Banana
is one of the most important fruit crops in the world and Banana cultivation
has been expanding globally due to its higher demand and market value. To
enhance the Banana productivity, farmers in Hotspot areas, where the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) is being implemented, have been practising
novel Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) techniques such as Micro Irrigation to
combat the impact of climate change.
The
objective of the Banana Project: This Banana cultivation program aims to produce
high-quality bananas that meet international standards to satisfy the demand of
the export market, using high-tech CSA Agronomic practices, and adapting
farmers for climate change impact.
Implementation
arrangements
Project
location: The
project is being implemented in Rambe ASC Division at Niyadawanaya GND, within
the Pothuwapitiya cascade in Kurunegala District.
Beneficiary
selection and implementation: A farmer group with 20 members (each farmer
owns ½ Ac land) are involved for this program. The farmer selection has been
carried out by considering the factors such as land availability, water
availability and the farmers willingness to adopt new CSA technics and share
those technics among the other farmers in the village. A Producer Society is
formed with the involvement of these farmers to ensure equal benefit
distribution and Market Linkage development
CSA
Agronomic Intervention established: Since
this area exists within the climate change-affected Hotspot area, the prominent
CSA strategies have been adopted as follows to ensure the success of this
program despite the climate change impact.
1)
The
main climate change impact for this area is prolonged drought. Hence, we have selected
the Cavendish banana variety, which is a drought tolerant crop compared to other
banana varieties, recommended for the dry zone.
2)
To
ensure the optimum soil moisture usage and minimize the soil water evaporation here,
farmers have followed the high-density planting method by accommodating 750 Banana
plants per Acre. The planting spacing is 1.5 x 1.5 meters within rows and 4
meters in between within 2 rows. Also promoted the intercropping within Banana
plants during the growing stage.
3)
To
increase the soil moisture retention and provide micronutrients for the
plants, farmers were encouraged to apply 20 Kg of organic manure with Paddy husk
charcoal to the planting pit at the time of planting.
4)
To
overcome the water scarcity during the drought season, have introduced the
Microjet irrigation system with fertigation.
5)
To
improve the Banana quality and protect the Banana bunch from pest and disease
attacks, promote covering the bunch with a white polythene layer.
Contribution
to the Banana Project: This
project is carried out as a joint venture, with the contribution of all 03 parties
as follows.
1) The CSIAP
contributes to initiating this program, selecting potential farmers and forming them as Producer Society and arrange farmer training programs and exposure
visit for the capacity building of farmers.
2)
In
addition, the CSIAP assists farmers in carrying out compost production programmes and provides a microjet irrigation system for all farmers to productively utilize available limited
water resources.
3)
The
beneficiary farmers make their contribution by providing Agri inputs, planting
materials and labour.
4)
The
DOA offered their contribution by providing technical knowledge on Cavendish
banana cultivation and arranging exposure visits to observe the Banana
plantation and processing units operating for export purposes.
Marketing
arrangements: The
CSIAP officers in NWP link a Banana buyer called S.R.Bio Foods Products (Pvt)
Ltd. He exports the Cavendish banana to Middle East Markets in Dubai and Saudi
Arabia.
Meantime,
CSIAP arranged to sign a tri-party buyback agreement with the buyer for the
period of 05 years by stating the minimum purchasing prices for grade 01 and
grade 02 Banana yield.
Anticipated
production & income: The economic lifespan of the banana plants is considered as 03
years. Hence, a farmer could be able to receive production, income and profit
during 03 years period from this Banana cultivation as follows.
Conclusion: When considering the
production pattern and income details, it is explicit that one farmer can
receive Rs. 405,533 average annual profit from his ½ Ac Banana cultivation up
to 03 years. Hence, it is convinced that this is a substantial income for a
smallholder farmer living in Niyadawanaya area and it leads to improving the
living standards of these farmers sustainably.The
Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project, a World Bank-funded
project, is implemented under the purview of the Ministry of Agriculture &
Plantation Industries (MOA & PI). The main objective of the project is to
increase farm & water productivity and build the resilience of the climate
change-affected farmers in Hotspot areas. The project is implemented in 11
Hotspot areas in 06 Provinces covering 09 River basins
By Frank
Jayasinghe, Climate Smart Agriculture Specialist, PMU, CSIAP