World Bank Delegation Observes Progress and Impact of the CSIAP in Southern

A high-level delegation from the World Bank, led by Mr. David Sislen, Country Director for Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, visited the Southern Province to assess the progress and impact of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), a flagship initiative aimed at enhancing climate resilience and agricultural productivity through improved water management and modern agricultural technologies. Accompanying Mr. Sislen on the field mission, senior World Bank officials included  Dr. Gevorg Sargsyan, Country Manager for Sri Lanka and Maldives; Mr. Asela Dissanayake, Senior Operations Officer; Dr. Felipe Dizon, Senior Agriculture Economist; Dr. Athula Senaratne, Senior Agriculture Specialist; and Eng. (Ms.) Thiruni Liyanage, Co-Task Team Leader and Senior Water Resources Management Specialist.

Special Meeting at Hambantota District Secretariat

To formally mark the visit to the Southern Province, a special high-level meeting was held today (22^nd)  at the Hambantota District Secretariat under the patronage of Mr. Bimal Indrajith De Silva, District Secretary of Hambantota. Ms. M.K.A. Anjala Amali, Additional District Secretary, also participated in the session. During the meeting, the CSIAP team presented a detailed account of the project’s implementation progress, outcomes achieved, and challenges addressed in the province. The delegation was welcomed by Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of the CSIAP, alongside Mr. D. M. L. Bandaranayake, Deputy Project Director for Southern and Uva Provinces, and a team of subject matter specialists and officers involved in field-level implementation.

Key Highlights Shared with the Delegation The project team showcased significant milestones achieved in  the project areas, including:

• Introduction and scaling of climate-smart farming technologies and water-efficient irrigation systems
• Enhanced participation of smallholder farmers and women in climate-resilient agriculture
• Improved productivity and sustainability of agriculture through mechanization and training
• Development of infrastructure such as  tanks and channel lining for improved water management
• Promotion of community-based approaches for long-term sustainability and local ownership

Positive Feedback from the World Bank
At the conclusion of the session, Mr. David Sislen expressed his appreciation for the efforts made by the project team and the tangible results observed during the visit. He noted that CSIAP is making commendable progress toward building resilience among farming communities.  The visit by the World Bank’s top officials reaffirmed the institution’s continued support for the CSIAP and its commitment to sustainable agricultural development in Sri Lanka.

World Bank Officials Visit CSIAP Rehabilitation Projects and Model Farms in Hambantota District

As part of their field engagement in Southern Sri Lanka, World Bank officials, accompanied by representatives of the CSIAP, visited key project sites in the Hambantota District on a mission to assess the impact and progress of ongoing and completed infrastructure and livelihood development efforts. 

Inspection of the Murungawewa Tank Rehabilitation in Bandagiriya ASC under the Wilmanne Cascade System

The first visit was to the Murungawewa Tank rehabilitation site, located under the Bandagiriya Agrarian Service Centre (ASC) in Hambantota District, within the Wilmanne Cascade System. Following the cordial reception from local farmers in Bundala, the delegation was escorted to the Murungawewa tank rehabilitation site, a key component of the Cascade system. This tank, a vital irrigation source for local farming communities, is undergoing extensive rehabilitation under CSIAP, intending to enhance climate resilience, irrigation reliability, and agricultural productivity.

The rehabilitation, which commenced on 4th April 2025, is scheduled for completion by 1st October 2025. With a total investment of Rs. 33.24 million, the works are being implemented by C. J. Constructions Company under the supervision of relevant authorities.

Key Rehabilitation Objectives and Scope

• Command Area Expansion: from 10.5 hectares to 12.5 hectares
• Tank Capacity Enhancement: from 40.74 acre-feet to 42.50 acre-feet

Components of the Rehabilitation Work: Construction and strengthening of Tank Bund (590 meters), Desilting of Tank Bed (6,500 m³), Construction of Concrete Canal, Construction of Tractor Crossings, Excavation of Kiul Canal (630 m³), Construction of Spill Structure (21 meters), Building of a Causeway, Canal Backfilling and Construction of Sluice Outlet. World Bank officials, during their walkthrough, commended the CSIAP team for the systematic approach being followed in the rehabilitation. They discussed technical aspects and shared views on long-term sustainability and climate adaptation strategies for small-scale irrigation schemes.

Traditionally, the farmers dependent on Murungawewa Tank could cultivate only during the Maha season due to unreliable water availability. Upon completion of this rehabilitation, farmers will be able to cultivate during Maha, Yala, and even the mid-season, ushering in significant opportunities to boost productivity, incomes, and rural resilience.

From Struggle to Strength: How the CSIAP empowered farmer Jinasiri Sudusinghe and his family

The delegation later visited the farm of Mr. Jinasiri Sudusinghe, a 67-year-old farmer from Kuda Gammana 07, under the Weerawila ASC Division. His story stands out as a shining example of how integrated support through the CSIAP can catalyse profound transformation at the grassroots level. Working alongside his four sons and employing 15 daily wage labourers, Mr. Sudusinghe has become a symbol of modern, sustainable agriculture in his community.

Support Received Under CSIAP: Solar-powered irrigation pump with complete solar panel system, Sprinkler and drip irrigation systems, Insect-proof netting, High-quality vegetable seeds and Climate Smart Agriculture Training for his four sons at the Thirappane Training School. Through this training, the Sudusinghe family adopted advanced techniques in water-efficient irrigation, pest management, crop diversification, and climate-resilient cultivation. These practices were transferred back to their village, enabling a broader community impact.

Farming Achievements:

• Cultivation of 8 acres, including 3 acres of paddy
• Crop diversity: Capsicum, Bitter Gourd, Luffa, Pumpkin, Mango, Chillies, and Rice 
• Reduced irrigation costs from Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 8,000 per month
• Income increased from Rs. 200,000 to Rs. 400,000 per month
  

Beyond personal gains, Mr. Sudusinghe’s initiative created employment for 15 daily workers, directly contributing to community development and rural economic upliftment. Speaking to the World Bank officials, he expressed heartfelt gratitude to CSIAP for empowering him to achieve such transformation.

Completed Rehabilitation of Siyambalagaswewa Tank under Weerawila Cascade System

The final visit was to the Siyambalagaswewa Tank, a medium-scale irrigation tank located in Weerawila, which has already undergone full rehabilitation. Prior to the project, this tank supported cultivation by 25 farming families across 40 acres of land, but only during the Maha season due to water constraints. Recognising its potential, CSIAP undertook a comprehensive rehabilitation initiative with a total investment of Rs. 25 million, implemented by Nethmi Construction Company and overseen by government authorities. The project began on 01 September 2022 and was completed on 20 February 2023.

Key Achievements:  

• 
  Tank capacity increased from 195.55 acre-feet to 217.75 acre-feet
• Construction of Tank Bund with Riprap (650 meters)
• Concrete canal system
• 3 Tractor crossings
• Spill construction (32 meters)
• New sluice structure
• Development of Agricultural Access Road

Post-rehabilitation, farmers can now cultivate during three seasons – Yala, Maha, and the mid-season, ensuring year-round agricultural activity and improved resilience to climate variability. 

Outcomes Observed: Multiple harvests have increased household incomes, Improved food security at the community level, Enhanced land productivity and Reduction in migration for seasonal labour due to local job creation. The beneficiary farmers, during their meeting with the World Bank officials, expressed deep appreciation for the interventions that have revitalised agriculture, ensured stable livelihoods, and given them renewed hope for the future.

Conclusion 
The field visits to Murungawewa, the Sudusinghe family farm, and Siyambalagaswewa Tank collectively highlighted the multi-dimensional success of the CSIAP — from infrastructure improvement to sustainable farming, from institutional support to real-world economic upliftment.  The World Bank officials expressed their satisfaction with the progress and reaffirmed their commitment to supporting Sri Lanka’s journey toward climate-smart agriculture, sustainable irrigation, and resilient rural economies.

Story and photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT specialist, CSIAP 

The 15th National Steering Committee Meeting of the CSIAP Convened at MALLI

The 15th National Steering Committee (NSC) meeting of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) was successfully held today (21^st) at Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation (MALLI) under the chairmanship of Mr. D.P. Wickramasinghe, Secretary to that Ministry. The meeting brought together key decision-makers involved in the implementation and oversight of the CSIAP, which is  funded by the World Bank.

The meeting reviewed the progress of the CSIAP’s implementation across the 11 participating districts, with particular attention to:

•  Status of physical and financial progress of civil works and mechanization initiatives
• Performance of the project's agriculture productivity and climate resilience interventions
• Challenges faced by provincial teams and proposed mitigation strategies
• Plans for the upcoming Maha season and strategic investments for sustainable outcomes

The Steering Committee emphasized the importance of inter-agency coordination, timely fund disbursement, and the strengthening of institutional capacity at the provincial level to ensure the smooth implementation and sustainability of CSIAP initiatives.

Also in attendance were:
Ms. Latheesha Liyanage, Additional Secretary and Ms. Anuradha Dharmasena, Director (Development), MALLI, Eng. Ajith Gunasekara, Director General, Department of Irrigation. Ms. M.B.P.K. Tennakoon, Director, Department of Project Management and Monitoring, the Treasury and Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of CSIAP, who led the project team at the meeting. Senior government officials, including Chief Secretaries of several provinces, Provincial Directors of Agriculture, Irrigation Engineers, representatives from implementing agencies, and Deputy Project Directors of the CSIAP participated remotely via video conferencing.

The meeting concluded with the Secretary’s remarks encouraging continued collaboration between the central and provincial stakeholders, reinforcing the Ministry's commitment to modernising and climate-proofing Sri Lanka’s irrigated agriculture sector through the CSIAP framework.

Photograph by Gayani Dassanayake, PMU-CSIAP

The CSIAP Strengthens Support for Smallholder Farmers in Southern and Uva

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) continues to take proactive measures to enhance the productivity and climate resilience of smallholder farmers in vulnerable agricultural areas. As part of this mission, CSIAP is being implemented in selected areas across the country, including the Southern and Uva Provinces, where agriculture remains the backbone of rural livelihoods and is particularly susceptible to the impacts of climate change. To ensure the effective implementation of project interventions and to monitor ongoing activities, the Deputy Project Director’s Office in the Southern and Uva Provinces maintains a consistent presence on the ground. A dedicated team, led by Deputy Project Director Mr. D. M. L. Bandaranayake, works tirelessly to oversee project progress, engage with farmer communities, and address implementation challenges in real time. Their efforts are crucial in driving forward the  CSIAP’s goal of building a more sustainable and climate-resilient agricultural sector.

On the 17th of this month, a high-level field observation was carried out to assess the current status of project activities and to gather firsthand insights from the field. The monitoring team included Mr. D. M. L. Bandaranayake, Mr. Thisara Bandara (Social Safeguard & Gender Development Officer for Southern and Uva Provinces), Ms. Sharmila Shanmuganathan (Social Safeguard & Gender Development Officer ), and Mr. Samantha Mallawaarachchi (IEC & ICT Specialist) from the Project Management Unit. This visit reflects the team's continued commitment to effective implementation and inclusive development in the agriculture and water sectors, especially for communities most vulnerable to climate challenges.

During the field visit, the team inspected several sites below.

Transforming Rural Livelihoods Through Tank Rehabilitation: Siyambalagaswewa in Weerawila 

Siyambalagaswewa, a medium-sized irrigation tank nestled in the Weerawila area of Hambantota District, has long served as a lifeline for smallholder farmers in the area. Historically, this tank supported 30 farming families, enabling them to cultivate approximately 40 acres of paddy and field crops. However, limited water availability meant that cultivation was restricted solely to the Maha season, leaving land and labour underutilised for the rest of the year.

Recognising the potential of Siyambalagaswewa to improve agricultural resilience and rural livelihoods, the CSIAP undertook a comprehensive rehabilitation of the tank. With an investment of Rs. 25 million, the project aimed to modernise the tank's infrastructure and expand its irrigation capacity. The rehabilitation work was implemented by Nethmi Construction Company under the guidance and supervision of the relevant government authorities.

The scope of rehabilitation work included:

• Bund Rehabilitation: Strengthening and restoring a 650-meter-long tank bund including the construction of Rip Rap, which enhances the tank’s water retention capacity and ensures its structural integrity.
• Agricultural Access Road: Construction of a 250-meter-long agri-road, providing improved access to farmlands, especially during the rainy season, and facilitating the transportation of inputs and harvest.
• Irrigation Structures: Rehabilitation of one sluice and one spill structure, crucial for efficient water regulation and safety during high inflow periods.

Impact on Farming Practices and Livelihoods
The most profound impact of this intervention has been on cropping intensity and income generation. Before the rehabilitation, farmers could only cultivate during the Maha season, relying on limited and uncertain rainfall. Post-rehabilitation, the availability of reliable irrigation water has enabled these farmers to cultivate during the Yala, Maha, and Mid-season periods, effectively transforming them into year-round cultivators. 

This shift has resulted in:

• Increased household income through multiple harvests.
• Better food security, both at the household and community levels.
• Improved quality of life for the farming families.
• Higher land productivity, making optimal use of available resources.

Enhancing Irrigation Efficiency through a Lined Channel Construction

To improve the efficiency and reliability of irrigation for the local farming community, a 270-meter-long lined irrigation channel was constructed downstream of the Siyambalagaswewa. The primary objective of this intervention was to ensure the smooth and efficient conveyance of water from the tank to the agricultural fields, thereby reducing water losses caused by seepage and evaporation, issues commonly associated with unlined or poorly maintained channels. This vital infrastructure development initiative was spearheaded by the Samagi Farmer Organisation, which played a central role in coordinating construction activities, mobilising local labour, and ensuring that the channel was built to technical standards. The project received substantial financial support of Rs. 3.9 million from the CSIAP, reinforcing efforts to promote sustainable agricultural practices and improve water management systems in the area.

The construction of this lined channel is expected to bring numerous long-term benefits. By providing a durable and well-structured water conveyance system, it will minimise water wastage, ensure timely delivery to fields, and reduce maintenance costs related to erosion and leakage. Additionally, the improved irrigation system will enhance crop productivity, bolster the resilience of local agriculture to climate variability, and support better livelihoods for the farming community. This successful collaboration between the Samagi Farmer Organisation and CSIAP stands as a model of community-driven infrastructure development, aimed at achieving sustainable agricultural growth and effective water resource management.

Protecting the Crops from Wild Animals
In addition to improving irrigation infrastructure, the CSIAP addressed a critical concern faced by the local farming community — crop damage caused by wild animals. To protect the cultivated lands and ensure safe harvesting, a 2.067-kilometer-long solar-powered electric fence was installed around the command area in 2023. It covers 40 acres of paddy land cultivated during both the Maha and Yala seasons. The CSIAP invested Rs. 1.24 million in the erection of this environmentally friendly fence in the Siyampalagaswewa tank area. The Samagi Farmer Organization has taken over the responsibility of maintaining the fence, showcasing community participation and the sustainability of the intervention.

In its continued efforts to support and safeguard smallholder agriculture, the CSIAP has not only focused on improving irrigation infrastructure but also addressed another pressing issue faced by the local farming community — frequent crop damage caused by wild animals. To mitigate this threat and ensure the safety of cultivated lands, CSIAP facilitated the installation of a 2.067-kilometre-long solar-powered electric fence around the command area of the Siyambalagaswewa tank in 2023. This strategic intervention now protects 40 acres of paddy fields cultivated during both the Maha and Yala seasons, significantly reducing the risk of crop loss and improving farmers’ confidence in their agricultural investments.

The environmentally friendly fence was erected for Rs. 1.24 million, reflecting CSIAP’s commitment to sustainable and eco-conscious solutions. Importantly, the Samagi Farmer Organisation has assumed full responsibility for the maintenance and upkeep of the fence — a testament to the strong sense of community ownership and the long-term sustainability of the initiative. This integrated approach — combining infrastructure development with proactive crop protection — underscores CSIAP’s holistic strategy in enhancing the productivity, resilience, and livelihoods of rural farming communities.

Conclusion
The rehabilitation of Siyambalagaswewa stands as a successful model of climate-smart agriculture in action. It not only enhances agricultural productivity but also strengthens the economic resilience of rural communities, promotes sustainable resource use, and fosters community-led solutions to long-standing challenges. Through strategic infrastructure development, integrated planning, and community engagement, CSIAP continues to play a pivotal role in transforming agriculture and rural livelihoods in the Hambantota District and beyond.

Rehabilitation of Murungawewa in Bandagiriya ASC, Hambantota: A Step Toward Year-Round Cultivation
As part of ongoing efforts under the CSIAP to strengthen agricultural resilience and improve water management in the dry zone, the Murungawewa tank, situated in the Bandagiriya Agrarian Service Centre (ASC) division of Hambantota District, is undergoing comprehensive rehabilitation. The project is expected to directly benefit 10 farmer families, enabling the cultivation of 30 acres of farmland that have long been dependent on limited seasonal rainfall. The total cost of the rehabilitation amounts to Rs. 33.24 million, and the construction activities are being undertaken by C. J. Constructions Company. 

Scope of Rehabilitation Work
The rehabilitation work involves multiple critical components aimed at enhancing the tank's water storage and distribution capacity:

• Construction of a 510-meter-long bund to strengthen the tank’s structural integrity and prevent seepage and erosion.
• Building a new 21-meter-long spill to manage excess water discharge safely during heavy rains, thereby protecting surrounding lands and infrastructure.
• Installation of a new sluice gate, which will enable improved water control and facilitate timely irrigation scheduling.
• Desilting of 6,500 cubic meters of accumulated sediment from the tank bed significantly increases its water storage capacity. 

All of these tasks, which are being diligently carried out by C. J. Constructions Company, are also responsible for the desilting operation. These interventions are designed not only to restore but also upgrade the tank’s functionality to meet future climatic and agricultural demands

A Sacrifice for a Sustainable Future
Traditionally, farmers in this area have only been able to cultivate during the Maha season due to the scarcity of water. However, with the completion of the current rehabilitation, farmers will soon be able to engage in three full cultivation seasons, significantly increasing productivity and income levels. This year, for the first time in many years, the area received adequate rainfall, raising hopes among the farming community for Yala cultivation. However, recognising the long-term benefits of the tank rehabilitation, the farmers voluntarily agreed to forgo Yala season cultivation to facilitate artificial drawdown of the tank—an essential step to allow rehabilitation works to proceed uninterrupted.

Appreciation for the Farming Community
The CSIAP acknowledges and sincerely appreciates the cooperation, foresight, and sacrifice demonstrated by the farmers. Their decision to prioritise long-term water security and sustainable agriculture over immediate cultivation exemplifies strong community spirit and resilience. This collaborative approach between the farming community and the project team reflects the core values of CSIAP—climate-smart planning, sustainable resource use, and community-led development. Upon completion, the rehabilitated Murungawewa tank will stand as a symbol of what can be achieved when development efforts are supported by the very people they aim to serve.

A Farmer’s Transformation: Jinasiri Sudusinghe’s Journey to Prosperity through CSIAP

In the quiet village of Kuda Gammana 07, nestled within Senapura in the Weerawila Agrarian Service Centre Division of Hambantota District, lives a humble yet determined farmer—Mr. Jinasiri Sudusinghe, 67 years old. Today, he stands as a symbol of resilience, growth, and the transformational power of modern agriculture. Cultivating his land alongside his four sons and employing 15 daily wage labourers, Mr. Sudusinghe’s journey from hardship to success is a testament to the life-changing impact of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP).

Life Before CSIAP: The Struggles of a Committed Farmer
For years, Mr. Sudusinghe toiled on his land, committed to his role as a food producer, but his efforts were hindered by severe limitations. He lacked access to adequate financial resources to purchase essential agricultural inputs such as seeds, fertilisers, and irrigation equipment. Equally challenging was the absence of any formal training or exposure to modern, climate-resilient agricultural practices. Despite his dedication, farming remained a subsistence activity for Mr. Sudusinghe. He and his family lived with uncertainty, unable to predict yields, cope with water shortages, or access knowledge that could unlock the full potential of their land.

The CSIAP’s Arrival: A Turning Point
Everything changed when the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project was introduced to his village. Recognising the untapped potential in farmers like Mr. Sudusinghe, CSIAP stepped in with a package of integrated support designed not only to improve productivity but also to promote sustainable, climate-resilient farming practices.

Under the project, Mr. Sudusinghe received:

• A solar-powered irrigation pump with a full solar panel setup, reducing reliance on grid electricity
• A sprinkler irrigation system and drip irrigation system to optimize water use
• An insect-proof net house to protect crops and extend growing seasons
• High-quality vegetable seeds to diversify and intensify his crop production

Perhaps most importantly, the project provided access to formal training. His four sons were enrolled in the Climate Smart Farmer Training School at Thirappane, where they received in-depth instruction on sustainable agricultural practices, pest and disease management, water-saving irrigation, and crop diversification. Upon completing their training, they passed on their knowledge to Mr. Sudusinghe, enabling the entire family to shift toward smarter, more efficient farming.

New Crops, New Methods, and a New Life
Today, the Sudusinghe family cultivates eight acres of land, including three acres dedicated to paddy. They grow a diverse range of crops such as Capsicum, Bitter Gourd, Luffa, Pumpkin, Mango, Chillies and Rice. The introduction of improved irrigation systems has allowed them to make better use of available water, even with their field located at a significant distance from the nearest tank. Previously, Mr. Sudusinghe spent approximately Rs. 25,000 per month on electricity to pump water to his fields. With the CSIAP-provided solar pump, his electricity bill has dropped to Rs. 8,000 per month—a dramatic reduction that reflects both cost savings and environmental sustainability. Though he still uses grid electricity to support pumping over the long distance, the solar system now bears the bulk of the energy burden.

Doubling Income and Supporting a Community 
Before the CSIAP intervention, Mr. Sudusinghe’s farming income averaged Rs. 200,000 per month. Today, thanks to improved practices, increased crop diversity, and reduced operating costs, his monthly income has doubled to around Rs. 400,000. His success has not only elevated the standard of living for his own family but also created employment opportunities in his village. He now employs 15 daily workers, providing steady income to other families in the community and contributing to the local rural economy

A Heartfelt Message of Gratitude
Standing in his thriving field, surrounded by his sons, farmhands, and a rich tapestry of crops, Mr. Dhinasiri Sudusinghe reflects with gratitude:
“CSIAP didn’t just help me grow more crops—it gave me and my sons a future. We are stronger, more knowledgeable, and more hopeful. My heartfelt thanks to the CSIAP for uplifting our lives and showing us what’s possible.”

A Model for Climate-Smart Agriculture in Sri Lanka
Mr. Sudusinghe’s story is more than just a personal triumph—it serves as an inspiring model for what can be achieved when technology, training, and support meet commitment and community spirit. Through the CSIAP’s timely intervention, one farmer's life has been transformed, and a ripple effect of prosperity has begun to spread across his village.

Rising from Struggles to Stability: Nadeesha and Chamara’s Success through CSIAP

A devoted young couple whose lives have been remarkably transformed through the CSIAP. Once burdened by difficulties and uncertainty, they are now recognised as successful and self-reliant farmers in their community. Ms. R. M. Nadeesha (37) and her husband Mr. L. B. Chamara (39), who live  in Kuda Gammana 07, of Senapura, which falls under the jurisdiction of the Weerawila Agrarian Service Centre Division in Hambantota District, are no strangers to hardship. For many years, they faced the harsh realities of small-scale farming without proper resources or support. Their determination to work their land never waned, but the burden of insufficient income, poor access to irrigation, and lack of technical knowledge cast a long shadow over their dreams of building a secure future through agriculture.

Before CSIAP: The Burden of Farming Without Support
In those early days, the couple’s struggles were relentless. They often found themselves investing more in cultivation than they earned in return. Rising input costs, unpredictable weather, poor irrigation facilities, and limited exposure to modern farming techniques placed their livelihoods at constant risk. There were moments of deep discouragement when they wondered if all their hard work would ever pay off. They lacked not just equipment, but hope.

 A Turning Point: When CSIAP Reached Their Village
Everything began to change when the CSIAP was introduced in their village. The project was designed to support rural farming families like theirs—families with potential, but who lacked the tools and knowledge to thrive in a changing climate. Recognising their enthusiasm and willingness to learn, CSIAP selected Nadeesha and Chamara as beneficiaries of a holistic support package that included:

• A solar-powered pump and solar panels significantly reduce their dependency on costly grid electricity
• A drip irrigation system improves water use efficiency for their crops
• Access to quality seeds suitable for local conditions
• Hands-on training at the Climate Smart Farmer Training School in Thirappane, where they learned about sustainable farming practices, crop diversification, efficient water use, and pest management under climate-smart principles

This was more than a project—it was a lifeline.

Starting Fresh with Skills and Confidence
Equipped with new tools and newly acquired knowledge, Nadeesha and Chamara started afresh. No longer relying on traditional methods alone, they implemented everything they had learned and began cultivating with renewed energy and purpose. The transformation was both immediate and profound.
Today, the couple cultivates a diverse range of crops, including: Maize, Tomatoes, Capsicum, Ladies’ Fingers (Okra), Drumsticks (Moringa), Spiny Gourd and Bitter Gourd. Their strategic approach to crop planning, informed by their training, has allowed them to make better use of limited land and water, increasing yields while minimising waste. Their irrigation efficiency has improved dramatically thanks to the drip system, and the solar pump has reduced their monthly electricity bill, which was once a major burden.

A Dramatic Improvement in Income and Quality of Life
The impact of the project has been tangible and significant. Before CSIAP’s support, the couple earned an average of Rs. 80,000 per month—barely enough to cover household and farming expenses. Now, their monthly income exceeds Rs. 130,000, allowing them not only to cover costs comfortably but also to save, reinvest, and plan for the future. With their improved financial status, Nadeesha and Chamara have enhanced their standard of living, ensured better education and nutrition for their children, and gained newfound respect in their community as successful, climate-smart farmers.

Empowering a Woman Farmer’s Voice
For Ms. Nadeesha, the journey has been deeply personal. As a woman in agriculture, she now feels more empowered, knowledgeable, and confident. She plays an active role in decision-making on the farm and in managing finances. She serves as a role model for other women in her village, proving that with access to the right opportunities, women farmers can not only participate but also lead in climate-smart farming.

 A Message of Gratitude and Hope
“The CSIAP gave us more than seeds and equipment—it gave us hope,” says Nadeesha. “We were once lost in uncertainty, struggling to keep going. But today, we stand proud as successful farmers. We thank CSIAP deeply for helping us rise, learn, and build a future we never thought was possible.”

Conclusion: A Story Worth Replicating
The story of Nadeesha and Chamara reflects the success of CSIAP’s mission: to uplift rural farming families through sustainable, climate-smart agriculture.
They are a compelling example of how investing in knowledge, sustainable technology, modern tools, and financial relief and inclusive training can transform not only fields but entire futures. Their success highlights the critical role that targeted development projects like CSIAP can play in strengthening climate resilience, empowering rural families, and building a food-secure future for Sri Lanka. Their journey is not just their own—it’s a story that inspires other families in their community to believe that change is possible. They are not beneficiaries any more—they are ambassadors of change.

Story and photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT specialist, CSIAP 

Strengthening CSA Training: Strategic Discussions on CSAC and NVQ Certification

A strategic meeting aimed at advancing Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) training and capacity-building initiatives was held this morning at the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land, and Irrigation (MALLI). The session focused on creating greater awareness about the proposed Climate Smart Agriculture Center (CSAC) and implementing National Vocational Qualification (NVQ) Level 1 to 4 training programs in Climate Smart Agriculture. Chaired by Dr. W. M. U. K. Rathnayake, Additional Secretary (Agri Technology) of MALLI, the meeting brought together key stakeholders, including senior officials from the World Bank, the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), and relevant divisions of MALLI.      

Key Highlights of the Meeting:
CSAC Development and Role: The meeting emphasized the importance of establishing the CSAC as a central hub for promoting climate-smart agricultural practices and delivering structured vocational training to farmers. The CSAC will operate under the Agri Technology Division of MALLI and serve as a knowledge and innovation center to build resilience in Sri Lanka’s agricultural sector.
 
Support from CSIAP and the World Bank: The CSIAP is providing financial and technical assistance to establish and operate the CSAC throughout the project period. The World Bank, as a development partner, reaffirmed its continued support for capacity-building efforts aligned with climate adaptation and smart irrigation practices.
 
NVQ Training Workshops at Thirappane: The plan to conduct a series of workshops delivering NVQ Level 1–4 certified training in Climate Smart Agriculture at the Climate Smart Agriculture School in Thirappane was a key point of discussion. The success and outcomes of the initial pilot workshop were reviewed, and strategies to expand and improve future training programs were deliberated.

Future Plans and Coordination: Participants discussed logistical requirements, curriculum design, trainer capacity, assessment mechanisms, and institutional collaboration needed to implement a comprehensive NVQ-aligned CSA training framework. Steps to prepare for upcoming workshops, including resource mobilization and stakeholder engagement, were also outlined.

Outcome:
The meeting concluded with consensus on strengthening inter-agency coordination and mobilizing necessary resources to accelerate the operationalization of the CSAC. It was acknowledged that the integration of vocational training into climate-resilient agricultural strategies is vital for equipping rural communities with the knowledge and skills to adapt to climate change.

Photograph by K. D. H. D. Karunathilake, MALLI

The CSIAP June Progress Review Meeting held at the MALLI

The June Progress Review Meeting of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) was held this morning at the Ministry of Agriculture, Land, Livestock and Irrigation, bringing together Provincial Deputy Directors’ Offices to assess project implementation status and identify areas for accelerated progress.

The meeting was chaired by Ms. Anuradha Dharmasena, Director (Development) of the Ministry, who emphasised the importance of timely execution and the alignment of field-level activities with the broader national objectives of climate-resilient agriculture and sustainable irrigation development. Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of CSIAP, led the CSIAP team comprising Deputy Project Director Mr. K.V. Athula, specialists and officers from the Project Management Unit (PMU). The team presented detailed progress reports on activities carried out across project provinces, including infrastructure development, mechanised agriculture initiatives, farmer capacity building programs, and adaptive practices for climate resilience.

 The review included discussions on:

• The physical and financial progress of ongoing rehabilitation works, particularly irrigation infrastructure and tank rehabilitation.
• The status of field demonstrations and farmer field schools promoting climate-smart practices.
• Implementation challenges faced at the provincial and field levels include procurement delays, contractor performance, and seasonal constraints.
• Monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, including the role of digital platforms and field inspections.
• Preparations for the upcoming Yala season interventions and plans for project closure readiness in line with the December 2025 completion timeline.

Ms. Dharmasena commended the efforts of the CSIAP team and urged all staff to maintain momentum, resolve bottlenecks promptly, and ensure that intended project outcomes—such as improved farmer resilience, increased productivity, and efficient water management—are fully realized within the remaining implementation period. The meeting concluded with a consensus on priority actions, timelines, and follow-up mechanisms to ensure sustained progress in the months ahead.

Photograph by Gayani Dassanayake, PMU-CSIAP

Rehabilitation of Five Tanks in Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Under Close Supervision

As part of its ongoing commitment to improving irrigation infrastructure and ensuring sustainable agricultural development, the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) is rehabilitating five major tanks in the Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu districts at a total investment of Rs. 360.54 million. These rehabilitation efforts are aimed at enhancing water availability for farming communities, expanding command areas, and strengthening resilience to climate variability. To assess the progress of these vital infrastructure upgrades, Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of the CSIAP, undertook a special field visit to the Northern Province on the 11th of this month. During the visit, he inspected the ongoing rehabilitation activities at each of the five tanks and held discussions with the respective contractors and field teams.

Instructions from the Project Director to the Deputy Project Director

The Project Director personally reviewed the work status and provided firm instructions to all contractors to accelerate the pace of work and ensure completion well ahead of the project’s scheduled conclusion on 31 December 2025. He underscored the importance of meeting deadlines without compromising on quality, highlighting the tanks’ strategic role in securing the livelihoods of farming communities and boosting agricultural productivity in the province. In addition to site inspections, Mr. Bandulasena issued specific directions to Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director for the Northern Province, and his technical team to closely monitor the rehabilitation process on a regular basis. He stressed the need for vigilant oversight and proactive problem-solving to ensure that all civil works are completed on time and to the required standards.  

Further, the Project Director urged officials of the Provincial Irrigation Department to provide technical support and cooperate fully with the contractors. He emphasised that collaboration between implementing agencies, field-level officers, and local stakeholders is crucial to the successful and timely delivery of the rehabilitation works. The visit reinforced CSIAP’s hands-on approach to project management and its commitment to transforming irrigation systems to better serve rural communities in the face of climate change. 

The following are the five tanks in Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu that were observed during the Project Director’s monitoring visit:

Vanneri Kulam Tank Rehabilitation Project Brings Hope for Expanded Cultivation in Kilinochchi

As part of its ongoing mission to enhance agricultural resilience and water security in Northern Sri Lanka, the CSIAP has launched a major rehabilitation initiative at Vannerikulam tank in the Kilinochchi District. This vital intervention aims to revitalize irrigation infrastructure, expand arable land usage, and improve the livelihoods of farming communities in the province 

Scope of Work

• The rehabilitation project involves significant structural improvements to the tank, including:
• Reconstruction of a 4-kilometre-long bund to ensure water retention and structural stability
• Repairs to one sluice and two spillways, which are essential for regulating water flow and minimizing flood risks
• Construction of a brand-new spillway to increase discharge capacity during heavy rains and prevent tank overflows   

These critical works are being undertaken by Edward and Christy Company, a contractor in the field of irrigation and infrastructure development. The total estimated cost of the rehabilitation project stands at Rs. 115 million (with vat), fully funded by the CSIAP under its climate-smart agriculture initiative.

Impact on Local Agriculture and Farmers
Prior to rehabilitation, the Vannerikulam tank supported irrigation for approximately 362 acres of paddy land cultivated by 152 beneficiary farming families during the Yala and Maha seasons. However, due to structural deterioration and inefficient water management, the tank's full capacity could not be utilized, limiting agricultural output and income for local farmers.

Upon completion of the rehabilitation:

• The tank’s effective command area will increase to approximately 800 acres
• Farmers will be able to cultivate land during the Yala, Maha, and inter-seasonal periods
• Water availability will become more reliable and evenly distributed
• Farming families will enjoy greater resilience to climate variability and drought conditions

This expansion represents a more than two-fold increase in cultivable land area, signalling a transformative shift for food security and economic development in the province.

Sustainable Development and Climate Adaptation
The Vannerikulam tank rehabilitation aligns with the CSIAP’s broader goals of promoting sustainable water resource management and climate-smart agriculture in Sri Lanka’s dry zone. By restoring and upgrading aged irrigation infrastructure, the project not only boosts productivity but also empowers rural communities to adapt to changing climatic conditions. Once completed, the rehabilitated tank will serve as a model for integrated, climate-resilient water management that supports both environmental sustainability and economic empowerment for smallholder farmers.

Rehabilitation of Ampalaperumal Kulam Tank  in Kilinochchi to Boost Agricultural Output

As part of its ongoing efforts to modernize and strengthen irrigation infrastructure in the Northern Province, the CSIAP has initiated the rehabilitation of the Ampalaperumal Kulam tank in Kilinochchi. This critical intervention is set to enhance water storage, improve irrigation efficiency, and significantly benefit local farming communities in the province.

Project Details and Scope of Work
The rehabilitation work has been entrusted to Jayawanasa Constructions Company, with a total investment of Rs. 62.5 million (with vat) allocated for the project. The planned civil works include:

• Reconstruction of a 920-meter-long bund (earthwork)
• Gravel laying and turfing along the bund to reduce erosion and enhance durability
• Removal and replacement of Rip rap structures
• Construction of a new sluice, which will enhance water control and distribution
• Repairs to two existing sluices, improving overall irrigation flow management

These improvements will help restore the tank to its full operational capacity, ensuring reliable irrigation during both the Yala and Maha cultivation seasons. 

Impact on Agriculture and Farming Communities
Currently, 210 farmers to cultivate 630 acres during the Maha season and approximately 300 acres in the Yala season of paddy land using water from Ampalaperumal Kulam Tank. However, water shortages and outdated infrastructure have long limited the tank's efficiency.

 Upon completion of the rehabilitation:

• The command area will expand from 300 acres to 630 acres, allowing for increased cultivation
• Farmers will benefit from a more equitable and consistent irrigation water supply
• The tank will better support agriculture during dry spells and unpredictable monsoons
• The community will enjoy improved food security and increased household income

This enhancement will directly contribute to the livelihoods of hundreds of families, supporting not only agricultural productivity but also broader rural development.

Promoting Climate-Resilient Agriculture
The Ampalaperumal Kulam rehabilitation aligns with the CSIAP’s overarching vision to promote climate-smart and sustainable agriculture in vulnerable regions. By investing in durable infrastructure and modern water management solutions, the project enables farmers to adapt to climate change, reduce dependency on unpredictable rainfall, and improve their resilience in the face of increasing environmental challenges.
The project is a testament to the government’s commitment—through the CSIAP—to transforming traditional irrigation systems into efficient, climate-resilient networks that empower communities and secure the nation’s agricultural future.

Koddai Kaddiya Kulam Rehabilitation Project Enhances Irrigation Prospects in Mullaitivu

As part of its mission to improve rural livelihoods and strengthen climate resilience in Sri Lanka’s dry zone, the CSIAP has launched the rehabilitation of Koddai Kaddiya Kulam, a key irrigation tank located in the Mullaitivu District. The initiative is expected to significantly expand water availability and cultivation potential for the local farming community.

Project Overview and Scope

The rehabilitation work is being carried out by Jayawanasa Construction Company at a total cost of Rs. 56.64 million (with vat). The project focuses on restoring and enhancing the tank's physical infrastructure to ensure effective water storage and distribution throughout the year.

Key civil works under the project include:

• Reconstruction of a 1,725-meter-long bund (earthwork) to strengthen tank embankments and prevent water seepage
• Gravel laying and turfing along the bund to reduce erosion and enhance durability
• Construction of 1,100 meters Rip rap structures
• Construction of a new sluice to improve controlled water release and irrigation scheduling
• Repair of one existing spill and one additional sluice, essential for managing overflow and maintaining optimal water levels

These interventions are designed to restore the tank’s full functionality and prepare it to withstand climate-induced stressors such as droughts and heavy rains.

Agricultural Impact
Currently, 210 farmers rely on Koddai Kaddiya Kulam Tank to cultivate 420 acres during the Maha season and approximately 300 acres in the Yala season. Due to limited water availability and ageing infrastructure, cultivation during the dry season has remained constrained.

Following the rehabilitation:

• The command area during the Yala season will increase from 300 acres to 400 acres, representing a significant boost in dry-season farming potential
• Farmers will experience improved water availability, enabling more timely and consistent irrigation
• The improved tank infrastructure will contribute to better crop yields, reduced water loss, and increased income stability for farming households

 Advancing Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Resilience
The Koddai Kaddiya Kulam rehabilitation is a strategic investment under  the CSIAP’s broader objective to modernize irrigation infrastructure and promote climate-smart agricultural practices. By enhancing the efficiency and reliability of traditional tanks, the project supports farming communities in adapting to climate variability and achieving sustainable year-round cultivation. This initiative marks another milestone in the transformation of Sri Lanka’s rural agricultural landscape, strengthening both food security and rural prosperity in Mullaitivu.

Iyankan Kulam Tank Rehabilitation Set to Improve Irrigation and Expand Cultivation in Mullaitivu

The CSIAP continues its commitment to revitalizing vital irrigation infrastructure across Sri Lanka’s dry zone with the rehabilitation of Iyankan Kulam, a major irrigation tank located in the Mullaitivu District. This initiative is poised to enhance water availability and agricultural productivity for hundreds of farming families in the province.

Project Overview and Scope of Work
The rehabilitation of Iyankan Kulam is being undertaken by Anchaneya Constructions Company, with a total investment of Rs. 66.8 million (with vat). The scope of civil works focuses on restoring and strengthening the tank's infrastructure to ensure optimal water storage and distribution.

The key activities include:

• Reconstruction of a 1,710-meter-long bund (earthwork) to restore its original height and stability
• Gravel laying and turfing to prevent erosion and ensure long-term sustainability
• Removal and replacement of 350 meters of Rip rap structures
• Repair of two existing sluices to improve control over water release and reduce losses
• These structural improvements aim to restore the tank’s full functionality and enhance its resilience to climate extremes such as erratic rainfall and prolonged dry spells.

Agricultural Impact and Farmer Benefits
Iyankan Kulam Tank currently supports 330 farmers who cultivate approximately 952 acres during the Maha season and 352 acres during the Yala season. However, aging infrastructure and reduced water efficiency have limited full-scale cultivation, especially during the dry season.

Upon completion of the rehabilitation:

• The expansion of the command area from 352 to 550 acres will significantly enhance the potential for agricultural cultivation, supporting improved productivity and farmer livelihoods
• Farmers will benefit from improved and consistent irrigation, especially during Yala season
• Enhanced water management will lead to increased productivity, better crop health, and reduced dependency on rainfall
• The project is expected to boost farmer incomes, improve food security, and support sustainable livelihoods in the community

Building Climate Resilience and Food Security
The Iyankan Kulam rehabilitation is a vital component of CSIAP’s broader strategy to promote climate-smart and sustainable agriculture. Through the modernisation of irrigation systems, the project enhances community capacity to adapt to climate change, optimise water use, and ensure year-round agricultural productivity.
By investing in infrastructure that directly supports rural farmers, the CSIAP continues to drive transformative change across Sri Lanka’s agricultural sector—creating a more secure, productive, and resilient future for all.

Murukandi Kulam Tank Rehabilitation Project to Enhance Water Security for Farmers in Mullaitivu

In a continued effort to uplift rural agriculture through improved irrigation infrastructure, the CSIAP has initiated the rehabilitation of Murukandi Kulam, a vital irrigation tank located in the Mullaitivu District. The project is set to restore the tank’s full capacity, enabling expanded cultivation and improved resilience to climate variability.

Project Scope and Execution
The rehabilitation work is being carried out by KPK Builders Company, with a total investment of Rs. 59.6 million (with vat). This major infrastructure intervention involves extensive civil engineering efforts aimed at strengthening the tank’s embankments and modernizing its water control systems.

Key components of the rehabilitation include:

• Reconstruction of a 2,680-meter-long bund (Earthwork) to restore its original form and structural integrity
• Gravel laying and turfing to minimise erosion and ensure long-term durability
• Construction of 300-meter Rip rap structures
• Repair of two existing sluices and one spill structure, ensuring improved water regulation and flood control

These upgrades are designed to enhance the tank’s water retention and distribution efficiency, creating conditions favourable for reliable, year-round irrigation.

 Agricultural and Community Benefits
 Currently, 150 farmers depend on Murukandi KulamTank  for cultivating approximately 355 acres during the Maha season and 300 acres during the Yala season. However, deterioration of infrastructure has constrained the tank’s full potential, especially during the dry season.

Once rehabilitation is completed:

• Water availability will become more reliable and equitably distributed
• The efficiency of irrigation during both Maha and Yala seasons will increase significantly
• Farmers will experience better crop yields, reduced vulnerability to drought, and greater income stability
• This project will directly improve the quality of life for dozens of farming families in Mullaitivu, fostering rural development and food security.

 A Step Toward Climate-Smart Agriculture
The rehabilitation of Murukandi Kulam Tank reflects CSIAP’s broader mission of promoting climate-smart, sustainable agriculture in Sri Lanka’s dry zone. Through investments in tank rehabilitation and modern irrigation systems, the project equips communities with the tools to adapt to climate change, optimize resource use, and achieve sustainable agricultural growth. This initiative will not only restore an essential water source but also lay the foundation for a more resilient and prosperous farming community in the Northern Province.

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to Mr. Roshan Peries, Technical Officer at the Deputy Director’s Office of the CSIAP in the Northern Province, for his unwavering support and valuable input during the preparation of this article. His prompt assistance, technical insights, and commitment to providing accurate and up-to-date information significantly contributed to the quality and comprehensiveness of the final content.

Story and photographs by Samanatha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU