The Climate
Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) funded by the World Bank has teamed
up with the Centre for Conservation and Research (CCR) to install 261 mobile
elephant electric fencing or seasonal electric fencing, which could be deployed by farmers at the
start of cultivation and removed and stored after harvest, at a cost of Rs 475 million to mitigate the
human-elephant conflict in the project area where the CSIAP is being
implemented.
In order to reduce the human-elephant-conflict in the project
areas, theses electric fences are installed
in the area before starting the cultivation and it will be uninstalled again after harvesting. The Climate Smart
Irrigation Agriculture Project emphasizes that the use of community-based
seasonal electric fencing has been shown to be very effective in safeguarding
paddy cultivations from elephant depredation. The human-elephant conflict is significant in all the
CSIAP’s hotspot areas because the cultivation in the hotspot area is often
threatened by wild animals, especially elephants.
This programme
is being implemented in 08 districts of Anuradhapura, Kurunegala, Puttalam,
Kilinochchi, Mullaitivu, Trincomalee, Monaragala and Hambantota where the CSIAP
is being implemented. Under this project, 261 fences for 1109.3 km covering
77854.8 ha paddy fields in 128 Grama Niladhari Division areas of 34
Agrarian Service Divisions. The estimated budget for this is Rs. 475 million
and 18905 farming families will benefit.
On behalf of
the CSIAP, the Department of Agrarian Department (DAD) will implement an
erecting electric fencing programme and for this purpose, DAD has issued a
circular to establish an institutional mechanism. The fences will be
entirely powered by solar energy. This project strives to assist farmers in the
project area to protect their crops from wild elephants that frequent the area
– often causing heavy damage to paddy and other crops. The Versatile Field Fences
are easy to erect and the farmers are taught how to make these by the CCR.
The fences stay
up until the harvest is taken. Hen farmers remove them afterwards and free up
land for wild animals to eat. Again, erect fences for the next crop season. The
massive human-elephant conflict has now climbed to a high level, taking many
human lives and elephant deaths annually making Sri Lanka the highest annual
elephant deaths and second-highest human deaths due to HEC. In 2019, the
human-elephant conflict reached record heights in Sri Lanka with the death of
121 people and 405 elephants.
With this
project, the CSIAP hopes to minimize the destruction of crops by a significant
percentage and also diversify crops by the use of abandoned farmland due to
elephant crop raiding. The project will be implemented under the guidance
of Dr. Prithviraj Fernando and his team at the Centre for Conservation and
Research.