in Hambantota, where a determined father–son duo has rewritten their farming story with timely support from the project.

Mr. W. G. Gunapala (age 72) and his son, Mr. W. G. Chaminda Pushpakumara (age 53), have spent decades connected to agriculture. Cultivating 2.5 acres of paddy land and 7 acres of highland, they possessed the land and the will to succeed—but not the means. Persistent challenges such as water scarcity, lack of modern equipment, limited inputs, and inadequate technical guidance kept their efforts from bearing fruit. Despite their commitment, success remained elusive.

The turning point came when Ms. Pathumi Dissanayake, Agriculture Facilitator for the Southern Province under the CSIAP, identified their situation. Understanding both their constraints and potential, she took prompt initiative to address the key barriers holding them back. Through field visits and close discussions with the farmers, she assessed their needs and explored ways CSIAP could provide meaningful support. She then formally forwarded these requirements to the Deputy Project Director’s Office of the CSIAP for the Southern and Uva Provinces. 

Bottles of treacle produced for the market

Under the direct supervision of Mr. D. M. L. Bandaranayake, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in the Southern and Uva Provinces, Pathumi Dissanayake carried out her work diligently at the field level, ensuring that farmers' needs were accurately identified and effectively addressed through timely coordination, guidance, and continuous follow-up. 

As a result of these coordinated efforts, the farmers received a solar-powered water pump—an intervention that directly addressed their most critical challenge: water scarcity. Along with the pump, they were provided with quality groundnut and green gram seeds to diversify and strengthen their cultivation. To ensure sustainability, Pathumi further coordinated with Mr. Indika Srilal, Agriculture Instructor at Yodhakandiya, who delivered continuous technical guidance, on-site advice and Climate Smart Agriculture Training. Together, their dedicated support created a strong foundation for the farmers to move forward with confidence.

Fully equipped and empowered, Gunapala and  Chaminda resumed cultivation with renewed determination. Paddy cultivation flourished with the reliable water supply, while the highland fields soon came alive with tomatoes, long beans, chillies, green gram, and groundnuts. With water scarcity no longer a constraint, productivity increased steadily, and diversification became possible.

Pathumi with Chaminda at his husbandry unit
Encouraged by their success, both father and son expanded into new ventures, including animal husbandry as a business initiative and the production of coconut treacle, further strengthening their household income. These multiple income streams have gradually elevated their quality of life.

Today, the impact of the CSIAP support is visible not only in their fields but also in their home. With earnings from agriculture, Mr. Chaminda has begun constructing his own house and has been able to financially support his child’s university education—an achievement that reflects both economic stability and social progress.

Gunapala and Chaminda now enjoy a dignified and improved lifestyle, built on resilience, hard work, and well-targeted assistance. Their journey stands as a powerful testament to how climate-smart interventions, dedicated field-level guidance, and farmer-focused support under the CSIAP can open a new era of opportunity for rural farming families—turning long-held aspirations into lasting achievements.