The CSIAP Blog Reaches 125,000 Global Readership Milestone Today

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) proudly announces a remarkable achievement — its official blog, https://csiaplk.blogspot.com, has reached an impressive 125,000 readership, according to Google Analytics. Launched in November 2019, the CSIAP blog has served as a key communication platform for sharing project updates, success stories, field innovations, and interventions, including CSA practices, tank rehabilitation, Social Safeguard  and marketing.

Within six years, the blog has attracted 125,074 visitors from around the world, reflecting its growing recognition as a source of knowledge and engagement in the field of sustainable agriculture.

Global Audience
The blog’s reach spans across continents, with readership from diverse regions. According to analytics, the top countries include: Sri Lanka: 26.3K, Netherlands: 22.4K, Singapore: 16K, United States: 13K, Hong Kong: 9.76K, Brazil: 7.24K, Russia: 7K, Vietnam: 3.33K, Mexico: 2.24K, Germany: 1.95K, France: 1.73K, United Kingdom: 995, Sweden: 894, India: 835, China: 673, Austria: 666, Canada: 659, Argentina: 621. Other countries: 8.72K. This wide global distribution underscores the project’s success in reaching an international audience interested in climate-smart agriculture and sustainable development.

Technology Insights
The analytics further reveal that readers accessed the blog through a variety of platforms and devices:

• Browsers: 109K via Chrome, 4.85K via Firefox, 3.76K via Safari, 2.67K via Mobile Safari, 1.83K via EdgiOS, and 2.87K via other browsers.
• Operating Systems: 55.1K from Windows, 46.2K from Macintosh, 14.4K from Android, 5K from iPhone, 3.05K from Linux, and 1.17K from other systems.

These statistics highlight the blog’s accessibility across multiple digital environments, catering to both desktop and mobile users worldwide.

Appreciation
The CSIAP extends its heartfelt gratitude to all readers, contributors, and partners who have supported and visited the blog over the years. Their continued engagement and feedback have been instrumental in making the CSIAP blog a vibrant space for sharing insights and promoting climate-resilient agriculture. As the blog moves forward, the CSIAP remains committed to expanding its digital outreach and continuing to share impactful stories that inspire innovation, sustainability, and resilience among farming communities.

By Samantha Mallawaarchchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

A Warm Farewell to CSIAP’s Task Team Leader of the World Bank Dr. Sheu Salau

Dr. Salau receives a token of appreciation from Mr. Bandulasena

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) bid a warm farewell to Dr. Sheu Salau, Senior Agriculture Economist and Task Team Leader (TTL) of the World Bank for the CSIAP, who has been a pivotal figure throughout the project’s journey. During his tenure, Dr. Salau demonstrated exemplary leadership and made tremendous contributions to the success of the project. The CSIAP team sincerely appreciates his exceptional guidance, strategic vision, and unwavering commitment as the Task Team Leader. Bringing with him deep agricultural expertise and strategic insight, Dr. Salau steered the CSIAP towards achieving its development objectives. His ability to convene, inspire, and drive collaboration across diverse teams has been instrumental in strengthening partnerships and ensuring impactful results.

Following the successful completion of the CSIAP’s final and 11th Implementation Support Mission, Dr. Salau, accompanied by Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan, Senior Consultant for Agriculture and Rural Development, and Mr. Jagath Seneviratne, Monitoring and Evaluation Consultant of the World Bank, visited the CSIAP Project Management Unit (PMU) for the final time.

Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, along with PMU staff, warmly welcomed Dr. Salau and expressed heartfelt gratitude for his remarkable service and dedication. Dr. Salau’s visionary direction, constructive engagement, and continuous support have been instrumental in driving the project’s success and enhancing collaboration with the World Bank. The impact of his efforts will continue to inspire the CSIAP team as the project carries forward the work he so passionately led. 

The CSIAP extends its deepest appreciation to Dr. Salau for his boundless energy, hard work, and dedication. As he moves on to new assignments, the CSIAP  team wishes him continued success and fulfilment in all his future endeavours. Finally, everyone joined together for a group photograph to mark the occasion.

CSA promoted in the dry zone by the CSIAP with the World Bank support

Vilapukulam Anicut in Mullaitivu Revived — A New Chapter for Palampasi Farmers

A long-awaited moment of joy and pride unfolded in Palampasi of Oddusuddan Agrarian Service Centre Division, Mullaitivu, as the rehabilitated Vilapukulam Anicut was officially handed over to the local farmers during the final and 11th Implementation Support Mission of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP). The event, held yesterday (01st), marked not just the completion of an infrastructure project but the beginning of renewed agricultural hope for hundreds of farming families in the area.  

Rehabilitated under the second phase of the CSIAP with a total investment of Rs. 23 million, the Vilapukulam Anicut now stands as a symbol of resilience and progress. The once aging and inefficient structure has been fully reconstructed with a modern gate system, ensuring reliable irrigation water to over 275 farmer families who cultivate nearly 1,200 acres of fertile land throughout the year.

Representing the World Bank, Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan, Senior Consultant for Agriculture and Rural Development, ceremonially handed over the rehabilitated anicut to the Palampasi Farmer Organisation. Speaking at the event, he appreciated the efforts of the project team and emphasised the importance of community-led maintenance in sustaining the benefits for future generations. The ceremony drew participation from local farmers, community leaders, and officials from the CSIAP's Project Management Unit & Northern Provincial Office,  and the Department of Agrarian Services of Oddusuddan, all of whom celebrated the achievement as a milestone in enhancing climate-resilient agriculture in the Northern Province. 

The rehabilitation was carried out under the close supervision of Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director of CSIAP (Northern Province), with the technical expertise of Engineer Mr. B. Piratheep and the dedicated technical staff of the project. For the farming community of Palampasi, the new Vilapukulam Anicut is far more than a concrete structure — it represents a renewed promise of stability, productivity, and prosperity. With dependable water resources now flowing again, farmers can look forward to cultivating their lands with confidence, embracing a future made stronger through the vision of the CSIAP.

Story by S. Kesiga, Environmental Safeguard Officer, CSIAP, Northern Province

The CSIAP Opens Value Addition Center in Uyilankulam to Empower Local Farmers

In a significant step toward strengthening rural entrepreneurship and enhancing agricultural livelihoods, the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) inaugurated a Value Addition Center in Uyilankulam yesterday (31st), under the Thunukka Agrarian Service Center Division of the Mullaitivu District.

The opening ceremony took place during the 11th and final Implementation Support Mission of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) and was graced by Dr. Sheu Salau, Senior Agriculture Economist and Task Team Leader (TTL) of the World Bank for CSIAP, who formally declared the centre open. This newly established facility will be operated by the Malarum Pookkal Producer Society, a dynamic farmer-based organisation dedicated to promoting sustainable income generation within the local community. The Value Addition Centre is expected to play a vital role in enabling farmers—especially women and youth—to diversify their agricultural products, reduce post-harvest losses, and earn higher profits through processing and packaging.

To support these efforts, the CSIAP has equipped the centre with a range of modern machinery and tools, including a groundnut decorticator, chilli grinder, rice flour grinder, coconut oil extractor, bag closer machine, and weighing balance. These facilities will allow producers to transform their raw harvests into market-ready goods such as groundnut oil, rice flour, and spice powders, adding substantial value to their produce.

Speaking at the event, Dr. Salau commended the dedication of local farmers and emphasised the importance of such community-driven initiatives in promoting sustainable agricultural practices. “Value addition is a crucial link in the agricultural value chain. It empowers farmers to move beyond primary production and capture greater economic returns from their hard work,” he noted.

Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, and Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director (Northern Province), along with officials from the CSIAP and members of the farming community, participated in the ceremony. The event concluded with a tour of the facility and an interactive session where farmers shared their aspirations for expanding agro-based enterprises with CSIAP’s continued support. The establishment of the Uyilankulam Value Addition Center stands as another milestone in CSIAP’s mission to empower rural communities through climate-smart, market-oriented agriculture—paving the way for a more resilient and prosperous farming future in northern Sri Lanka.

Story by S. Kesiga, Environmental Safeguard Officer, CSIAP, Northern Province

The CSIAP Hands Over Tractors and Laser Land Levellers to Support Farmers

In a continued effort to strengthen climate-smart agriculture and improve land productivity, the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) ceremonially handed over tractors and laser land levellers to key agricultural institutions for the benefit of farmers. Under this initiative, one set of tractors and a laser land leveller each was provided to the Provincial Department of Agriculture, Northern Province, and the Rice Research and Development Institute (RRDI), Bathalagoda. These high-value assets, amounting to Rs. 24 million, will be made available for farmers to hire through the respective institutions, ensuring broader access to modern, precision land preparation technologies.

Marking the occasion, Dr. Sheu Salau, Senior Agriculture Economist and Task Team Leader (TTL) of the World Bank for CSIAP, handed over the symbolic key to Ms. Suganthiny Senthilkumaran, Director of Agriculture, Northern Province, at the Deputy Project Director’s Office of CSIAP (Northern Province) in Kilinochchi yesterday (31st). Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director, CSIAP (Northern Province), welcomed the gathering and highlighted the importance of mechanisation in achieving efficient water management and enhanced crop productivity in the dry zones.  The ceremony was graced by Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, CSIAP, who witnessed the handover, and Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan, Senior Consultant for Agriculture and Rural Development of the World Bank, along with officials from government departments and staff of  the CSIAP.

 This initiative stands as a testament to CSIAP’s unwavering commitment to empowering farming communities through the adoption of modern agricultural technologies and sustainable land management practices. By introducing advanced equipment such as tractors and laser land levellers, the project not only enhances farm-level productivity and water-use efficiency but also contributes to building climate resilience among smallholder farmers across the areas where the CSIAP is being implemented. 

The event concluded on a positive note, as all participants—representing the World Bank, the CSIAP, and partner government institutions—joined together for a group photograph, symbolising their shared dedication to fostering a more sustainable and climate-smart agricultural future in Sri Lanka.

Story by S. Kesiga, Environmental Safeguard Officer, CSIAP, Northern Province

Borrower’s Implementation Completion Report Presented at the World Bank Office

A detailed report on the Preparation of the Borrower’s Project Completion Report of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) was presented to the  World Bank officials at  the World Bank Office today (29th). The report was prepared by Teams Pvt Ltd, and Prof. Wimal Gunawardena, Chairman of the company, presented the comprehensive findings. 

The World Bank delegation included Ms. Nevena Ilieva (Operations Adviser), Dr. Sheu Salau (Senior Agriculture Economist/Task Team Leader [TTL] for CSIAP), The World Bank delegation included Ms. Nevena Ilieva (Operations Adviser), Dr. Sheu Salau (Senior Agriculture Economist/Task Team Leader [TTL] for CSIAP), Ms. Thiruni Liyanage (Co-TTL / Senior Water Specialist), Mr. Athula Senaratne (Senior Agriculture Specialist), Ms. Anula Harasgama (Senior Financial Management Specialist), Mr. Shanek Fernando (Senior Social Development Specialist), Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan (Senior Consultant – Agriculture and Rural Development), Ms. Sithara Attapattu (Consultant), Mr. Jayantha Ganesh (Consultant), Mr. Sarath Wickramaratne (Institutional Development Consultant), Mr. Jagath Seneviratne (Monitoring and Evaluation Consultant), Mr. Sanjeewa Rodrigo (Value Chain and Agribusiness Consultant), and Ms. Thanuja Androvita Gamage (Team Assistant). Ms. Saumya Srivastava (Agriculture Specialist and CSIAP ICR Author) joined the mission remotely.

On behalf of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, together with the Deputy Project Directors, Subject Specialists, and other key project officers, participated in the session. Their presence reflected the strong institutional commitment to ensuring the successful completion and evaluation of the project. Senior officials from Teams Pvt Ltd, the consulting firm responsible for preparing the Borrower’s Completion Report, were also in attendance. 

The final and 11th implementation support mission of the CSIAP commences

The final implementation support mission of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) commenced this morning (28th) at the World Bank Office under the patronage of Dr. Sheu Salau, Senior Agriculture Economist and Task Team Leader (TTL) for CSIAP. The mission, which runs from October 26 to November 10, 2025, aims to assess the project’s overall physical and financial progress as it approaches completion on December 31, 2025.

The mission will:
(i) review the progress of ongoing tank rehabilitation contracts and other civil works, including downstream development, and assess any potential risks of non-completion;
(ii) evaluate the status of critical actions identified during previous missions, particularly the farmer-level database and the borrower’s completion report;
(iii) oversee the handover of activities that form the foundation for the upcoming Integrated Rurban Development and Climate Resilience Project, with a focus on Cascade Management for Small Tanks; and
(iv) follow up on the preparation of the World Bank’s Implementation Completion Report (ICR).

The mission team included Ms. Thiruni Liyanage (Co-TTL / Senior Water Specialist), Mr. Athula Senaratne (Senior Agriculture Specialist), Ms. Anula Harasgama (Senior Financial Management Specialist), Mr. Shanek Fernando (Senior Social Development Specialist), Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan (Senior Consultant – Agriculture and Rural Development), Ms. Sithara Attapattu (Consultant), Mr. Jayantha Ganesh (Consultant), Mr. Sarath Wickramaratne (Institutional Development Consultant), Mr. Jagath Seneviratne (Monitoring and Evaluation Consultant), Mr. Sanjeewa Rodrigo (Value Chain and Agribusiness Consultant), and Ms. Thanuja Androvita Gamage (Team Assistant). Ms. Saumya Srivastava (Agriculture Specialist and CSIAP ICR Author) joined the mission remotely.

The CSIAP team, led by Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, comprised Deputy Project Directors, Specialists, and Officers. Specialists and officers from the Project Management Unit (PMU) of CSIAP delivered thematic presentations before the World Bank officials. During the mission period, the team intends to visit areas where the CSIAP is being implemented and meet with relevant staff from the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands, and Irrigation; the Department of Agriculture; the Department of Agrarian Development; the Department of External Resources; the National Planning Department; and the Project Management Unit. Other stakeholders will also be consulted as appropriate.

The CSIAP Introduces QR Code for Easy Access to Cascade-Related Resources

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) has introduced a QR code system to provide convenient access to cascade-related print and electronic materials through the CSIAP website. This initiative aims to promote transparency, knowledge sharing, and accessibility among project stakeholders and the general public. With the commencement of the project’s second phase, CSIAP has shifted its full focus toward implementing all interventions through the cascade approach. The cascade-based model emphasises localised planning and integrated resource management, ensuring sustainable development and community participation at the grassroots level.

By scanning the QR code, users can instantly access a wide range of materials, including technical reports, progress updates, multimedia content, and success stories related to cascades implemented across different provinces. This innovative feature not only simplifies access to information but also strengthens the project’s communication outreach, helping readers, researchers, and policymakers stay informed about ongoing efforts under CSIAP.

Sri Lanka's Ellanga System or Tank  Cascade System, which has been designated a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

The CSIAP Conducts Transect Walk to Strengthen Future CM Planning

A transect walk has been designed under the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) to collect essential data for developing future work plans of the Cascade Management Committees (CMCs). This hands-on approach enables the collection of vital information on natural resource use, water resources, and geographical features of cascades—forming the foundation for a practical and sustainable management plan. The main objective of the transect walk is to create a detailed cascade profile that will support the development of a comprehensive management plan to enhance water productivity and ensure the long-term sustainability of the cascade ecosystem.  

Field Exercise in the North Central Province
Recently, the Deputy Project Director’s Office of CSIAP in the North Central Province organised a transect walk at the Ranorawa Cascade. The event brought together nearly 80 participants, including officials from the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation, the Divisional Secretaries’ Offices of Nochchiyagama and Mahawilachchiya, the Department of Forest Conservation, Department of Wildlife Conservation, Department of Archaeology, Department of Land Use Policy Planning, Farmer Organisations, and representatives from CSIAP. 

Participants gathered at the Agrarian Service Centre (ASC), Ranorawa, under the patronage of Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, CSIAP. Mr. R. P. M. Dissanayake, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP for North Central Province, explained the objectives and methods of the transect walk to the participants before the commencement.

Crossing the Cascade: Observations and Data Collection 
The participants were divided into four groups, each starting from a different location to ensure full coverage of the Ranorawa Cascade: Group 1, from Talawa Ela; Group 2, from Meegasdigiliya Tank; Group 3, from the Agrarian Service Centre, Ranorawa; and Group 4, from the Cascade Boundary.

Throughout the walk, the groups observed, studied, and collected data on the following key aspects: Soil variations and geographical features, Agricultural lands and mangrove ecosystems, Environmental degradation and tank-based ecosystem status, Wildlife presence (both harmful and harmless), Agricultural land use patterns, Misuse of forest reserves and related livelihood activities, Socioeconomic conditions of the local community and Damages caused by various constructions. At the end of the field activity, all four groups reconvened at the Agrarian Service Centre, Ranorawa, to present their findings and share field experiences.

Building a Scientific Cascade Management Plan
Using the data and observations gathered during the transect walk, CSIAP aims to develop a scientific and practical cascade management plan. This plan will address critical issues related to hydrology, geology, geography, livelihood development, and local economic interconnections. It will also take into account existing and proposed constructions, ecosystem status, cropping patterns, irrigation management challenges, and command area linkages. Based on this information, new and detailed cascade maps will be created to support data-driven planning.

The Value of a Cascade Profile
Using this information from the Transeck walk, CSIAP will develop a new series of cascade maps and profiles that highlight the interconnections between catchments and tank networks—providing a comprehensive understanding of the Ranorawa Cascade’s dynamics. A cascade profile is a vital management tool that illustrates the relationships among natural, agricultural, and human systems within a cascade. It helps identify resource use patterns, environmental challenges, biodiversity status, and socioeconomic realities of surrounding communities. This profile serves as a common reference for multiple agencies, encouraging collaboration and informed decision-making. It also supports farmers and local authorities by offering clear insights into land use, water availability, and ecosystem health.

Building Awareness and Cooperation
Beyond data collection, the transect walk promotes awareness and cooperation among stakeholders. It provides an opportunity for local politicians, policymakers, stakeholder institutions, and farming communities to understand the condition of their cascades and recognise the importance of proactive conservation measures. Through shared learning, the initiative strengthens coordination among institutions and communities, ensuring that natural resources are managed collectively and responsibly.

Towards Sustainable Rural Development
Through such scientific and community-driven initiatives, the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project continues its mission to empower Cascade Management Committees, enhance rural livelihoods, and promote the sustainable management of natural resources. The CSIAP’s long-term vision is to ensure that rural communities thrive in harmony with nature—protecting, conserving, and improving their village environments for generations to come.

By Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Two-Day Workshop on Developing CMC Handbook Commences at Hanthana

Mr. Wickramarathna conducting the workshop

A two-day residential workshop aimed at developing the Handbook on Cascade Management Committee (CMC), organized by the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), commenced today (01st) at the Rathnasiri Wickramanayake National Training Centre (RWNTC), Hanthana. The event was held under the patronage of Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, CSIAP. The workshop brings together Provincial Deputy Project Directors, Institutional Development and Capacity Building (IDCB) Specialists, and selected specialists from the Project Management Unit (PMU) of CSIAP, to collaboratively design a comprehensive reference guide for strengthening CMCs across project areas. 

Mr. Bandulasena addressing the audience

Serving as the workshop facilitator, Mr Sarath Wickramaratne, Senior IDCB Consultant at the World Bank, guides participants through interactive sessions, discussions, and technical inputs. His expertise is expected to enrich the process of developing a practical and implementable handbook that will empower CMCs to effectively manage cascades, promote participatory decision-making, and ensure the sustainability of irrigated agriculture systems. Speaking at the opening session, Project Director Mr. Bandulasena highlighted the importance of institutional strengthening and community participation in cascade management, emphasising that the forthcoming handbook will serve as a key tool in building resilient and inclusive agricultural communities.  

The two-day programme will cover aspects such as organisational structures of CMCs, roles and responsibilities, decision-making frameworks, accountability mechanisms, and integration with provincial and national-level institutions. The output of this workshop will lay the foundation for standardised practices and guidelines that will enhance the efficiency of CMCs in line with CSIAP’s overarching goal of promoting climate-smart agriculture. 

The CSIAP contributes to the Climate Action Symposium (CAS) 2025 in Colombo

 
The Climate Action Symposium (CAS) 2025 is organized under the theme “Integrated Resource Management for Climate Resilience: Transforming Communities and Shaping Policies” by the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land, and Irrigation, in collaboration with the Climate Resilient Integrated Water Management Project (CRIWMP) and UNDP Sri Lanka. The symposium aims to provide a collaborative platform for professionals, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners committed to advancing water and climate resilience. It commences today (30th) and tomorrow (01st Oct) at Shangri-La, Colombo.

From the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) in the Northern Province, Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director, along with his team, submitted a research paper titled “Effect of Gypsum and Fish Tonic Application on Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) Yield in Mullaitivu District, Sri Lanka.” The paper, submitted under the theme “Climate-Smart Agriculture: Opportunities and Challenges,” has been accepted and will be presented during the Technical Presentation Sessions on the second day of the symposium. 

These Technical Paper Presentation Sessions will showcase innovative research findings, field-based evidence, and case studies that contribute to strengthening climate resilience across diverse sectors. A major highlight of the second day will focus on “Community Engagement and Empowerment in Climate Adaptation”—underscoring the pivotal role of vulnerable communities in enhancing resilience, shaping inclusive policies, and advancing grassroots-driven climate action.

Turning Farmers into Exporters: Cavendish Cultivation Blooms in Niyadawanaya

Well-grown Cavendish bananas in Niyandawanaya village

For generations, the farming families of Niyadawanaya in the Rambe Agrarian Service Division cultivated traditional crops, earning just enough to get by. Commercial agriculture was far from their imagination—until a group of determined farmers, guided by the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), decided to take a bold step. Today, they are cultivating 12 acres of Cavendish banana destined for international markets.   

Farmers are getting bananas ready for the buyer

Changing  Mindsets 
At the heart of this transformation is Ms. Imesha Disanayake, the Agriculture Facilitator of CSIAP for North Western Province, based in Rambe. She saw the untapped potential of the village and believed the farmers could  achieve far more. With patient guidance, continuous awareness sessions, and tireless encouragement, she inspired the community to move away from low-income traditional crops and embrace Cavendish banana cultivation for export. Her efforts were not only motivational but also practical. Through CSIAP, farmers received a micro-irrigation system, solar pump, and even an exposure visit to CIC Farm in Dambulla to learn the technical know-how of banana farming. Slowly but steadily, farmers began to see themselves not just as cultivators—but as future exporters.     

Strong Partnerships  

Imesha is looking at her success

No great change happens alone. Mr. Indika Karunarathna, Agriculture Instructor of Rambe, stood shoulder-to-shoulder with Ms. Disanayake, offering technical guidance and hands-on support to ensure farmers had the expertise to succeed. Together, they provided the knowledge and confidence the farmers needed to embark on this new journey. Yet, the road to commercial farming came with hurdles. The main one among them was the lack of initial capital. To solve this, Ms. Disanayake personally approached DFCC Bank in Ibbagamuwa. After presenting the potential of the project, she convinced the bank to release loans of Rs. 300,000 per farmer at a 6.5% annual interest rate, with repayments beginning 10 months after harvesting. This tailor-made financing solution gave the farmers the lifeline they needed.

Securing the Market 
Production is only half the story—marketing is the key to success. Understanding this, Ms. Disanayake reached out to SR BIO FOOD Company, ensuring a guaranteed market for the farmers. The company committed to purchasing 5,000 kilograms of Cavendish banana every week for the next five years, with experts visiting the village to train farmers on meeting export standards. In addition, CIC Company stepped in to buy any surplus harvest, making sure no fruit went to waste. With secure buyers in place, farmers could focus on cultivation without the fear of losing their produce. Beyond production and marketing, Ms. Disanayake also worked to strengthen the business and financial management skills of the farmers, ensuring long-term sustainability of their commercial farming venture.  

The CSIAP Supports Farmers to Achieve Rs. 110.5 Million in Five Years
Because of the dedicated support provided by the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) under the leadership of Ms. Disanayake, the farmers in Niyandawanaya are now able to earn an impressive income of approximately Rs. 425,000 per week through the sale of Cavendish bananas to SR BIO FOOD Company. This translates into an annual income of around Rs. 22.1 million for the community, and if sustained over a five-year period, their cumulative earnings could reach as high as Rs. 110.5 million. This remarkable achievement not only demonstrates the profitability of climate-smart agricultural practices but also highlights the transformative impact of the CSIAP in strengthening farmer livelihoods and securing long-term economic resilience.

Imesha, Indika, fellow Agriculture Facilitators and  farmers

Beyond Farming
The success of Niyadawanaya farmers goes beyond bananas. This initiative has given them not just a new crop, but a new identity—as commercial farmers and contributors to Sri Lanka’s agricultural exports. The increased income is already uplifting their families’ living standards, while also inspiring neighboring communities to think bigger.  

A Shared Triumph 
The journey of Cavendish banana cultivation in Niyadawanaya is a powerful example of how vision, dedication, and teamwork can transform lives. The CSIAP sincerely recognizes and appreciates the tireless efforts of Ms. Disanayake and Mr. Karunarathna, whose commitment and hands-on involvement have been instrumental in uplifting the farming community of Niyadawanaya. Their dedication exemplifies the CSIAP’s mission of transforming smallholder farmers into successful commercial producers, improving livelihoods while building resilience to climate change. Ms.  Disanayake’s effort,  backed by CSIAP’s resources and partnerships, has turned a small farming community into an inspiring success story. 

As rows of bright green Cavendish banana plants sway under the Niyadawanaya sun, they stand as a symbol of hope—not only for the farmers who now dream bigger but also for Sri Lanka’s future in climate-smart, export-oriented agriculture.

By Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Comprehensive Workshop on Financial and Accounting Strengthening of the CSIAP

A dedicated workshop focusing on the financial and accounting strengthening of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) was successfully held this morning (04th) at the Mahagedara Hotel in Kurunegala. The session was conducted under the distinguished patronage of Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of the CSIAP, underscoring the project’s ongoing commitment to robust financial governance and administrative transparency.

This timely initiative aimed to enhance the financial management capacity of key provincial-level staff, improve internal control systems, and ensure adherence to financial compliance standards required for large-scale, donor-funded development projects. The workshop was attended by Provincial Deputy Project Directors and accountants from across the CSIAP’s operational provinces, all of whom play critical roles in managing financial resources effectively at the regional level.

The workshop was led by Mr. W. G. N. Abeywickrama, Financial Management Specialist, and Mr. Sarath Perera, Internal Auditor of the CSIAP, who together conducted a comprehensive and interactive session covering a wide range of essential financial topics. These included: Best practices in project accounting, financial reporting and documentation standards, Budget utilization and variance analysis, Internal audit processes, Compliance with government and donor financial guidelines and Risk management in financial operations.

Mr. Abeywickrama emphasised the importance of maintaining accurate and timely financial records, promoting transparency, and fostering a culture of accountability at every level of project implementation, noting that these are fundamental pillars for the long-term success of the CSIAP.

Mr. Perera stated, “Strong financial management systems are not only essential for maintaining compliance, but they also directly contribute to the achievement of project objectives by enabling timely decision-making, minimizing wastage, and ensuring funds are used where they are needed most. By strengthening financial capabilities at the provincial level, we are building the foundation for sustainability and institutional integrity.”

The workshop was facilitated by Mr. H. M. P. Bandara, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in the Northwestern Province, along with his project staff, who played a key role in organizing and coordinating the event. Their contribution ensured that the logistical and administrative arrangements were executed smoothly, allowing participants to fully engage with the workshop content. In addition to provincial participants, the workshop also saw the active participation of specialists and officers from the Project Management Unit (PMU). Their presence reflected the integrated and collaborative approach the CSIAP adopts in strengthening institutional capacities across its management hierarchy.

By bringing together stakeholders from various levels of the project, the workshop created a platform for dialogue, knowledge sharing, and problem-solving in relation to financial management challenges. Participants also had the opportunity to discuss real-life case studies, share provincial-level experiences, and explore innovative solutions to streamline accounting practices.

This workshop forms part of the CSIAP’s broader strategy to build institutional resilience, enhance fiduciary performance, and ensure the sustainability of financial systems throughout the project's lifecycle.

World Bank Reviews Progress of Climate Smart Agriculture Initiatives in NP

A World Bank delegation conducted a field visit to the Semmankundru and Thelikarai areas recently to monitor the progress of infrastructure and agricultural development initiatives being implemented under the Climate-Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP). The mission focused on assessing the impact of the reconstructed saltwater intrusion bund in Semmankundru and the adaptation of Climate Smart Agricultural practices for the cultivation of pumpkin, Watermelon and groundnut in Thelikarai, both of which are part of ongoing efforts to strengthen climate-smart agriculture in the region.

The saltwater intrusion bund, reconstructed at a cost of about Rs. 100 million, has already brought significant benefits to the local community. Residents noted that the structure effectively prevents saltwater intrusion into their villages, which in turn has improved the quality of both agricultural land and groundwater. As a result, more land has been brought under cultivation, directly contributing to improved agricultural productivity and the livelihoods of farmers.

During the visit, the World Bank team also reviewed pumpkin, Watermelon and groundnut cultivation in Thelikarai, where modern agricultural technologies have been introduced to increase efficiency, yields, and resilience against climate challenges. Farmers in the area shared their experiences of adopting new practices, highlighting improvements in income and sustainability.

The monitoring visit was led by Mr. Tomas Ricardo Rosada Villamar, the World Bank’s Practice Manager for Agriculture and Food in South Asia, together with Dr. Felipe Dizon, Senior Agriculture Economist; Dr. Athula Senaratne, Senior Agriculture Specialist; and Eng. (Ms.) Thiruni Liyanage, Co-Task Team Leader and Senior Water Resources Management Specialist. They were joined by Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director for the Northern Province of the CSIAP; Mr. K. Karunanidhi, Deputy Irrigation Director for the Kilinochchi Region; as well as senior departmental officials and representatives of the local farming community. The delegation engaged directly with the farming community to understand their challenges, expectations, and the long-term impact of climate-resilient infrastructure and modern farming interventions.

By Story by Ms. Kesiga, Environmental Safeguard Officer, NP, CSIAP 

Vital Farm Inputs Procured by the CSIAP Tested at FMRC, Mahailluppallama

 

A total of 4325 sets of vital farm inputs procured under the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) were subjected to a comprehensive quality verification process at the Farm Mechanization Research Centre (FMRC), Mahailluppallama, yesterday (22nd), to ensure that they meet the agreed technical specifications before being distributed to farming communities. Each set of farm inputs was tested under eleven categories, which included Solar-powered Water Pumps, Electric Water Pumps, and Micro Irrigation Systems such as Sprinklers, Drip, Micro Jet, and Rain Hose on the FMRC premises. The inputs,  installed by the respective service providers, will support several CSIAP initiatives, namely the Climate-Smart Agronomic Improvements Programme, Climate-Smart Commercial Home Gardening Programme, Micro Irrigation Programme, and the Climate-Smart Agriculture Model Village Programme. The FMRC technical staff, together with Chief Engineer Mr. Anuradha Wijethunga, conducted practical tests and evaluations to assess durability, performance, and compliance with the required standards.

Prior to the testing, the CSIAP Project Director, Mr. Saman Bandulasena held a meeting with the vendors, during which he explained the purpose of subjecting all inputs to testing. He emphasized that this process was not only a procurement requirement but also a crucial step to guarantee that farmers receive quality-assured, climate-smart technologies that will directly support their livelihoods. This testing process is a key quality assurance step to ensure that only high-standard, climate-smart technologies are delivered to farmers. Once cleared, the farm inputs will be distributed among beneficiaries in 11 districts across six provinces in Sri Lanka’s dry zone, where the CSIAP is being implemented with the objective of promoting climate-resilient, water-efficient, and sustainable agricultural practices. 

The inspection and testing session was led by Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of CSIAP, together with Mr. R. P. M. Dissanayake, Deputy Project Director for North Central Province, Mr. H.M.P. Bandara, Deputy Project Director for the North Western Province, Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director for Northern Province and Mr. D.M.L. Bandaranayake, Deputy Project Director for Southern and Uva Provinces. Several subject specialists and other officials of the CSIAP also participated in the event, reflecting the project’s strong emphasis on accountability and transparency in procurement and implementation.

Speaking during the inspection, Project Director Mr. Bandulasena highlighted that ensuring the quality of procured inputs is essential to the project’s success. “Our farmers must receive only the best quality technologies, as they play a critical role in increasing productivity and resilience under changing climate conditions,” he said.

The CSIAP, funded by the World Bank, is designed to introduce climate-smart technologies, improve irrigation efficiency, and enhance sustainable agriculture in vulnerable regions of Sri Lanka. The rigorous testing and monitoring of farm inputs is part of its broader commitment to ensure farmers benefit from reliable and effective tools that will strengthen food security and rural livelihoods. 

The CSIAP's Progress Review Meeting Held at the Ministry of Agriculture

A Progress Review Meeting of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) was held today at the Ministry of Agriculture, Land, Livestock and Irrigation, under the patronage of Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Livestock, Mr. Namal Karunarathna. The meeting was also attended by Members of Parliament representing Kurunegala District, Mr. Chandana Thennakoon and Ms. Geetha Herath.

During the session, Subject Specialists and Officers of the CSIAP presented updates on the progress made in project implementation areas. The Deputy Minister highlighted the importance of ensuring that CSIAP funds are utilised effectively to uplift the livelihoods of farming communities and strengthen their economic well-being.

Senior officials of the Ministry, including Ms. Latheesha Liyanage, Additional Secretary (Development), and Ms. Anuradha Dharmasena, Director (Development), were present at the meeting. The CSIAP team was represented by Project Director Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Deputy Project Director of the Project Management Unit Mr. K.V. Athula, and Deputy Project Director for the North Western Province Mr. H.M.P. Bandara, together with Subject Specialists and Officers of the project.

Modern Farming Practices and Irrigation Reviewed in Kilinochchi by DM, MoLI

Kilinochchi, Sri Lanka – Dr. Susil Ranasinghe,  the Deputy Minister of Lands and Irrigation,  undertook an official visit to the Kilinochchi District to review ongoing development initiatives under the World Bank–funded Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP). The visit highlighted the government’s continued efforts to promote climate-smart agriculture and modern irrigation infrastructure in the Northern Province.  

During his visit, Dr. Ranasinghe participated in a special field event in the Thelikarai area of Poonagari, where farmers showcased their successful cultivation of Groundnuts, Watermelon and Pumpkin using climate-smart agricultural technologies introduced through the project. Farmers explained that the use of modern inputs and improved methods provided by the CSIAP had enabled them to increase yields, reduce vulnerability to climate change, and diversify crop production.

A key highlight of the Deputy Minister’s visit was the ceremonial handing over of the Uppvil Tank, rehabilitated under the Akkarayan Agricultural Service Center. The rehabilitation, completed at a cost of Rs. 67 million, is expected to provide reliable irrigation water for hundreds of farming families in the surrounding area, thereby improving agricultural productivity and enhancing livelihoods. 

Speaking at the event, Dr. Ranasinghe emphasised that the government, together with development partners, is committed to strengthening rural economies through sustainable agricultural practices and modernized irrigation facilities. He noted that projects of this nature not only improve food security but also contribute to long-term resilience in the face of climate change.

The visit drew the participation of Mr. George Babu, Deputy Director for the Northern Province of CSIAP, along with project staff, departmental officials, and a large number of farmers. Farmers expressed their appreciation for the rehabilitation works and the introduction of modern technologies, highlighting the positive transformation already visible in their communities.   

Officials further stated that the CSIAP will continue to expand its initiatives in Kilinochchi and other districts of the Northern Province, focusing on rehabilitating tanks, introducing micro-irrigation systems, and providing technical support to farmers to adopt climate-smart practices.

By Story by Ms. Kesiga, Environmental Safeguard Officer, NP, CSIAP

A New Chapter for the Puvanendran Family in Akkarayan, Kilinochchi

In the quiet farming village of Maniyankulam in Akkarayan, Kilinochchi, life for the family of Mr. Sivapragasam Puvanendran (58) and Ms. Puvanendran Udayarani (58) has always revolved around the land. As parents of five children, they worked tirelessly to provide their family with a stable future. Yet, despite their hard work, financial hardship loomed like an unrelenting shadow.  “For years, we cultivated with whatever little resources we had. But it was never enough. Our main worry was always how to manage our children’s education expenses,” recalls Mrs. Udayarani. 

Receiving further instructions from Mr. Vasanthan,
together with Ms Kayalini

 Struggles Before the CSIAP
The family’s cultivation covered three-quarters of an acre, but the methods and resources available to them were limited. Seasonal harvests brought in only around Rs. 25,000, barely covering food and household expenses, let alone tuition fees for their five children. The couple often worried that their dreams of securing a better life for their children might remain unfulfilled. Water scarcity and pest damage added to their challenges. Without irrigation systems or protective nets, crops often withered or were damaged, reducing yields further. 

The CSIAP Steps In
Hope took root when the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) — implemented under the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands and Irrigation and financed by the World Bank — was introduced in Maniyankulam. The CSIAP’s Agriculture Facilitator in Akkarayan, Ms. R. Kayalini, supported by Agriculture Specialist Mr. K. Vasanthan and guided by Deputy Project Director for the Northern Province Mr. George Babu, visited the Puvanendran household to understand their challenges.

Happy Family; Mr. Puvendran, Mrs. Udayarani
and  Son Thusinthan

Based on their needs, CSIAP provided the family with an insect-proof net, a sprinkler irrigation system, and seeds for green gram, black gram, and groundnut. These interventions were carefully chosen to reduce crop damage, improve productivity, and ensure efficient water use.

A Family Effort
Farming in the Puvanendran household is very much a family affair. Their son, Thusinthan Puvanendran (20), plays a vital role, actively supporting his parents in daily cultivation work. Meanwhile, Ms. Udayarani benefitted from specialized training at the Climate Smart Farmer Training School in Thirappane — the first of its kind in South Asia — where she learned about modern techniques in crop management, water conservation, and climate-resilient practices. Both husband and wife also received on-site CSA (Climate Smart Agriculture) training, which further enhanced their knowledge.

“With the training, we learned how to protect our crops better and use water wisely. It has changed the way we look at farming,” says Ms. Udayarani with pride.

Their fertile groundnut cultivation

Harvesting Success
The results have been transformative. With CSIAP’s support, the family’s income has now doubled to over Rs. 50,000 per season. The improved earnings not only ensure that the family’s daily needs are met but also allow them to invest in their children’s education — a dream that once seemed beyond reach.
“Now we don’t have to worry about stopping their tuition. We can support them properly,” says Mr. Puvanendran with relief.

Looking Ahead
For the Puvanendrans, farming is no longer just about survival — it is about building a secure future. The family takes pride in their progress and hopes to expand their cultivation further. Their story reflects how climate-smart practices and targeted support can transform rural livelihoods and bring hope to farming families across the Northern Province.

“We are very grateful for the support from CSIAP,” the family says in unison. “It has given us the strength to stand on our own feet and hope for a better tomorrow.”

Story and Photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP