Rehabilitation of Five Tanks in Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Under Close Supervision

As part of its ongoing commitment to improving irrigation infrastructure and ensuring sustainable agricultural development, the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) is rehabilitating five major tanks in the Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu districts at a total investment of Rs. 360.54 million. These rehabilitation efforts are aimed at enhancing water availability for farming communities, expanding command areas, and strengthening resilience to climate variability. To assess the progress of these vital infrastructure upgrades, Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of the CSIAP, undertook a special field visit to the Northern Province on the 11th of this month. During the visit, he inspected the ongoing rehabilitation activities at each of the five tanks and held discussions with the respective contractors and field teams.

Instructions from the Project Director to the Deputy Project Director

The Project Director personally reviewed the work status and provided firm instructions to all contractors to accelerate the pace of work and ensure completion well ahead of the project’s scheduled conclusion on 31 December 2025. He underscored the importance of meeting deadlines without compromising on quality, highlighting the tanks’ strategic role in securing the livelihoods of farming communities and boosting agricultural productivity in the province. In addition to site inspections, Mr. Bandulasena issued specific directions to Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director for the Northern Province, and his technical team to closely monitor the rehabilitation process on a regular basis. He stressed the need for vigilant oversight and proactive problem-solving to ensure that all civil works are completed on time and to the required standards.  

Further, the Project Director urged officials of the Provincial Irrigation Department to provide technical support and cooperate fully with the contractors. He emphasised that collaboration between implementing agencies, field-level officers, and local stakeholders is crucial to the successful and timely delivery of the rehabilitation works. The visit reinforced CSIAP’s hands-on approach to project management and its commitment to transforming irrigation systems to better serve rural communities in the face of climate change. 

The following are the five tanks in Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu that were observed during the Project Director’s monitoring visit:

Vanneri Kulam Tank Rehabilitation Project Brings Hope for Expanded Cultivation in Kilinochchi

As part of its ongoing mission to enhance agricultural resilience and water security in Northern Sri Lanka, the CSIAP has launched a major rehabilitation initiative at Vannerikulam tank in the Kilinochchi District. This vital intervention aims to revitalize irrigation infrastructure, expand arable land usage, and improve the livelihoods of farming communities in the province 

Scope of Work

• The rehabilitation project involves significant structural improvements to the tank, including:
• Reconstruction of a 4-kilometre-long bund to ensure water retention and structural stability
• Repairs to one sluice and two spillways, which are essential for regulating water flow and minimizing flood risks
• Construction of a brand-new spillway to increase discharge capacity during heavy rains and prevent tank overflows   

These critical works are being undertaken by Edward and Christy Company, a contractor in the field of irrigation and infrastructure development. The total estimated cost of the rehabilitation project stands at Rs. 115 million (with vat), fully funded by the CSIAP under its climate-smart agriculture initiative.

Impact on Local Agriculture and Farmers
Prior to rehabilitation, the Vannerikulam tank supported irrigation for approximately 362 acres of paddy land cultivated by 152 beneficiary farming families during the Yala and Maha seasons. However, due to structural deterioration and inefficient water management, the tank's full capacity could not be utilized, limiting agricultural output and income for local farmers.

Upon completion of the rehabilitation:

• The tank’s effective command area will increase to approximately 800 acres
• Farmers will be able to cultivate land during the Yala, Maha, and inter-seasonal periods
• Water availability will become more reliable and evenly distributed
• Farming families will enjoy greater resilience to climate variability and drought conditions

This expansion represents a more than two-fold increase in cultivable land area, signalling a transformative shift for food security and economic development in the province.

Sustainable Development and Climate Adaptation
The Vannerikulam tank rehabilitation aligns with the CSIAP’s broader goals of promoting sustainable water resource management and climate-smart agriculture in Sri Lanka’s dry zone. By restoring and upgrading aged irrigation infrastructure, the project not only boosts productivity but also empowers rural communities to adapt to changing climatic conditions. Once completed, the rehabilitated tank will serve as a model for integrated, climate-resilient water management that supports both environmental sustainability and economic empowerment for smallholder farmers.

Rehabilitation of Ampalaperumal Kulam Tank  in Kilinochchi to Boost Agricultural Output

As part of its ongoing efforts to modernize and strengthen irrigation infrastructure in the Northern Province, the CSIAP has initiated the rehabilitation of the Ampalaperumal Kulam tank in Kilinochchi. This critical intervention is set to enhance water storage, improve irrigation efficiency, and significantly benefit local farming communities in the province.

Project Details and Scope of Work
The rehabilitation work has been entrusted to Jayawanasa Constructions Company, with a total investment of Rs. 62.5 million (with vat) allocated for the project. The planned civil works include:

• Reconstruction of a 920-meter-long bund (earthwork)
• Gravel laying and turfing along the bund to reduce erosion and enhance durability
• Removal and replacement of Rip rap structures
• Construction of a new sluice, which will enhance water control and distribution
• Repairs to two existing sluices, improving overall irrigation flow management

These improvements will help restore the tank to its full operational capacity, ensuring reliable irrigation during both the Yala and Maha cultivation seasons. 

Impact on Agriculture and Farming Communities
Currently, 210 farmers to cultivate 630 acres during the Maha season and approximately 300 acres in the Yala season of paddy land using water from Ampalaperumal Kulam Tank. However, water shortages and outdated infrastructure have long limited the tank's efficiency.

 Upon completion of the rehabilitation:

• The command area will expand from 300 acres to 630 acres, allowing for increased cultivation
• Farmers will benefit from a more equitable and consistent irrigation water supply
• The tank will better support agriculture during dry spells and unpredictable monsoons
• The community will enjoy improved food security and increased household income

This enhancement will directly contribute to the livelihoods of hundreds of families, supporting not only agricultural productivity but also broader rural development.

Promoting Climate-Resilient Agriculture
The Ampalaperumal Kulam rehabilitation aligns with the CSIAP’s overarching vision to promote climate-smart and sustainable agriculture in vulnerable regions. By investing in durable infrastructure and modern water management solutions, the project enables farmers to adapt to climate change, reduce dependency on unpredictable rainfall, and improve their resilience in the face of increasing environmental challenges.
The project is a testament to the government’s commitment—through the CSIAP—to transforming traditional irrigation systems into efficient, climate-resilient networks that empower communities and secure the nation’s agricultural future.

Koddai Kaddiya Kulam Rehabilitation Project Enhances Irrigation Prospects in Mullaitivu

As part of its mission to improve rural livelihoods and strengthen climate resilience in Sri Lanka’s dry zone, the CSIAP has launched the rehabilitation of Koddai Kaddiya Kulam, a key irrigation tank located in the Mullaitivu District. The initiative is expected to significantly expand water availability and cultivation potential for the local farming community.

Project Overview and Scope

The rehabilitation work is being carried out by Jayawanasa Construction Company at a total cost of Rs. 56.64 million (with vat). The project focuses on restoring and enhancing the tank's physical infrastructure to ensure effective water storage and distribution throughout the year.

Key civil works under the project include:

• Reconstruction of a 1,725-meter-long bund (earthwork) to strengthen tank embankments and prevent water seepage
• Gravel laying and turfing along the bund to reduce erosion and enhance durability
• Construction of 1,100 meters Rip rap structures
• Construction of a new sluice to improve controlled water release and irrigation scheduling
• Repair of one existing spill and one additional sluice, essential for managing overflow and maintaining optimal water levels

These interventions are designed to restore the tank’s full functionality and prepare it to withstand climate-induced stressors such as droughts and heavy rains.

Agricultural Impact
Currently, 210 farmers rely on Koddai Kaddiya Kulam Tank to cultivate 420 acres during the Maha season and approximately 300 acres in the Yala season. Due to limited water availability and ageing infrastructure, cultivation during the dry season has remained constrained.

Following the rehabilitation:

• The command area during the Yala season will increase from 300 acres to 400 acres, representing a significant boost in dry-season farming potential
• Farmers will experience improved water availability, enabling more timely and consistent irrigation
• The improved tank infrastructure will contribute to better crop yields, reduced water loss, and increased income stability for farming households

 Advancing Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Resilience
The Koddai Kaddiya Kulam rehabilitation is a strategic investment under  the CSIAP’s broader objective to modernize irrigation infrastructure and promote climate-smart agricultural practices. By enhancing the efficiency and reliability of traditional tanks, the project supports farming communities in adapting to climate variability and achieving sustainable year-round cultivation. This initiative marks another milestone in the transformation of Sri Lanka’s rural agricultural landscape, strengthening both food security and rural prosperity in Mullaitivu.

Iyankan Kulam Tank Rehabilitation Set to Improve Irrigation and Expand Cultivation in Mullaitivu

The CSIAP continues its commitment to revitalizing vital irrigation infrastructure across Sri Lanka’s dry zone with the rehabilitation of Iyankan Kulam, a major irrigation tank located in the Mullaitivu District. This initiative is poised to enhance water availability and agricultural productivity for hundreds of farming families in the province.

Project Overview and Scope of Work
The rehabilitation of Iyankan Kulam is being undertaken by Anchaneya Constructions Company, with a total investment of Rs. 66.8 million (with vat). The scope of civil works focuses on restoring and strengthening the tank's infrastructure to ensure optimal water storage and distribution.

The key activities include:

• Reconstruction of a 1,710-meter-long bund (earthwork) to restore its original height and stability
• Gravel laying and turfing to prevent erosion and ensure long-term sustainability
• Removal and replacement of 350 meters of Rip rap structures
• Repair of two existing sluices to improve control over water release and reduce losses
• These structural improvements aim to restore the tank’s full functionality and enhance its resilience to climate extremes such as erratic rainfall and prolonged dry spells.

Agricultural Impact and Farmer Benefits
Iyankan Kulam Tank currently supports 330 farmers who cultivate approximately 952 acres during the Maha season and 352 acres during the Yala season. However, aging infrastructure and reduced water efficiency have limited full-scale cultivation, especially during the dry season.

Upon completion of the rehabilitation:

• The expansion of the command area from 352 to 550 acres will significantly enhance the potential for agricultural cultivation, supporting improved productivity and farmer livelihoods
• Farmers will benefit from improved and consistent irrigation, especially during Yala season
• Enhanced water management will lead to increased productivity, better crop health, and reduced dependency on rainfall
• The project is expected to boost farmer incomes, improve food security, and support sustainable livelihoods in the community

Building Climate Resilience and Food Security
The Iyankan Kulam rehabilitation is a vital component of CSIAP’s broader strategy to promote climate-smart and sustainable agriculture. Through the modernisation of irrigation systems, the project enhances community capacity to adapt to climate change, optimise water use, and ensure year-round agricultural productivity.
By investing in infrastructure that directly supports rural farmers, the CSIAP continues to drive transformative change across Sri Lanka’s agricultural sector—creating a more secure, productive, and resilient future for all.

Murukandi Kulam Tank Rehabilitation Project to Enhance Water Security for Farmers in Mullaitivu

In a continued effort to uplift rural agriculture through improved irrigation infrastructure, the CSIAP has initiated the rehabilitation of Murukandi Kulam, a vital irrigation tank located in the Mullaitivu District. The project is set to restore the tank’s full capacity, enabling expanded cultivation and improved resilience to climate variability.

Project Scope and Execution
The rehabilitation work is being carried out by KPK Builders Company, with a total investment of Rs. 59.6 million (with vat). This major infrastructure intervention involves extensive civil engineering efforts aimed at strengthening the tank’s embankments and modernizing its water control systems.

Key components of the rehabilitation include:

• Reconstruction of a 2,680-meter-long bund (Earthwork) to restore its original form and structural integrity
• Gravel laying and turfing to minimise erosion and ensure long-term durability
• Construction of 300-meter Rip rap structures
• Repair of two existing sluices and one spill structure, ensuring improved water regulation and flood control

These upgrades are designed to enhance the tank’s water retention and distribution efficiency, creating conditions favourable for reliable, year-round irrigation.

 Agricultural and Community Benefits
 Currently, 150 farmers depend on Murukandi KulamTank  for cultivating approximately 355 acres during the Maha season and 300 acres during the Yala season. However, deterioration of infrastructure has constrained the tank’s full potential, especially during the dry season.

Once rehabilitation is completed:

• Water availability will become more reliable and equitably distributed
• The efficiency of irrigation during both Maha and Yala seasons will increase significantly
• Farmers will experience better crop yields, reduced vulnerability to drought, and greater income stability
• This project will directly improve the quality of life for dozens of farming families in Mullaitivu, fostering rural development and food security.

 A Step Toward Climate-Smart Agriculture
The rehabilitation of Murukandi Kulam Tank reflects CSIAP’s broader mission of promoting climate-smart, sustainable agriculture in Sri Lanka’s dry zone. Through investments in tank rehabilitation and modern irrigation systems, the project equips communities with the tools to adapt to climate change, optimize resource use, and achieve sustainable agricultural growth. This initiative will not only restore an essential water source but also lay the foundation for a more resilient and prosperous farming community in the Northern Province.

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to Mr. Roshan Peries, Technical Officer at the Deputy Director’s Office of the CSIAP in the Northern Province, for his unwavering support and valuable input during the preparation of this article. His prompt assistance, technical insights, and commitment to providing accurate and up-to-date information significantly contributed to the quality and comprehensiveness of the final content.

Story and photographs by Samanatha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU

First-Ever Harvest Feast Marks Milestone in Mechanised Paddy Transplanting

The first-ever Harvest Feast celebrating mechanised paddy transplanting under the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) was ceremoniously held during a Field Day in Konavil, Kilinochchi. This landmark event signalled a transformative step in local agriculture, showcasing the successful adoption of modern agricultural machinery aimed at boosting productivity, reducing labour costs, and promoting climate-resilient farming in Northern Province, Sri Lanka.

The celebration, held under the patronage of Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of the CSIAP, symbolised not only the joy of a bountiful harvest but also the province’s shift toward modern, efficient, and sustainable farming practices. Farmers who engaged in mechanised transplanting praised the technology for its efficiency, uniform crop stand, and time-saving benefits.

Showcasing Mechanisation to the World Bank
Beneficiary farmers from the Union Viluthukal Young Farmers Club in Konavil, Kilinochchi, showcased the capabilities of walk-behind paddy transplanters to a delegation of World Bank officials during the 14th Implementation Support Mission of the CSIAP in April 2025 (please click the link to the story).

The demonstration featured the transplantation of AT 362 Verity (Red Nadu) rice seedlings over 50 acres using the walk-behind transplanters provided by the CSIAP. Of this, 10 acres belonging to farmer Ms. Sivayogaluxmy were harvested today (11^th)using a modern combine harvester, further highlighting the potential for mechanised rice production in the Northern Province.

Increased Productivity and Profitability
The data presented a compelling case for the adoption of mechanised transplanting. Under traditional manual methods, farmers typically yield 1,650 kg of paddy per acre, generating Rs. 158,400 per acre at a selling price of Rs. 96 per kg. Across 10 acres, this translates to Rs. 1,584,000.
In contrast, the mechanised method using the walk-behind transplanters has increased yields to 2,200 kg per acre, earning Rs. 211,200 per acre, totalling Rs. 2,112,000 from the same 10-acre extent—an additional income of Rs. 528,000 compared to conventional methods, proving the economic value of adopting modern technology.

Leadership, Culture, and Community Engagement
The machines used during the process were provided by the CSIAP, and the transplanting nurseries were established under the expert guidance of Mr. S. Diriyan, a former Agriculture Instructor in Akkarayakulam. On behalf of the CSIAP,  Ms. R. Kayalini, Agriculture Facilitator for the Akarayan Agrarian Service Center Division, made an enormous contribution in promoting mechanized paddy transplanting in Konavil, Kilinochchi. Her dedicated efforts in encouraging farmers, coordinating field activities, and providing essential information played a vital role in the successful implementation of this initiative.

This event was held with cultural and ceremonial respect, beginning with a traditional Hindu welcome performed by Land lady and farmer Ms. Sivayogaluxmy and Samurdhi Development Officer Ms. T. Yasi. They warmly received Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of the CSIAP, Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP for  Northern Province, Mr. T. Yogeshwaran, Additional Provincial Director of Agriculture for  Northern Province, Ms. S. Vijayathasan, Deputy Director of Agriculture in Kilinochchi and other invitees. 

To commemorate this milestone event, the guests were invited to take part in a symbolic hand-harvesting ceremony, reflecting the age-old traditions of paddy farming and paying homage to the hard work of generations of farmers. This meaningful gesture was followed by a live demonstration of modern mechanised harvesting, where advanced agricultural machinery efficiently reaped the paddy fields—highlighting the project's successful integration of tradition with innovation.

The maiden paddy harvested using the combine harvester
As a symbolic gesture celebrating a key milestone in the advancement of sustainable agriculture, the Project Director of the CSIAP, Mr. Saman Bandulasena, along with Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director for the Northern Province, jointly collected the maiden harvest of paddy directly from the combine harvester. This ceremonial act took place during a field day organised to showcase the outcomes of mechanised paddy cultivation introduced under the CSIAP in Konavil, Kilinochchi. The use of modern harvesting machinery marks a transformative shift in traditional farming practices, significantly reducing manual labour, lowering costs, and increasing efficiency. This historic moment not only signified the dawn of a new era in climate-smart and technology-driven agriculture in the Northern Province but also reflected the project's steadfast commitment to improving agricultural productivity, ensuring food security, and building resilience among farming communities in the face of climate change. 

Official Remarks and Project Impact
Addressing the gathering, Mr. Saman Bandulasena highlighted CSIAP’s extensive investments in the North: “ the CSIAP has invested Rs. 5,000 million in the Northern Province. We have rehabilitated tanks, introduced modern agricultural inputs, and implemented new techniques. Through these initiatives, we aim to improve the living standards of farmers and strengthen Sri Lanka’s agricultural economy.” 

The event saw the participation of agricultural extension officers, local farmer communities, and technical staff from both the Project Management Unit and the Northern Provincial Department of Agriculture. The gathering served as a valuable platform for experience sharing, technical exchange, and planning the future of mechanised agriculture in the project area.

The Field Day, organised and facilitated by Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in the Northern Province, together with his provincial staff, underscored CSIAP’s commitment to pioneering climate-smart solutions that benefit rural livelihoods and ensure food security across Sri Lanka. Representatives from the Project Management Unit, CSIAP and technical experts from across the district were also in attendance.

A Model for the Future
This first mechanised harvest in Konavil serves as a powerful example of how modern technology, community participation, and institutional backing can drive sustainable agricultural transformation in rural Sri Lanka. The field day also served as a platform for knowledge sharing, where farmers, agricultural extension officers, and stakeholders exchanged experiences and discussed the future expansion of mechanised agriculture in the province.
Story and photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

The CSIAP Invests Rs. 71.8M in Uva’s Irrigation Infrastructure to Support Farmers

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) has commenced the rehabilitation of two key minor irrigation systems—Weerakatiya Wewa and Gamunu Wewa—located in Pelwatta, under the Buttala Agrarian Service Centre Division in Uva Province. With a total investment of Rs. 71.8 million, this intervention aims to enhance water security, boost paddy cultivation, and build climate resilience among local smallholder farmers.

Weerakatiya Wewa Rehabilitation to Boost Agricultural Productivity in UP

The rehabilitation of the Weerakatiya Wewa officially began on 3rd July 2025 to enhance water availability and improve the livelihoods of local farming communities. This comprehensive effort includes: 

• Improvement of the 800-meter-long bund, which is crucial for strengthening the tank’s structural integrity and ensuring long-term water storage.
• Rehabilitation of the existing spillway to manage overflow during the rainy season and reduce the risk of flooding.
• Construction of 122 new farm turnouts, which will improve water distribution directly to individual farmlands.
• Installation of a new sluice gate to regulate water release more efficiently and equitably across the command area

Doubling Cultivation Capacity
Currently, 85 farmer families cultivate around 120 acres of paddy land using water from Weerakatiya Wewa. With the completion of rehabilitation works, these farmers will now be able to irrigate an additional 120 acres, effectively doubling the cultivated area to 240 acres.

This expansion is expected to significantly increase paddy production during both Yala and Maha seasons, enhance food security, and improve the household incomes and livelihoods of the local farming community. The rehabilitation is expected to directly contribute to the following outcomes: Increased cropping intensity due to reliable irrigation, Reduction in water losses thanks to improved water control structures and Improved climate resilience for smallholder farmers through sustainable water resource management.

Construction, Investment and Community-led Sustainable Management
The project, with a total investment of Rs. 46 million, was undertaken by Samarasinghe Construction Company funded under the CSIAP to support long-term agricultural resilience in climate-vulnerable regions.  To ensure community ownership and long-term sustainability, the Weerakatiya Farm Organisation will be responsible for the maintenance and management of the rehabilitated tank.

PMU Officials Witnessed the Rehabilitation Work
The commencement of the Weerakatiya Wewa Rehabilitation project was marked by the presence of a team from the Project Management Unit (PMU),  CSIAP. The team included: Ms. Aruni Premathilake, Environmental and Social Safeguard Specialist, Mr. Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist and Ms. Sharmila Shanmuganathan, Social Safeguard and Gender Development Officer. Additionally, Mr. T.D. Bandara, Gender Development Officer from the office of the Deputy Project Director for the Southern and Uva Provinces, also participated in the event. This collaborative effort highlights the integrated approach towards environmental, social, and gender considerations in the rehabilitation of the Weerakatiya Wewa.

The CSIAP Urges Timely Completion and Community Oversight of Tank Rehabilitation
During a site visit, officials from PMU instructed the contractors to expedite the rehabilitation work at Weerakatiya Wewa, ensuring that all tasks are completed well before the project’s scheduled closure in December 2025. To ensure quality and community alignment, the CSIAP team also requested that the Weerakatiya Farm Organisation to actively supervise the ongoing construction work. Their role is to ensure that the rehabilitation meets the practical needs of the farming community and is implemented according to agreed technical standards. This collaborative approach promotes accountability, local ownership, and timely delivery—all essential to realizing the long-term impact of irrigation infrastructure investments under the CSIAP.

Gamunu Wewa Rehabilitation  to Enable Year-Round Paddy Cultivation in UP

The rehabilitation already commenced this year  and is part of a broader effort to improve water security and agricultural productivity for smallholder farmers in Sri Lanka’s dry zone. The rehabilitation work focuses on three key components:

• Channel lining for 300 meters to reduce seepage and ensure efficient delivery of irrigation water
• Bund strengthening to enhance the safety, storage capacity, and resilience of the tank
• Spillway rehabilitation to allow for safe and controlled water overflow during peak rainfall, reducing the risk of flooding or structural damage

The total investment for this initiative is Rs. 25.8 million, and construction is being carried out by Suwashakthi Construction Company, under the supervision of the CSIAP’s engineering and safeguards team.

Improved Water Access for Smallholder Farmers
Gamunu Wewa currently supports 15 farmer families who use the tank’s water to cultivate paddy during the Yala and Maha seasons. However, limited storage capacity and outdated infrastructure have prevented them from utilizing water during the mid-season, constraining productivity and income.

With the completion of rehabilitation work, the tank will be able to store and distribute water more efficiently, enabling cultivation across all three cropping seasons — Yala, Maha, and the inter-monsoonal mid-season. This means: Increased cropping intensity and better land utilization, Improved income stability through additional harvests, Reduced risk of crop failure due to improved irrigation control and Greater resilience to climate variability, especially prolonged dry spells

Support for Sugar Cane Farming
Importantly, the improved water supply from Gamunu Wewa will also support sugarcane cultivation in surrounding areas—diversifying crop options and further enhancing the economic resilience of the local farming community.

Sustainability and Farmer Empowerment
The CSIAP places a strong emphasis on sustainability and community participation. Following the rehabilitation, the operation and maintenance of Gamunu Wewa will be handed over to the local farmer organization, ensuring community ownership and encouraging participatory irrigation management. This project is expected not only to enhance agricultural output but also to serve as a model for scalable interventions in other small-scale tanks in the province.

Monitoring, Guiding and Directing by the DPD, SP&UP
Mr. D.M.L. Bandaranayake, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP  in the Southern and Uva Provinces, plays a key leadership role in the rehabilitation of irrigation tanks in the province. He actively monitors the progress of each project site, ensuring that work is carried out efficiently and in accordance with technical standards and project timelines. By providing strategic direction and practical guidance to his staff, implementing agencies and contractors, he ensures that each assigned task is executed with precision and dedication. His commitment to quality and timely implementation significantly contributes to the success of the CSIAP’s infrastructure development efforts.

Story and photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Rebirth of Jandurawewa – Empowering 55 Farm Families in Ranawaranawa

Rehabilitated Jandurawewa

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture, has made a substantial impact on farming communities across Sri Lanka’s dry zone. One of the most transformative interventions of the project has been the rehabilitation of traditional irrigation tanks, which are a vital source of water for agriculture in these climate-vulnerable areas. Through the restoration and strengthening of these tanks, the CSIAP has significantly improved the availability and reliability of water for paddy cultivation. As a result, paddy cultivation—which is highly dependent on a reliable water source—has seen notable improvements in both yield and consistency. Farmers, who once faced frequent crop failures due to water scarcity, now have access to adequate irrigation throughout the cultivation cycle.

Weeding in the paddy field

This consistent water supply has enabled them to grow healthy, high-yielding paddy crops during both Yala and Maha seasons. This, in turn, has enhanced their income-generating capacity and contributed to uplifting their overall living standards. This intervention not only strengthens agricultural productivity but also supports the long-term resilience and economic stability of smallholder farming families in climate-vulnerable areas. As a direct result, farming families in the project areas have experienced a significant boost in agricultural productivity and income generation. Increased harvests not only ensure food security at the household level but also allow farmers to sell surplus produce in local markets, thereby strengthening the rural economy.

In the heart of Ranawaranawa, under the Weerawila Agrarian Service Centre Division in Hambantota, lies the Jandurawewa tank – a once-neglected irrigation source that has now become a lifeline for 55 farming families. Spanning 48 acres, these farmers had long struggled with water scarcity, managing to cultivate paddy only during one season each year.

However, everything changed with the intervention of the

A paddy field being covered by a solar-powered electric fence

Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP). Through a comprehensive tank rehabilitation program—including bund improvement, spillway construction, and desilting—an investment of Rs. 8.2 million revitalized the tank. As a result, farmers are now able to cultivate both Yala and Maha seasons, doubling their productivity and significantly improving their livelihoods.  To further support the farming community and ensure the sustainability of agricultural activities, the project implemented a solar-powered electric fence system around the paddy fields. This initiative was specifically designed to address the growing issue of crop damage caused by wild animals. The solar-powered system provides a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution, operating independently of the national grid. As a result, farmers now experience fewer crop losses and can cultivate their fields with greater confidence and security.

Upon completion of the rehabilitation, the tank was officially handed over to the Parakum Farm Organisation for ongoing management and maintenance. Beyond paddy farming, the organisation has also tapped into an innovative income stream by cultivating lotus flowers in the tank, generating approximately Rs. 12,000 per month during the peak flowering season and around Rs. 7,000 per month during the off-season, contributing to the organisation’s financial sustainability and promoting diversified agricultural practices. The CSIAP didn’t stop there. Understanding the importance of year-round farming, the project also provided mung bean, chili, and groundnut seeds for inter-seasonal cultivation. These interventions have opened new avenues of income for farming families in the area.

Nirosha and Jayasena farmer family

Among the beneficiaries are Mr. P. K. D. Jayasena and Mrs. R. M. Nirosha, a husband-and-wife farming duo who have witnessed a transformation in their livelihood. Sharing their journey, they said:“Before the tank rehabilitation, we struggled with severe water shortages and could only cultivate paddy during one season. Now, we cultivate two full seasons without issue and even grow a variety of vegetables such as Solanum torvum (Tibbatu), Thai Eggplant (Thalana Batu), Winged Bean (Dambala), Tomato, Long Beans (Ma Karal), Maize (Bada Iringu), and Cucumber.

Previously, our annual income was around Rs. 300,000 from the Paddy Cultivation. Now, we earn Rs. 1.7 million, with expenses totaling only Rs. 670,000. Vegetable farming alone adds another Rs. 1,586,000  to our income in 2024.” Mrs. Nirosha, who received training at the Farmer Training School in Thirappane on Climate Smart Agriculture Practices and Technologies, also benefited from a sprinkler irrigation system and financial support for a polytunnel, provided by the CSIAP. The couple expressed their deep gratitude to the CSIAP and the dedicated staff of the Deputy Project Director’s Office in Southern and Uva Provinces. They also extended special thanks to Mr. D.M.L. Bandaranayake, Deputy Project Director, for his continuous encouragement and support.

Beyond income gains, the success of paddy cultivation has led to broader socio-economic improvements. With better earnings, farmers are now able to invest in education, health, housing, and farm inputs—raising their standard of living and creating more resilient livelihoods. Women and youth, in particular, are finding new opportunities in post-harvest processing and agri-entrepreneurship supported by the project.

The
Jandurawewa tank rehabilitation has enabled year-round cultivation, diversified income sources, and improved the resilience and prosperity of local farm families. The project stands as a model for integrated water resource management and community-driven agricultural development.

Story and photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

The CSIAP Officials Inspect Channel Lining and Agri Road Constructions in SP

As part of its efforts to improve rural livelihoods, the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) has constructed concrete channel linings alongside agricultural roads in farming areas of the dry zone where the project is being implemented. These channel linings help prevent water wastage by reducing seepage, ensuring that more water reaches farmers’ fields, especially during dry periods. At the same time, the adjoining roads have been improved to make it easier for farmers to access their lands, transport agricultural inputs, and carry their produce to markets. , thereby strengthening climate-resilient farming systems in climate-vulnerable hotspot areas. This combined development of irrigation and road infrastructure brings multiple benefits: it saves water, improves farm productivity, reduces transport costs, and strengthens the overall resilience of farming communities to climate change. By connecting farms more effectively to irrigation water and local markets, the CSIAP is not only improving agriculture but also helping to build a better future for rural families across the dry zone of Sri Lanka.

To monitor the progress and ensure quality standards, a team from the Project Management Unit (PMU) visited the Southern Province today (02nd) to inspect the ongoing construction activities under Phase II of the project. The visiting team included Ms. Aruni Premathilake, Environmental and Social Safeguard Specialist; Mr. Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist; and Ms. Sharmila Shanmuganathan, Social Safeguard and Gender Development Officer. They were joined by Mr. T.D. Bandara, Gender Development Officer, and Mr. Chandana Pathirana, Technical Officer from the office of the Deputy Project Director for the Southern and Uva Provinces. During the field visit, the officials reviewed the construction of channel linings and agri-roads, interacted with site supervisors and contractors, and ensured compliance with environmental and social safeguard measures. The visit also served to gather community feedback and assess the benefits of the infrastructure for local farming families.

As part of its mission to enhance the resilience and productivity of Sri Lanka’s irrigated agriculture, officials of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) conducted an inspection visit to multiple channel lining and agricultural road construction sites within the Bandagiriya Agrarian Service Centre Division, which falls under the Malala ara cascade system. These infrastructure developments aim to ensure consistent water availability for cultivation and improve access to remote agricultural fields, thereby empowering farming communities to engage in year-round paddy cultivation.

Infrastructure Development in Arabadda
In the Arabadda area, a 1,525-meter-long channel lining, along with an agricultural access road is currently under construction. This initiative, valued at Rs. 46 million, is being carried out by Liyanage Constructions Company. Once completed, the project will directly benefit 192 farming families who cultivate around 300 acres of paddy fields. The availability of a lined irrigation channel and a stable access road will allow these farmers to effectively carry out agricultural activities in both the Yala and Maha cultivation seasons, reducing dependency on unpredictable rainfall and addressing past challenges caused by water scarcity and poor infrastructure.

Major Construction Works in Kokara
A larger-scale intervention is ongoing in the Kokara area, where Adambawa and Sons Company is constructing 3,200 meters of irrigation channel lining and 1,500 meters of agri road. This project, valued at Rs. 45 million, is designed to enhance the water distribution network and transportation facilities for farmers in both Kokara and Arabadda. The improved irrigation infrastructure will support the efficient delivery of water to paddy lands, while the upgraded road network will ease the transport of inputs and harvests, thereby improving market access and reducing post-harvest losses. 

Uplifting Agriculture in Thammannawa
In Thammannawa, a strategic project being implemented by Pearl Construction Company involves the construction of 2,100 meters of channel lining and 1,000 meters of agri road at a total cost of Rs. 58.9 million. This infrastructure upgrade is expected to significantly benefit 150 farmer families, enabling them to cultivate 300 acres of paddy in both major cultivation seasons. Notably, farmers in Thammannawa previously faced acute water shortages and were only able to engage in cultivation during the Maha season. With the new channel lining ensuring efficient water flow and retention, farmers will now be able to cultivate during both Yala and Maha, thereby increasing their productivity and household income.

Support to Farmers in Anukkanwewa
Further strengthening the agricultural potential of the region, C J Construction Company has undertaken a smaller yet impactful project in Anukkanwewa, constructing 400 meters of channel lining along with an agri road, at an estimated cost of Rs. 19.7 million. This intervention is also expected to benefit farmlands in neighboring Thammannawa, by enhancing water conveyance and field accessibility across the two areas.

Engagement with Farmer Organisations
During the inspection, the CSIAP officials met with Mr. U.H. Nimal Jayathilaka, the Chairman of the Thammannawa and Anukkanwewa Farmer Organization. Mr. Jayathilaka shared valuable feedback and expressed his appreciation for the timely interventions. He noted that the infrastructure upgrades not only provide long-term solutions to irrigation challenges but also uplift the morale of the farming community by opening new opportunities for consistent agricultural production and livelihood improvement.

The tour was effectively coordinated and facilitated by Mr. D.M.L. Bandaranayeke, Deputy Project Director for the Southern and Uva Provinces, who played a key role in organizing site visits and ensuring the smooth execution of the itinerary. His guidance and support were instrumental in providing the visiting officials with a comprehensive understanding of the ongoing project activities and community impacts within the province.

Story and photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP.