A Practical Guide for Adapting to Climate Change
The Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) manual introduced by the Climate Smart
Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) provides comprehensive guidance on the
adaptation of CSA techniques, emphasising practical solutions to address
climate change challenges in agriculture. This was highlighted by Dr. V. K.
Ravichandran, World Bank Consultant, while addressing a stakeholder workshop
held yesteday (04th) of this month at the National Training Center of the Department
of Agrarian Development, Pothuhara, Kurunegala.
Expert Insights on CSA Adaptation
Addressing the gathering, Dr. Ravichandran stated that the CSA manual contains
valuable and well-structured information that supports the effective adaptation
of CSA techniques. He emphasised that adopting CSA practices has become an
essential requirement in the present context, where climate variability and
extreme weather events increasingly affect agricultural productivity and farmer
livelihoods. He further noted that CSIAP, a World Bank–funded project
implemented in Sri Lanka, has already commenced introducing and promoting CSA
techniques across six provinces. In support of this effort, the CSA manual has
been developed as a practical reference for implementing officials, extension
officers, and technical staff working at provincial and district levels.
Key Focus Areas of the CSA Manual
Dr. Ravichandran explained that the manual focuses on three core pillars of CSA.
These include improving the efficient use of natural resources such as water,
soil, and inputs; introducing adaptation techniques that help farming systems
withstand extreme climate events; and promoting mitigation measures within the
agriculture sector to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Together, these
approaches aim to strengthen climate resilience while sustaining productivity.
Stakeholder Participation
Senior officials from the Department of Agriculture, representing provincial and district levels, along with staff from the CSIAP, participated in the workshop.
Their engagement reflected a collective commitment to strengthening
climate-smart agricultural practices through well-informed planning, capacity
building, and practical field application.

