How CSIAP Empowered Farmer Dharmasena to Transform Red Onion Cultivation

Freshly harvested Red Onions ready for the market

Farmer P.A.K. Dharmasena, from Weeravil Ara under the Weerawila Agrarian Centre Division in Hambantota, has emerged as a shining example of how targeted support, modern technology, and proper guidance can transform a farmer’s livelihood. Today, he stands as a successful red onion cultivator—but his journey began with uncertainty and struggle. For years, Dharmasena faced difficulties obtaining quality agricultural inputs, reliable irrigation solutions, and the technical know-how required to cultivate red onions successfully. With limited resources and guidance, expanding his farming potential felt nearly impossible. It was during this challenging period that the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) stepped in, opening a new chapter in his farming journey.  

AF Nuwanthi with Farmer Dharmasena

Recognising his determination, the CSIAP provided a comprehensive package of support that included a solar pump, insect-proof net, and a sprinkler irrigation system—critical interventions that enabled him to manage water efficiently and protect his crops. Additionally, the project supplied him with adequate red onion bulbs to cultivate one acre, ensuring he had the right starting materials for a productive season. Beyond physical inputs, CSIAP empowered Dharmasena with knowledge. He underwent specialized training in Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) practices as well as the Farmer Business School (FBS) programme at the Climate Smart Garme Training School in Thirappane, equipping him with skills not only to cultivate but also to manage his farm as a sustainable business. 

A handful of large Red Onions

Technical assistance played a key role in his success. Through Mr. H.J.A. Malaka, Agriculture Instructor in the Mattala area, the project provided him with continuous guidance, including technical guidelines, FBS training, and nursery management techniques. This close support ensured that Dharmasena could apply CSA methods effectively throughout his cropping cycle. At the ground level, Ms. K.A.A. Nuwanthi, Agriculture Facilitator at the Weerawila Agrarian Centre Division, was instrumental in identifying Dharmasena’s needs and coordinating with the CSIAP’s SP & UP Office. Under the direction of Mr. D.M.L. Bandaranayake, Deputy Project Director, and the supervision of Mr. S. Periyasamy, Climate Smart Agriculture Specialist, she provided hands-on assistance whenever the farmer required guidance or problem-solving support.

With new tools, training, and confidence, Dharmasena began cultivating his one-acre plot. Weeks of dedicated effort and adherence to CSA techniques paid off—he successfully harvested 12,000 kg of red onion, a milestone that reflected not only his commitment but also the impact of CSIAP’s timely intervention. Today, Farmer Dharmasena stands as a success story and an inspiration for other farmers in the region. His journey demonstrates how access to modern agricultural technologies, targeted training, and consistent field-level support can uplift rural livelihoods and contribute to national food security. Through CSIAP’s holistic support, a struggling farmer rose to success—proving once again that empowered farmers can transform communities.

A Special Meeting on Flood Damages and Recovery Plan of CSIAP at WTI

Mr. Bandulasena delivering his address at the event

A special meeting on the Flood Damages and Recovery Plan of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) commenced this morning at the Wayamba Training Institute, Wariyapola, under the patronage of Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of the CSIAP, with the participation of Mr. S. Manoharan, Senior Consultant for Agriculture and Rural Development of the World Bank. The meeting was convened in view of the recent floods that caused widespread damage to agricultural infrastructure and farmlands in project areas. Addressing the gathering, Project Director Mr. Bandulasena explained the critical importance of conducting a comprehensive Flood Damage and Recovery Plan to ensure a well-coordinated and timely response. He emphasized that the plan would guide the systematic restoration of damaged irrigation systems, improve disaster preparedness, and protect the livelihoods of farming communities that have been severely affected by the adverse weather conditions.

Mr. Manoharan addressing participants during the meeting

The World Bank Consultant Mr. S. Manoharan highlighted the importance of accurate data collection and detailed field-level damage assessments. He stressed that special attention must be given to assessing damages to tanks, anicuts, agricultural roads, and agro-wells, as these are vital infrastructure components that support irrigation and agricultural productivity. He further noted that reliable data would help in prioritizing interventions, mobilizing resources effectively, and ensuring transparency and accountability in the recovery process. The meeting was attended by Deputy Directors representing the Project Management Unit and Provincial Offices, along with subject specialists and  officers. Participants actively engaged in discussions on assessment methodologies, reporting mechanisms, and coordinated action plans. They also shared preliminary field observations and proposed immediate steps to carry out rapid damage surveys in the most affected areas.

The special session concluded with a collective commitment to expedite field inspections, strengthen inter-agency coordination, and finalize a structured Flood Damage and Recovery Plan, aiming to restore agricultural infrastructure swiftly and enhance the resilience of farming communities under the CSIAP framework.

The Wrap-Up Meeting of CSIAP Commences at the DER with World Bank Officials

The wrap-up meeting of the World Bank–funded Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) commenced today (3rd) at the Department of External Resources (DER), bringing together senior representatives from the World Bank, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands and Irrigation, Department of National Planning, Department of Project Management and Monitoring, and the CSIAP’s Project Management Unit. This meeting marks the conclusion of the final Implementation Support Mission (ISM) of CSIAP, conducted from October 26 to November 10, 2025.

Chaired by Mr. Dammika Premarathna, Additional Director General of the DER, the session focused on reviewing the mission’s key findings and recommendations. It was highlighted that CSIAP underwent four restructurings between 2019 and 2025 to address the unforeseen national challenges that emerged during project implementation. Despite these complexities, the Project Development Objective (PDO) achievements and the performance across all four project components have been rated Satisfactory by the World Bank.

The Project Director, Mr. Saman Bandulasena, was advised to take all necessary measures to complete the remaining activities before December 31, 2025, the officially agreed project closing date. The grace period for financial and administrative closure will continue until April 30, 2026. The wrap-up meeting reaffirmed the collaborative efforts of all institutions involved and underscored the importance of consolidating the project’s achievements for long-term sustainability in climate-resilient agriculture.

CSIAP Acts Swiftly to Restore Livelihoods of Farmers Devastated by Severe Weather

Damages caused to the project areas

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP)  has initiated a comprehensive damage assessment to fully understand the impact of the recent severe weather conditions that affected the areas where the CSIAP is being implemented. This investigation covers an extensive range of areas, including farmlands, standing and newly planted crops, vital agricultural inputs, minor and major anicuts, agricultural access roads, agro-wells, water distribution channels,  and tanks. Staff from the Provincial Deputy Project Director's Office, led by the Deputy Project Directors of each province, are  conducting systematic inspections to document the extent of losses with accuracy and transparency. The assessment process also includes gathering photographic evidence, geo-tagging affected sites, and collecting testimonies from farmers to ensure that even the most remote and vulnerable communities are accounted for.   

In order to respond swiftly to the urgent needs of farmers, the CSIAP has already planned an initial support package aimed at helping affected families restart cultivation without delay. As part of this measure, the project will distribute essential seeds—such as paddy, vegetable, and other priority crops—so that farmers can resume production in line with the national cultivation calendar. This intervention plays a critical role in sustaining the country’s food supply chain, especially during a period when disruptions in production could create shortages and further strain household food availability. By supporting farmers at the earliest stage, CSIAP aims to reduce the financial burden on rural families, restore agricultural activity, and stabilise local markets. 

Following the completion of the detailed investigation, the CSIAP will move into a rapid response and rehabilitation phase. This will involve immediate actions to repair and restore damaged irrigation structures, including strengthening or reconstructing anicuts, clearing and reshaping water channels, and ensuring that tanks are desilted and made fully functional to support upcoming cultivation seasons. Rehabilitation of agricultural access roads will be prioritised to maintain connectivity between farms, villages, and markets, enabling farmers to transport inputs and sell their produce without disruptions. 

Special attention will be given to households that have been severely affected by flooding, landslides, and prolonged heavy rainfall. CSIAP will coordinate with local government institutions and disaster management agencies to provide targeted assistance to uplift the living standards of these families. This may include support for restoring home gardens, replacing damaged tools and inputs, and ensuring that communities receive the necessary technical guidance to recover quickly and sustainably. 

The Completed Farmer-Level Database of the CSIAP Officially Handed Over

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) marked a significant milestone today (18th) with the official handing over of the completed farmer-level database to the Project Management Unit (PMU). The database, accompanied by a comprehensive user manual, consolidates detailed information on beneficiary farmers across the project areas and is expected to play a pivotal role in strengthening planning, monitoring, and evidence-based decision-making.

Following the handover, the hired IT Professional and system developer, Mr. Sanjay Jayakumar, commenced a two-day technical workshop aimed at equipping project officers with practical skills for effectively using the new system. The sessions are designed to provide hands-on experience in navigating the database, updating and uploading additional data, identifying data gaps, and troubleshooting operational issues. The workshop is conducted under the guidance and patronage of Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, CSIAP.

During the database development and implementation stage, the Monitoring and Implementation Officers of the CSIAP, led by Mr. G. A. M. D. Gunarathne, Monitoring and Evaluation Specialist, played a key role in entering and validating field-level data. Their contribution ensured the accuracy and completeness of the system. Additionally, Mr. Jagath Senevirathne, Monitoring & Evaluation Consultant, World Bank, provided technical assistance for designing and refining the database structure, ensuring alignment with the project's monitoring and reporting needs. Monitoring and Implementation Officers representing all six CSIAP provinces are participating in the workshop, highlighting the project's commitment to building capacity and ensuring uniform, efficient use of the system across eleven districts of six provinces.

Story by Asoka Koralage, Monitoring and Evaluation Officer, PMU-CSIAP
Photographs by Gayani Dassanayake, PMU-CSIAP

Strengthening Financial Skills: CSIAP Trains Project Accountants on BUSY Software

A one-day workshop on the BUSY Accounting Software commenced today (18th) at the Project Management Unit (PMU) with the participation of Project Accountants of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP). The session aimed to strengthen the financial management capacity of the project’s accounting teams through practical exposure to the widely used BUSY accounting platform. The workshop was conducted by Mr. Dinuka Jayawardena, IT Executive of Soft Vision Technologies (Pvt) Ltd, who guided participants through a comprehensive, hands-on learning experience. 

The training covered key operational areas of the BUSY Accounting Software, including payment processing, journal entries, receipt management, bank reconciliation, and monitoring of outstanding balances. Participants had the opportunity to practice each module, ensuring they gain the necessary confidence to implement the system effectively in their respective offices.

Accountants representing the Provincial Deputy Project Directors’ Offices of the CSIAP attended the workshop, making it a valuable platform for knowledge sharing and strengthening uniform financial practices across the project’s provincial operations. The programme was conducted under the guidance of Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director and supervision of Mr. W.G.N. Abeywickrama, Financial Management Specialist of the CSIAP, whose oversight ensured the relevance and quality of the training delivered.

Story by: J.K. Prashantha, Finance Officer, PMU-CSIAP
Photograph by: Gayani Dassanayake, PMU–CSIAP

The CSIAP Blog Reaches 125,000 Global Readership Milestone Today

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) proudly announces a remarkable achievement — its official blog, https://csiaplk.blogspot.com, has reached an impressive 125,000 readership, according to Google Analytics. Launched in November 2019, the CSIAP blog has served as a key communication platform for sharing project updates, success stories, field innovations, and interventions, including CSA practices, tank rehabilitation, Social Safeguard  and marketing.

Within six years, the blog has attracted 125,074 visitors from around the world, reflecting its growing recognition as a source of knowledge and engagement in the field of sustainable agriculture.

Global Audience
The blog’s reach spans across continents, with readership from diverse regions. According to analytics, the top countries include: Sri Lanka: 26.3K, Netherlands: 22.4K, Singapore: 16K, United States: 13K, Hong Kong: 9.76K, Brazil: 7.24K, Russia: 7K, Vietnam: 3.33K, Mexico: 2.24K, Germany: 1.95K, France: 1.73K, United Kingdom: 995, Sweden: 894, India: 835, China: 673, Austria: 666, Canada: 659, Argentina: 621. Other countries: 8.72K. This wide global distribution underscores the project’s success in reaching an international audience interested in climate-smart agriculture and sustainable development.

Technology Insights
The analytics further reveal that readers accessed the blog through a variety of platforms and devices:

• Browsers: 109K via Chrome, 4.85K via Firefox, 3.76K via Safari, 2.67K via Mobile Safari, 1.83K via EdgiOS, and 2.87K via other browsers.
• Operating Systems: 55.1K from Windows, 46.2K from Macintosh, 14.4K from Android, 5K from iPhone, 3.05K from Linux, and 1.17K from other systems.

These statistics highlight the blog’s accessibility across multiple digital environments, catering to both desktop and mobile users worldwide.

Appreciation
The CSIAP extends its heartfelt gratitude to all readers, contributors, and partners who have supported and visited the blog over the years. Their continued engagement and feedback have been instrumental in making the CSIAP blog a vibrant space for sharing insights and promoting climate-resilient agriculture. As the blog moves forward, the CSIAP remains committed to expanding its digital outreach and continuing to share impactful stories that inspire innovation, sustainability, and resilience among farming communities.

By Samantha Mallawaarchchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

A Warm Farewell to CSIAP’s Task Team Leader of the World Bank Dr. Sheu Salau

Dr. Salau receives a token of appreciation from Mr. Bandulasena

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) bid a warm farewell to Dr. Sheu Salau, Senior Agriculture Economist and Task Team Leader (TTL) of the World Bank for the CSIAP, who has been a pivotal figure throughout the project’s journey. During his tenure, Dr. Salau demonstrated exemplary leadership and made tremendous contributions to the success of the project. The CSIAP team sincerely appreciates his exceptional guidance, strategic vision, and unwavering commitment as the Task Team Leader. Bringing with him deep agricultural expertise and strategic insight, Dr. Salau steered the CSIAP towards achieving its development objectives. His ability to convene, inspire, and drive collaboration across diverse teams has been instrumental in strengthening partnerships and ensuring impactful results.

Following the successful completion of the CSIAP’s final and 11th Implementation Support Mission, Dr. Salau, accompanied by Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan, Senior Consultant for Agriculture and Rural Development, and Mr. Jagath Seneviratne, Monitoring and Evaluation Consultant of the World Bank, visited the CSIAP Project Management Unit (PMU) for the final time.

Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, along with PMU staff, warmly welcomed Dr. Salau and expressed heartfelt gratitude for his remarkable service and dedication. Dr. Salau’s visionary direction, constructive engagement, and continuous support have been instrumental in driving the project’s success and enhancing collaboration with the World Bank. The impact of his efforts will continue to inspire the CSIAP team as the project carries forward the work he so passionately led. 

The CSIAP extends its deepest appreciation to Dr. Salau for his boundless energy, hard work, and dedication. As he moves on to new assignments, the CSIAP  team wishes him continued success and fulfilment in all his future endeavours. Finally, everyone joined together for a group photograph to mark the occasion.

CSA promoted in the dry zone by the CSIAP with the World Bank support

Vilapukulam Anicut in Mullaitivu Revived — A New Chapter for Palampasi Farmers

A long-awaited moment of joy and pride unfolded in Palampasi of Oddusuddan Agrarian Service Centre Division, Mullaitivu, as the rehabilitated Vilapukulam Anicut was officially handed over to the local farmers during the final and 11th Implementation Support Mission of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP). The event, held yesterday (01st), marked not just the completion of an infrastructure project but the beginning of renewed agricultural hope for hundreds of farming families in the area.  

Rehabilitated under the second phase of the CSIAP with a total investment of Rs. 23 million, the Vilapukulam Anicut now stands as a symbol of resilience and progress. The once aging and inefficient structure has been fully reconstructed with a modern gate system, ensuring reliable irrigation water to over 275 farmer families who cultivate nearly 1,200 acres of fertile land throughout the year.

Representing the World Bank, Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan, Senior Consultant for Agriculture and Rural Development, ceremonially handed over the rehabilitated anicut to the Palampasi Farmer Organisation. Speaking at the event, he appreciated the efforts of the project team and emphasised the importance of community-led maintenance in sustaining the benefits for future generations. The ceremony drew participation from local farmers, community leaders, and officials from the CSIAP's Project Management Unit & Northern Provincial Office,  and the Department of Agrarian Services of Oddusuddan, all of whom celebrated the achievement as a milestone in enhancing climate-resilient agriculture in the Northern Province. 

The rehabilitation was carried out under the close supervision of Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director of CSIAP (Northern Province), with the technical expertise of Engineer Mr. B. Piratheep and the dedicated technical staff of the project. For the farming community of Palampasi, the new Vilapukulam Anicut is far more than a concrete structure — it represents a renewed promise of stability, productivity, and prosperity. With dependable water resources now flowing again, farmers can look forward to cultivating their lands with confidence, embracing a future made stronger through the vision of the CSIAP.

Story by S. Kesiga, Environmental Safeguard Officer, CSIAP, Northern Province

The CSIAP Opens Value Addition Center in Uyilankulam to Empower Local Farmers

In a significant step toward strengthening rural entrepreneurship and enhancing agricultural livelihoods, the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) inaugurated a Value Addition Center in Uyilankulam yesterday (31st), under the Thunukka Agrarian Service Center Division of the Mullaitivu District.

The opening ceremony took place during the 11th and final Implementation Support Mission of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) and was graced by Dr. Sheu Salau, Senior Agriculture Economist and Task Team Leader (TTL) of the World Bank for CSIAP, who formally declared the centre open. This newly established facility will be operated by the Malarum Pookkal Producer Society, a dynamic farmer-based organisation dedicated to promoting sustainable income generation within the local community. The Value Addition Centre is expected to play a vital role in enabling farmers—especially women and youth—to diversify their agricultural products, reduce post-harvest losses, and earn higher profits through processing and packaging.

To support these efforts, the CSIAP has equipped the centre with a range of modern machinery and tools, including a groundnut decorticator, chilli grinder, rice flour grinder, coconut oil extractor, bag closer machine, and weighing balance. These facilities will allow producers to transform their raw harvests into market-ready goods such as groundnut oil, rice flour, and spice powders, adding substantial value to their produce.

Speaking at the event, Dr. Salau commended the dedication of local farmers and emphasised the importance of such community-driven initiatives in promoting sustainable agricultural practices. “Value addition is a crucial link in the agricultural value chain. It empowers farmers to move beyond primary production and capture greater economic returns from their hard work,” he noted.

Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, and Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director (Northern Province), along with officials from the CSIAP and members of the farming community, participated in the ceremony. The event concluded with a tour of the facility and an interactive session where farmers shared their aspirations for expanding agro-based enterprises with CSIAP’s continued support. The establishment of the Uyilankulam Value Addition Center stands as another milestone in CSIAP’s mission to empower rural communities through climate-smart, market-oriented agriculture—paving the way for a more resilient and prosperous farming future in northern Sri Lanka.

Story by S. Kesiga, Environmental Safeguard Officer, CSIAP, Northern Province

The CSIAP Hands Over Tractors and Laser Land Levellers to Support Farmers

In a continued effort to strengthen climate-smart agriculture and improve land productivity, the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) ceremonially handed over tractors and laser land levellers to key agricultural institutions for the benefit of farmers. Under this initiative, one set of tractors and a laser land leveller each was provided to the Provincial Department of Agriculture, Northern Province, and the Rice Research and Development Institute (RRDI), Bathalagoda. These high-value assets, amounting to Rs. 24 million, will be made available for farmers to hire through the respective institutions, ensuring broader access to modern, precision land preparation technologies.

Marking the occasion, Dr. Sheu Salau, Senior Agriculture Economist and Task Team Leader (TTL) of the World Bank for CSIAP, handed over the symbolic key to Ms. Suganthiny Senthilkumaran, Director of Agriculture, Northern Province, at the Deputy Project Director’s Office of CSIAP (Northern Province) in Kilinochchi yesterday (31st). Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director, CSIAP (Northern Province), welcomed the gathering and highlighted the importance of mechanisation in achieving efficient water management and enhanced crop productivity in the dry zones.  The ceremony was graced by Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, CSIAP, who witnessed the handover, and Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan, Senior Consultant for Agriculture and Rural Development of the World Bank, along with officials from government departments and staff of  the CSIAP.

 This initiative stands as a testament to CSIAP’s unwavering commitment to empowering farming communities through the adoption of modern agricultural technologies and sustainable land management practices. By introducing advanced equipment such as tractors and laser land levellers, the project not only enhances farm-level productivity and water-use efficiency but also contributes to building climate resilience among smallholder farmers across the areas where the CSIAP is being implemented. 

The event concluded on a positive note, as all participants—representing the World Bank, the CSIAP, and partner government institutions—joined together for a group photograph, symbolising their shared dedication to fostering a more sustainable and climate-smart agricultural future in Sri Lanka.

Story by S. Kesiga, Environmental Safeguard Officer, CSIAP, Northern Province

Borrower’s Implementation Completion Report Presented at the World Bank Office

A detailed report on the Preparation of the Borrower’s Project Completion Report of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) was presented to the  World Bank officials at  the World Bank Office today (29th). The report was prepared by Teams Pvt Ltd, and Prof. Wimal Gunawardena, Chairman of the company, presented the comprehensive findings. 

The World Bank delegation included Ms. Nevena Ilieva (Operations Adviser), Dr. Sheu Salau (Senior Agriculture Economist/Task Team Leader [TTL] for CSIAP), The World Bank delegation included Ms. Nevena Ilieva (Operations Adviser), Dr. Sheu Salau (Senior Agriculture Economist/Task Team Leader [TTL] for CSIAP), Ms. Thiruni Liyanage (Co-TTL / Senior Water Specialist), Mr. Athula Senaratne (Senior Agriculture Specialist), Ms. Anula Harasgama (Senior Financial Management Specialist), Mr. Shanek Fernando (Senior Social Development Specialist), Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan (Senior Consultant – Agriculture and Rural Development), Ms. Sithara Attapattu (Consultant), Mr. Jayantha Ganesh (Consultant), Mr. Sarath Wickramaratne (Institutional Development Consultant), Mr. Jagath Seneviratne (Monitoring and Evaluation Consultant), Mr. Sanjeewa Rodrigo (Value Chain and Agribusiness Consultant), and Ms. Thanuja Androvita Gamage (Team Assistant). Ms. Saumya Srivastava (Agriculture Specialist and CSIAP ICR Author) joined the mission remotely.

On behalf of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, together with the Deputy Project Directors, Subject Specialists, and other key project officers, participated in the session. Their presence reflected the strong institutional commitment to ensuring the successful completion and evaluation of the project. Senior officials from Teams Pvt Ltd, the consulting firm responsible for preparing the Borrower’s Completion Report, were also in attendance. 

The final and 11th implementation support mission of the CSIAP commences

The final implementation support mission of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) commenced this morning (28th) at the World Bank Office under the patronage of Dr. Sheu Salau, Senior Agriculture Economist and Task Team Leader (TTL) for CSIAP. The mission, which runs from October 26 to November 10, 2025, aims to assess the project’s overall physical and financial progress as it approaches completion on December 31, 2025.

The mission will:
(i) review the progress of ongoing tank rehabilitation contracts and other civil works, including downstream development, and assess any potential risks of non-completion;
(ii) evaluate the status of critical actions identified during previous missions, particularly the farmer-level database and the borrower’s completion report;
(iii) oversee the handover of activities that form the foundation for the upcoming Integrated Rurban Development and Climate Resilience Project, with a focus on Cascade Management for Small Tanks; and
(iv) follow up on the preparation of the World Bank’s Implementation Completion Report (ICR).

The mission team included Ms. Thiruni Liyanage (Co-TTL / Senior Water Specialist), Mr. Athula Senaratne (Senior Agriculture Specialist), Ms. Anula Harasgama (Senior Financial Management Specialist), Mr. Shanek Fernando (Senior Social Development Specialist), Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan (Senior Consultant – Agriculture and Rural Development), Ms. Sithara Attapattu (Consultant), Mr. Jayantha Ganesh (Consultant), Mr. Sarath Wickramaratne (Institutional Development Consultant), Mr. Jagath Seneviratne (Monitoring and Evaluation Consultant), Mr. Sanjeewa Rodrigo (Value Chain and Agribusiness Consultant), and Ms. Thanuja Androvita Gamage (Team Assistant). Ms. Saumya Srivastava (Agriculture Specialist and CSIAP ICR Author) joined the mission remotely.

The CSIAP team, led by Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, comprised Deputy Project Directors, Specialists, and Officers. Specialists and officers from the Project Management Unit (PMU) of CSIAP delivered thematic presentations before the World Bank officials. During the mission period, the team intends to visit areas where the CSIAP is being implemented and meet with relevant staff from the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands, and Irrigation; the Department of Agriculture; the Department of Agrarian Development; the Department of External Resources; the National Planning Department; and the Project Management Unit.  

Meanwhile, at the project’s kickoff meeting held at the Department of National Planning held on 28th last month, Additional Director General Ms. S. A. Batagoda extended her sincere appreciation to Mr. S. Manoharan, Senior Consultant of the World Bank and the founding Task Team Leader of the CSIAP. She commended him for his visionary role in conceptualising and designing the project, as well as for laying a strong and strategic foundation that has enabled the CSIAP to progress steadily and deliver meaningful results for farming communities in climate-vulnerable hotspot areas.

The CSIAP Introduces QR Code for Easy Access to Cascade-Related Resources

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) has introduced a QR code system to provide convenient access to cascade-related print and electronic materials through the CSIAP website. This initiative aims to promote transparency, knowledge sharing, and accessibility among project stakeholders and the general public. With the commencement of the project’s second phase, CSIAP has shifted its full focus toward implementing all interventions through the cascade approach. The cascade-based model emphasises localised planning and integrated resource management, ensuring sustainable development and community participation at the grassroots level.

By scanning the QR code, users can instantly access a wide range of materials, including technical reports, progress updates, multimedia content, and success stories related to cascades implemented across different provinces. This innovative feature not only simplifies access to information but also strengthens the project’s communication outreach, helping readers, researchers, and policymakers stay informed about ongoing efforts under CSIAP.

Sri Lanka's Ellanga System or Tank  Cascade System, which has been designated a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

The CSIAP Conducts Transect Walk to Strengthen Future CM Planning

A transect walk has been designed under the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) to collect essential data for developing future work plans of the Cascade Management Committees (CMCs). This hands-on approach enables the collection of vital information on natural resource use, water resources, and geographical features of cascades—forming the foundation for a practical and sustainable management plan. The main objective of the transect walk is to create a detailed cascade profile that will support the development of a comprehensive management plan to enhance water productivity and ensure the long-term sustainability of the cascade ecosystem.  

Field Exercise in the North Central Province
Recently, the Deputy Project Director’s Office of CSIAP in the North Central Province organised a transect walk at the Ranorawa Cascade. The event brought together nearly 80 participants, including officials from the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation, the Divisional Secretaries’ Offices of Nochchiyagama and Mahawilachchiya, the Department of Forest Conservation, Department of Wildlife Conservation, Department of Archaeology, Department of Land Use Policy Planning, Farmer Organisations, and representatives from CSIAP. 

Participants gathered at the Agrarian Service Centre (ASC), Ranorawa, under the patronage of Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, CSIAP. Mr. R. P. M. Dissanayake, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP for North Central Province, explained the objectives and methods of the transect walk to the participants before the commencement.

Crossing the Cascade: Observations and Data Collection 
The participants were divided into four groups, each starting from a different location to ensure full coverage of the Ranorawa Cascade: Group 1, from Talawa Ela; Group 2, from Meegasdigiliya Tank; Group 3, from the Agrarian Service Centre, Ranorawa; and Group 4, from the Cascade Boundary.

Throughout the walk, the groups observed, studied, and collected data on the following key aspects: Soil variations and geographical features, Agricultural lands and mangrove ecosystems, Environmental degradation and tank-based ecosystem status, Wildlife presence (both harmful and harmless), Agricultural land use patterns, Misuse of forest reserves and related livelihood activities, Socioeconomic conditions of the local community and Damages caused by various constructions. At the end of the field activity, all four groups reconvened at the Agrarian Service Centre, Ranorawa, to present their findings and share field experiences.

Building a Scientific Cascade Management Plan
Using the data and observations gathered during the transect walk, CSIAP aims to develop a scientific and practical cascade management plan. This plan will address critical issues related to hydrology, geology, geography, livelihood development, and local economic interconnections. It will also take into account existing and proposed constructions, ecosystem status, cropping patterns, irrigation management challenges, and command area linkages. Based on this information, new and detailed cascade maps will be created to support data-driven planning.

The Value of a Cascade Profile
Using this information from the Transeck walk, CSIAP will develop a new series of cascade maps and profiles that highlight the interconnections between catchments and tank networks—providing a comprehensive understanding of the Ranorawa Cascade’s dynamics. A cascade profile is a vital management tool that illustrates the relationships among natural, agricultural, and human systems within a cascade. It helps identify resource use patterns, environmental challenges, biodiversity status, and socioeconomic realities of surrounding communities. This profile serves as a common reference for multiple agencies, encouraging collaboration and informed decision-making. It also supports farmers and local authorities by offering clear insights into land use, water availability, and ecosystem health.

Building Awareness and Cooperation
Beyond data collection, the transect walk promotes awareness and cooperation among stakeholders. It provides an opportunity for local politicians, policymakers, stakeholder institutions, and farming communities to understand the condition of their cascades and recognise the importance of proactive conservation measures. Through shared learning, the initiative strengthens coordination among institutions and communities, ensuring that natural resources are managed collectively and responsibly.

Towards Sustainable Rural Development
Through such scientific and community-driven initiatives, the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project continues its mission to empower Cascade Management Committees, enhance rural livelihoods, and promote the sustainable management of natural resources. The CSIAP’s long-term vision is to ensure that rural communities thrive in harmony with nature—protecting, conserving, and improving their village environments for generations to come.

By Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Two-Day Workshop on Developing CMC Handbook Commences at Hanthana

Mr. Wickramarathna conducting the workshop

A two-day residential workshop aimed at developing the Handbook on Cascade Management Committee (CMC), organized by the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), commenced today (01st) at the Rathnasiri Wickramanayake National Training Centre (RWNTC), Hanthana. The event was held under the patronage of Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, CSIAP. The workshop brings together Provincial Deputy Project Directors, Institutional Development and Capacity Building (IDCB) Specialists, and selected specialists from the Project Management Unit (PMU) of CSIAP, to collaboratively design a comprehensive reference guide for strengthening CMCs across project areas. 

Mr. Bandulasena addressing the audience

Serving as the workshop facilitator, Mr Sarath Wickramaratne, Senior IDCB Consultant at the World Bank, guides participants through interactive sessions, discussions, and technical inputs. His expertise is expected to enrich the process of developing a practical and implementable handbook that will empower CMCs to effectively manage cascades, promote participatory decision-making, and ensure the sustainability of irrigated agriculture systems. Speaking at the opening session, Project Director Mr. Bandulasena highlighted the importance of institutional strengthening and community participation in cascade management, emphasising that the forthcoming handbook will serve as a key tool in building resilient and inclusive agricultural communities.  

The two-day programme will cover aspects such as organisational structures of CMCs, roles and responsibilities, decision-making frameworks, accountability mechanisms, and integration with provincial and national-level institutions. The output of this workshop will lay the foundation for standardised practices and guidelines that will enhance the efficiency of CMCs in line with CSIAP’s overarching goal of promoting climate-smart agriculture. 

The CSIAP contributes to the Climate Action Symposium (CAS) 2025 in Colombo

 
The Climate Action Symposium (CAS) 2025 is organized under the theme “Integrated Resource Management for Climate Resilience: Transforming Communities and Shaping Policies” by the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land, and Irrigation, in collaboration with the Climate Resilient Integrated Water Management Project (CRIWMP) and UNDP Sri Lanka. The symposium aims to provide a collaborative platform for professionals, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners committed to advancing water and climate resilience. It commences today (30th) and tomorrow (01st Oct) at Shangri-La, Colombo.

From the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) in the Northern Province, Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director, along with his team, submitted a research paper titled “Effect of Gypsum and Fish Tonic Application on Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) Yield in Mullaitivu District, Sri Lanka.” The paper, submitted under the theme “Climate-Smart Agriculture: Opportunities and Challenges,” has been accepted and will be presented during the Technical Presentation Sessions on the second day of the symposium. 

These Technical Paper Presentation Sessions will showcase innovative research findings, field-based evidence, and case studies that contribute to strengthening climate resilience across diverse sectors. A major highlight of the second day will focus on “Community Engagement and Empowerment in Climate Adaptation”—underscoring the pivotal role of vulnerable communities in enhancing resilience, shaping inclusive policies, and advancing grassroots-driven climate action.

Turning Farmers into Exporters: Cavendish Cultivation Blooms in Niyadawanaya

Well-grown Cavendish bananas in Niyandawanaya village

For generations, the farming families of Niyadawanaya in the Rambe Agrarian Service Division cultivated traditional crops, earning just enough to get by. Commercial agriculture was far from their imagination—until a group of determined farmers, guided by the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), decided to take a bold step. Today, they are cultivating 12 acres of Cavendish banana destined for international markets.   

Farmers are getting bananas ready for the buyer

Changing  Mindsets 
At the heart of this transformation is Ms. Imesha Disanayake, the Agriculture Facilitator of CSIAP for North Western Province, based in Rambe. She saw the untapped potential of the village and believed the farmers could  achieve far more. With patient guidance, continuous awareness sessions, and tireless encouragement, she inspired the community to move away from low-income traditional crops and embrace Cavendish banana cultivation for export. Her efforts were not only motivational but also practical. Through CSIAP, farmers received a micro-irrigation system, solar pump, and even an exposure visit to CIC Farm in Dambulla to learn the technical know-how of banana farming. Slowly but steadily, farmers began to see themselves not just as cultivators—but as future exporters.     

Strong Partnerships  

Imesha is looking at her success

No great change happens alone. Mr. Indika Karunarathna, Agriculture Instructor of Rambe, stood shoulder-to-shoulder with Ms. Disanayake, offering technical guidance and hands-on support to ensure farmers had the expertise to succeed. Together, they provided the knowledge and confidence the farmers needed to embark on this new journey. Yet, the road to commercial farming came with hurdles. The main one among them was the lack of initial capital. To solve this, Ms. Disanayake personally approached DFCC Bank in Ibbagamuwa. After presenting the potential of the project, she convinced the bank to release loans of Rs. 300,000 per farmer at a 6.5% annual interest rate, with repayments beginning 10 months after harvesting. This tailor-made financing solution gave the farmers the lifeline they needed.

Securing the Market 
Production is only half the story—marketing is the key to success. Understanding this, Ms. Disanayake reached out to SR BIO FOOD Company, ensuring a guaranteed market for the farmers. The company committed to purchasing 5,000 kilograms of Cavendish banana every week for the next five years, with experts visiting the village to train farmers on meeting export standards. In addition, CIC Company stepped in to buy any surplus harvest, making sure no fruit went to waste. With secure buyers in place, farmers could focus on cultivation without the fear of losing their produce. Beyond production and marketing, Ms. Disanayake also worked to strengthen the business and financial management skills of the farmers, ensuring long-term sustainability of their commercial farming venture.  

The CSIAP Supports Farmers to Achieve Rs. 110.5 Million in Five Years
Because of the dedicated support provided by the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) under the leadership of Ms. Disanayake, the farmers in Niyandawanaya are now able to earn an impressive income of approximately Rs. 425,000 per week through the sale of Cavendish bananas to SR BIO FOOD Company. This translates into an annual income of around Rs. 22.1 million for the community, and if sustained over a five-year period, their cumulative earnings could reach as high as Rs. 110.5 million. This remarkable achievement not only demonstrates the profitability of climate-smart agricultural practices but also highlights the transformative impact of the CSIAP in strengthening farmer livelihoods and securing long-term economic resilience.

Imesha, Indika, fellow Agriculture Facilitators and  farmers

Beyond Farming
The success of Niyadawanaya farmers goes beyond bananas. This initiative has given them not just a new crop, but a new identity—as commercial farmers and contributors to Sri Lanka’s agricultural exports. The increased income is already uplifting their families’ living standards, while also inspiring neighboring communities to think bigger.  

A Shared Triumph 
The journey of Cavendish banana cultivation in Niyadawanaya is a powerful example of how vision, dedication, and teamwork can transform lives. The CSIAP sincerely recognizes and appreciates the tireless efforts of Ms. Disanayake and Mr. Karunarathna, whose commitment and hands-on involvement have been instrumental in uplifting the farming community of Niyadawanaya. Their dedication exemplifies the CSIAP’s mission of transforming smallholder farmers into successful commercial producers, improving livelihoods while building resilience to climate change. Ms.  Disanayake’s effort,  backed by CSIAP’s resources and partnerships, has turned a small farming community into an inspiring success story. 

As rows of bright green Cavendish banana plants sway under the Niyadawanaya sun, they stand as a symbol of hope—not only for the farmers who now dream bigger but also for Sri Lanka’s future in climate-smart, export-oriented agriculture.

By Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP