A New Chapter for the Puvanendran Family in Akkarayan, Kilinochchi

In the quiet farming village of Maniyankulam in Akkarayan, Kilinochchi, life for the family of Mr. Sivapragasam Puvanendran (58) and Ms. Puvanendran Udayarani (58) has always revolved around the land. As parents of five children, they worked tirelessly to provide their family with a stable future. Yet, despite their hard work, financial hardship loomed like an unrelenting shadow.  “For years, we cultivated with whatever little resources we had. But it was never enough. Our main worry was always how to manage our children’s education expenses,” recalls Mrs. Udayarani. 

Receiving further instructions from Mr. Vasanthan,
together with Ms Kayalini

 Struggles Before the CSIAP
The family’s cultivation covered three-quarters of an acre, but the methods and resources available to them were limited. Seasonal harvests brought in only around Rs. 25,000, barely covering food and household expenses, let alone tuition fees for their five children. The couple often worried that their dreams of securing a better life for their children might remain unfulfilled. Water scarcity and pest damage added to their challenges. Without irrigation systems or protective nets, crops often withered or were damaged, reducing yields further. 

The CSIAP Steps In
Hope took root when the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) — implemented under the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands and Irrigation and financed by the World Bank — was introduced in Maniyankulam. The CSIAP’s Agriculture Facilitator in Akkarayan, Ms. R. Kayalini, supported by Agriculture Specialist Mr. K. Vasanthan and guided by Deputy Project Director for the Northern Province Mr. George Babu, visited the Puvanendran household to understand their challenges.

Happy Family; Mr. Puvendran, Mrs. Udayarani
and  Son Thusinthan

Based on their needs, CSIAP provided the family with an insect-proof net, a sprinkler irrigation system, and seeds for green gram, black gram, and groundnut. These interventions were carefully chosen to reduce crop damage, improve productivity, and ensure efficient water use.

A Family Effort
Farming in the Puvanendran household is very much a family affair. Their son, Thusinthan Puvanendran (20), plays a vital role, actively supporting his parents in daily cultivation work. Meanwhile, Ms. Udayarani benefitted from specialized training at the Climate Smart Farmer Training School in Thirappane — the first of its kind in South Asia — where she learned about modern techniques in crop management, water conservation, and climate-resilient practices. Both husband and wife also received on-site CSA (Climate Smart Agriculture) training, which further enhanced their knowledge.

“With the training, we learned how to protect our crops better and use water wisely. It has changed the way we look at farming,” says Ms. Udayarani with pride.

Their fertile groundnut cultivation

Harvesting Success
The results have been transformative. With CSIAP’s support, the family’s income has now doubled to over Rs. 50,000 per season. The improved earnings not only ensure that the family’s daily needs are met but also allow them to invest in their children’s education — a dream that once seemed beyond reach.
“Now we don’t have to worry about stopping their tuition. We can support them properly,” says Mr. Puvanendran with relief.

Looking Ahead
For the Puvanendrans, farming is no longer just about survival — it is about building a secure future. The family takes pride in their progress and hopes to expand their cultivation further. Their story reflects how climate-smart practices and targeted support can transform rural livelihoods and bring hope to farming families across the Northern Province.

“We are very grateful for the support from CSIAP,” the family says in unison. “It has given us the strength to stand on our own feet and hope for a better tomorrow.”

Story and Photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP