Friday, 1 November 2019

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project Now Underway in Sri Lanka

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) is now underway in Sri Lanka following the approval of a US$140 million credit by the World Bank Board of Directors. The project aims to improve the productivity and climate resilience of agriculture for more than 470,000 smallholder farmers across six provinces in the country’s dry zone.

The selected provinces—Northern, North Central, North Western, Eastern, Uva, and Southern—are among the areas most vulnerable to climate change impacts, including frequent floods and prolonged droughts. CSIAP is being implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Economic Affairs, Livestock Development, Irrigation and Fisheries & Aquatic Resources, in partnership with the respective Provincial Councils.

Project Financing and Rationale
The total project cost of US$140 million includes a US$125 million credit from the International Development Association (IDA), a US$10 million contribution from the Government of Sri Lanka, and a US$5 million contribution from project beneficiaries.
 
Sri Lanka is particularly vulnerable to climate-related natural disasters, which significantly affect the agriculture sector. Agriculture contributes approximately 7.7 percent of the national economy and employs about 27 percent of the population, more than 38 percent of whom are women. As climate risks intensify, strengthening the resilience of this sector has become a national priority.

Project Objective
The overall objective of CSIAP is to enhance the productivity and climate resilience of smallholder agriculture in selected hotspot areas through improved agricultural practices, efficient water management, and strengthened institutional capacity.

The project is implemented through four key components:
(1) Agriculture Production and Marketing component will improve agriculture productivity and diversification through the adoption of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) practices and improved on-farm water management.
(2) Water for Agriculture component will facilitate (a) planning for water and other infrastructure necessary to support climate-resilient irrigated agriculture, (b) construction of the planned infrastructure, and (c) co-management of this infrastructure by central/provincial governments and the local community.
(3) Project Management component will ensure the quality of overall project management, while ensuring smooth coordination of activity implementation by various agencies and strategic partners at national and subnational levels. This component will finance:(a) the consultancy and operating costs of the Project Management Unit (PMU) and Deputy Project Director (DPD) Offices and of different project executing agencies, including for fiduciary and safeguard aspects; (b) the monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of project activities at baseline, midterm, and end of project, including geotagging of the assets created; and (c) information, education, and communication campaigns to make all stakeholders aware of the project.
(4) Contingent Emergency Response component will allow for rapid reallocation of project proceeds in the event of a natural disaster or crisis that has caused or is likely to imminently cause a major adverse economic and social impact.