The CSIAP Conducts Transect Walk to Strengthen Future CM Planning

A transect walk has been designed under the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) to collect essential data for developing future work plans of the Cascade Management Committees (CMCs). This hands-on approach enables the collection of vital information on natural resource use, water resources, and geographical features of cascades—forming the foundation for a practical and sustainable management plan. The main objective of the transect walk is to create a detailed cascade profile that will support the development of a comprehensive management plan to enhance water productivity and ensure the long-term sustainability of the cascade ecosystem.  

Field Exercise in the North Central Province
Recently, the Deputy Project Director’s Office of CSIAP in the North Central Province organised a transect walk at the Ranorawa Cascade. The event brought together nearly 80 participants, including officials from the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation, the Divisional Secretaries’ Offices of Nochchiyagama and Mahawilachchiya, the Department of Forest Conservation, Department of Wildlife Conservation, Department of Archaeology, Department of Land Use Policy Planning, Farmer Organisations, and representatives from CSIAP. 

Participants gathered at the Agrarian Service Centre (ASC), Ranorawa, under the patronage of Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, CSIAP. Mr. R. P. M. Dissanayake, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP for North Central Province, explained the objectives and methods of the transect walk to the participants before the commencement.

Crossing the Cascade: Observations and Data Collection 
The participants were divided into four groups, each starting from a different location to ensure full coverage of the Ranorawa Cascade: Group 1, from Talawa Ela; Group 2, from Meegasdigiliya Tank; Group 3, from the Agrarian Service Centre, Ranorawa; and Group 4, from the Cascade Boundary.

Throughout the walk, the groups observed, studied, and collected data on the following key aspects: Soil variations and geographical features, Agricultural lands and mangrove ecosystems, Environmental degradation and tank-based ecosystem status, Wildlife presence (both harmful and harmless), Agricultural land use patterns, Misuse of forest reserves and related livelihood activities, Socioeconomic conditions of the local community and Damages caused by various constructions. At the end of the field activity, all four groups reconvened at the Agrarian Service Centre, Ranorawa, to present their findings and share field experiences.

Building a Scientific Cascade Management Plan
Using the data and observations gathered during the transect walk, CSIAP aims to develop a scientific and practical cascade management plan. This plan will address critical issues related to hydrology, geology, geography, livelihood development, and local economic interconnections. It will also take into account existing and proposed constructions, ecosystem status, cropping patterns, irrigation management challenges, and command area linkages. Based on this information, new and detailed cascade maps will be created to support data-driven planning.

The Value of a Cascade Profile
Using this information from the Transeck walk, CSIAP will develop a new series of cascade maps and profiles that highlight the interconnections between catchments and tank networks—providing a comprehensive understanding of the Ranorawa Cascade’s dynamics. A cascade profile is a vital management tool that illustrates the relationships among natural, agricultural, and human systems within a cascade. It helps identify resource use patterns, environmental challenges, biodiversity status, and socioeconomic realities of surrounding communities. This profile serves as a common reference for multiple agencies, encouraging collaboration and informed decision-making. It also supports farmers and local authorities by offering clear insights into land use, water availability, and ecosystem health.

Building Awareness and Cooperation
Beyond data collection, the transect walk promotes awareness and cooperation among stakeholders. It provides an opportunity for local politicians, policymakers, stakeholder institutions, and farming communities to understand the condition of their cascades and recognise the importance of proactive conservation measures. Through shared learning, the initiative strengthens coordination among institutions and communities, ensuring that natural resources are managed collectively and responsibly.

Towards Sustainable Rural Development
Through such scientific and community-driven initiatives, the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project continues its mission to empower Cascade Management Committees, enhance rural livelihoods, and promote the sustainable management of natural resources. The CSIAP’s long-term vision is to ensure that rural communities thrive in harmony with nature—protecting, conserving, and improving their village environments for generations to come.

By Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Two-Day Workshop on Developing CMC Handbook Commences at Hanthana

Mr. Wickramarathna conducting the workshop

A two-day residential workshop aimed at developing the Handbook on Cascade Management Committee (CMC), organized by the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), commenced today (01st) at the Rathnasiri Wickramanayake National Training Centre (RWNTC), Hanthana. The event was held under the patronage of Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, CSIAP. The workshop brings together Provincial Deputy Project Directors, Institutional Development and Capacity Building (IDCB) Specialists, and selected specialists from the Project Management Unit (PMU) of CSIAP, to collaboratively design a comprehensive reference guide for strengthening CMCs across project areas. 

Mr. Bandulasena addressing the audience

Serving as the workshop facilitator, Mr Sarath Wickramaratne, Senior IDCB Consultant at the World Bank, guides participants through interactive sessions, discussions, and technical inputs. His expertise is expected to enrich the process of developing a practical and implementable handbook that will empower CMCs to effectively manage cascades, promote participatory decision-making, and ensure the sustainability of irrigated agriculture systems. Speaking at the opening session, Project Director Mr. Bandulasena highlighted the importance of institutional strengthening and community participation in cascade management, emphasising that the forthcoming handbook will serve as a key tool in building resilient and inclusive agricultural communities.  

The two-day programme will cover aspects such as organisational structures of CMCs, roles and responsibilities, decision-making frameworks, accountability mechanisms, and integration with provincial and national-level institutions. The output of this workshop will lay the foundation for standardised practices and guidelines that will enhance the efficiency of CMCs in line with CSIAP’s overarching goal of promoting climate-smart agriculture. 

The CSIAP contributes to the Climate Action Symposium (CAS) 2025 in Colombo

 
The Climate Action Symposium (CAS) 2025 is organized under the theme “Integrated Resource Management for Climate Resilience: Transforming Communities and Shaping Policies” by the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land, and Irrigation, in collaboration with the Climate Resilient Integrated Water Management Project (CRIWMP) and UNDP Sri Lanka. The symposium aims to provide a collaborative platform for professionals, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners committed to advancing water and climate resilience. It commences today (30th) and tomorrow (01st Oct) at Shangri-La, Colombo.

From the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) in the Northern Province, Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director, along with his team, submitted a research paper titled “Effect of Gypsum and Fish Tonic Application on Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) Yield in Mullaitivu District, Sri Lanka.” The paper, submitted under the theme “Climate-Smart Agriculture: Opportunities and Challenges,” has been accepted and will be presented during the Technical Presentation Sessions on the second day of the symposium. 

These Technical Paper Presentation Sessions will showcase innovative research findings, field-based evidence, and case studies that contribute to strengthening climate resilience across diverse sectors. A major highlight of the second day will focus on “Community Engagement and Empowerment in Climate Adaptation”—underscoring the pivotal role of vulnerable communities in enhancing resilience, shaping inclusive policies, and advancing grassroots-driven climate action.

Turning Farmers into Exporters: Cavendish Cultivation Blooms in Niyadawanaya

Well-grown Cavendish bananas in Niyandawanaya village

For generations, the farming families of Niyadawanaya in the Rambe Agrarian Service Division cultivated traditional crops, earning just enough to get by. Commercial agriculture was far from their imagination—until a group of determined farmers, guided by the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), decided to take a bold step. Today, they are cultivating 12 acres of Cavendish banana destined for international markets.   

Farmers are getting bananas ready for the buyer

Changing  Mindsets 
At the heart of this transformation is Ms. Imesha Disanayake, the Agriculture Facilitator of CSIAP for North Western Province, based in Rambe. She saw the untapped potential of the village and believed the farmers could  achieve far more. With patient guidance, continuous awareness sessions, and tireless encouragement, she inspired the community to move away from low-income traditional crops and embrace Cavendish banana cultivation for export. Her efforts were not only motivational but also practical. Through CSIAP, farmers received a micro-irrigation system, solar pump, and even an exposure visit to CIC Farm in Dambulla to learn the technical know-how of banana farming. Slowly but steadily, farmers began to see themselves not just as cultivators—but as future exporters.     

Strong Partnerships  

Imesha is looking at her success

No great change happens alone. Mr. Indika Karunarathna, Agriculture Instructor of Rambe, stood shoulder-to-shoulder with Ms. Disanayake, offering technical guidance and hands-on support to ensure farmers had the expertise to succeed. Together, they provided the knowledge and confidence the farmers needed to embark on this new journey. Yet, the road to commercial farming came with hurdles. The main one among them was the lack of initial capital. To solve this, Ms. Disanayake personally approached DFCC Bank in Ibbagamuwa. After presenting the potential of the project, she convinced the bank to release loans of Rs. 300,000 per farmer at a 6.5% annual interest rate, with repayments beginning 10 months after harvesting. This tailor-made financing solution gave the farmers the lifeline they needed.

Securing the Market 
Production is only half the story—marketing is the key to success. Understanding this, Ms. Disanayake reached out to SR BIO FOOD Company, ensuring a guaranteed market for the farmers. The company committed to purchasing 5,000 kilograms of Cavendish banana every week for the next five years, with experts visiting the village to train farmers on meeting export standards. In addition, CIC Company stepped in to buy any surplus harvest, making sure no fruit went to waste. With secure buyers in place, farmers could focus on cultivation without the fear of losing their produce. Beyond production and marketing, Ms. Disanayake also worked to strengthen the business and financial management skills of the farmers, ensuring long-term sustainability of their commercial farming venture.  

The CSIAP Supports Farmers to Achieve Rs. 110.5 Million in Five Years
Because of the dedicated support provided by the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) under the leadership of Ms. Disanayake, the farmers in Niyandawanaya are now able to earn an impressive income of approximately Rs. 425,000 per week through the sale of Cavendish bananas to SR BIO FOOD Company. This translates into an annual income of around Rs. 22.1 million for the community, and if sustained over a five-year period, their cumulative earnings could reach as high as Rs. 110.5 million. This remarkable achievement not only demonstrates the profitability of climate-smart agricultural practices but also highlights the transformative impact of the CSIAP in strengthening farmer livelihoods and securing long-term economic resilience.

Imesha, Indika, fellow Agriculture Facilitators and  farmers

Beyond Farming
The success of Niyadawanaya farmers goes beyond bananas. This initiative has given them not just a new crop, but a new identity—as commercial farmers and contributors to Sri Lanka’s agricultural exports. The increased income is already uplifting their families’ living standards, while also inspiring neighboring communities to think bigger.  

A Shared Triumph 
The journey of Cavendish banana cultivation in Niyadawanaya is a powerful example of how vision, dedication, and teamwork can transform lives. The CSIAP sincerely recognizes and appreciates the tireless efforts of Ms. Disanayake and Mr. Karunarathna, whose commitment and hands-on involvement have been instrumental in uplifting the farming community of Niyadawanaya. Their dedication exemplifies the CSIAP’s mission of transforming smallholder farmers into successful commercial producers, improving livelihoods while building resilience to climate change. Ms.  Disanayake’s effort,  backed by CSIAP’s resources and partnerships, has turned a small farming community into an inspiring success story. 

As rows of bright green Cavendish banana plants sway under the Niyadawanaya sun, they stand as a symbol of hope—not only for the farmers who now dream bigger but also for Sri Lanka’s future in climate-smart, export-oriented agriculture.

By Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Comprehensive Workshop on Financial and Accounting Strengthening of the CSIAP

A dedicated workshop focusing on the financial and accounting strengthening of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) was successfully held this morning (04th) at the Mahagedara Hotel in Kurunegala. The session was conducted under the distinguished patronage of Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of the CSIAP, underscoring the project’s ongoing commitment to robust financial governance and administrative transparency.

This timely initiative aimed to enhance the financial management capacity of key provincial-level staff, improve internal control systems, and ensure adherence to financial compliance standards required for large-scale, donor-funded development projects. The workshop was attended by Provincial Deputy Project Directors and accountants from across the CSIAP’s operational provinces, all of whom play critical roles in managing financial resources effectively at the regional level.

The workshop was led by Mr. W. G. N. Abeywickrama, Financial Management Specialist, and Mr. Sarath Perera, Internal Auditor of the CSIAP, who together conducted a comprehensive and interactive session covering a wide range of essential financial topics. These included: Best practices in project accounting, financial reporting and documentation standards, Budget utilization and variance analysis, Internal audit processes, Compliance with government and donor financial guidelines and Risk management in financial operations.

Mr. Abeywickrama emphasised the importance of maintaining accurate and timely financial records, promoting transparency, and fostering a culture of accountability at every level of project implementation, noting that these are fundamental pillars for the long-term success of the CSIAP.

Mr. Perera stated, “Strong financial management systems are not only essential for maintaining compliance, but they also directly contribute to the achievement of project objectives by enabling timely decision-making, minimizing wastage, and ensuring funds are used where they are needed most. By strengthening financial capabilities at the provincial level, we are building the foundation for sustainability and institutional integrity.”

The workshop was facilitated by Mr. H. M. P. Bandara, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in the Northwestern Province, along with his project staff, who played a key role in organizing and coordinating the event. Their contribution ensured that the logistical and administrative arrangements were executed smoothly, allowing participants to fully engage with the workshop content. In addition to provincial participants, the workshop also saw the active participation of specialists and officers from the Project Management Unit (PMU). Their presence reflected the integrated and collaborative approach the CSIAP adopts in strengthening institutional capacities across its management hierarchy.

By bringing together stakeholders from various levels of the project, the workshop created a platform for dialogue, knowledge sharing, and problem-solving in relation to financial management challenges. Participants also had the opportunity to discuss real-life case studies, share provincial-level experiences, and explore innovative solutions to streamline accounting practices.

This workshop forms part of the CSIAP’s broader strategy to build institutional resilience, enhance fiduciary performance, and ensure the sustainability of financial systems throughout the project's lifecycle.

World Bank Reviews Progress of Climate Smart Agriculture Initiatives in NP

A World Bank delegation conducted a field visit to the Semmankundru and Thelikarai areas recently to monitor the progress of infrastructure and agricultural development initiatives being implemented under the Climate-Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP). The mission focused on assessing the impact of the reconstructed saltwater intrusion bund in Semmankundru and the adaptation of Climate Smart Agricultural practices for the cultivation of pumpkin, Watermelon and groundnut in Thelikarai, both of which are part of ongoing efforts to strengthen climate-smart agriculture in the region.

The saltwater intrusion bund, reconstructed at a cost of about Rs. 100 million, has already brought significant benefits to the local community. Residents noted that the structure effectively prevents saltwater intrusion into their villages, which in turn has improved the quality of both agricultural land and groundwater. As a result, more land has been brought under cultivation, directly contributing to improved agricultural productivity and the livelihoods of farmers.

During the visit, the World Bank team also reviewed pumpkin, Watermelon and groundnut cultivation in Thelikarai, where modern agricultural technologies have been introduced to increase efficiency, yields, and resilience against climate challenges. Farmers in the area shared their experiences of adopting new practices, highlighting improvements in income and sustainability.

The monitoring visit was led by Mr. Tomas Ricardo Rosada Villamar, the World Bank’s Practice Manager for Agriculture and Food in South Asia, together with Dr. Felipe Dizon, Senior Agriculture Economist; Dr. Athula Senaratne, Senior Agriculture Specialist; and Eng. (Ms.) Thiruni Liyanage, Co-Task Team Leader and Senior Water Resources Management Specialist. They were joined by Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director for the Northern Province of the CSIAP; Mr. K. Karunanidhi, Deputy Irrigation Director for the Kilinochchi Region; as well as senior departmental officials and representatives of the local farming community. The delegation engaged directly with the farming community to understand their challenges, expectations, and the long-term impact of climate-resilient infrastructure and modern farming interventions.

By Story by Ms. Kesiga, Environmental Safeguard Officer, NP, CSIAP 

Vital Farm Inputs Procured by the CSIAP Tested at FMRC, Mahailluppallama

 

A total of 4325 sets of vital farm inputs procured under the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) were subjected to a comprehensive quality verification process at the Farm Mechanization Research Centre (FMRC), Mahailluppallama, yesterday (22nd), to ensure that they meet the agreed technical specifications before being distributed to farming communities. Each set of farm inputs was tested under eleven categories, which included Solar-powered Water Pumps, Electric Water Pumps, and Micro Irrigation Systems such as Sprinklers, Drip, Micro Jet, and Rain Hose on the FMRC premises. The inputs,  installed by the respective service providers, will support several CSIAP initiatives, namely the Climate-Smart Agronomic Improvements Programme, Climate-Smart Commercial Home Gardening Programme, Micro Irrigation Programme, and the Climate-Smart Agriculture Model Village Programme. The FMRC technical staff, together with Chief Engineer Mr. Anuradha Wijethunga, conducted practical tests and evaluations to assess durability, performance, and compliance with the required standards.

Prior to the testing, the CSIAP Project Director, Mr. Saman Bandulasena held a meeting with the vendors, during which he explained the purpose of subjecting all inputs to testing. He emphasized that this process was not only a procurement requirement but also a crucial step to guarantee that farmers receive quality-assured, climate-smart technologies that will directly support their livelihoods. This testing process is a key quality assurance step to ensure that only high-standard, climate-smart technologies are delivered to farmers. Once cleared, the farm inputs will be distributed among beneficiaries in 11 districts across six provinces in Sri Lanka’s dry zone, where the CSIAP is being implemented with the objective of promoting climate-resilient, water-efficient, and sustainable agricultural practices. 

The inspection and testing session was led by Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of CSIAP, together with Mr. R. P. M. Dissanayake, Deputy Project Director for North Central Province, Mr. H.M.P. Bandara, Deputy Project Director for the North Western Province, Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director for Northern Province and Mr. D.M.L. Bandaranayake, Deputy Project Director for Southern and Uva Provinces. Several subject specialists and other officials of the CSIAP also participated in the event, reflecting the project’s strong emphasis on accountability and transparency in procurement and implementation.

Speaking during the inspection, Project Director Mr. Bandulasena highlighted that ensuring the quality of procured inputs is essential to the project’s success. “Our farmers must receive only the best quality technologies, as they play a critical role in increasing productivity and resilience under changing climate conditions,” he said.

The CSIAP, funded by the World Bank, is designed to introduce climate-smart technologies, improve irrigation efficiency, and enhance sustainable agriculture in vulnerable regions of Sri Lanka. The rigorous testing and monitoring of farm inputs is part of its broader commitment to ensure farmers benefit from reliable and effective tools that will strengthen food security and rural livelihoods. 

The CSIAP's Progress Review Meeting Held at the Ministry of Agriculture

A Progress Review Meeting of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) was held today at the Ministry of Agriculture, Land, Livestock and Irrigation, under the patronage of Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Livestock, Mr. Namal Karunarathna. The meeting was also attended by Members of Parliament representing Kurunegala District, Mr. Chandana Thennakoon and Ms. Geetha Herath.

During the session, Subject Specialists and Officers of the CSIAP presented updates on the progress made in project implementation areas. The Deputy Minister highlighted the importance of ensuring that CSIAP funds are utilised effectively to uplift the livelihoods of farming communities and strengthen their economic well-being.

Senior officials of the Ministry, including Ms. Latheesha Liyanage, Additional Secretary (Development), and Ms. Anuradha Dharmasena, Director (Development), were present at the meeting. The CSIAP team was represented by Project Director Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Deputy Project Director of the Project Management Unit Mr. K.V. Athula, and Deputy Project Director for the North Western Province Mr. H.M.P. Bandara, together with Subject Specialists and Officers of the project.

Modern Farming Practices and Irrigation Reviewed in Kilinochchi by DM, MoLI

Kilinochchi, Sri Lanka – Dr. Susil Ranasinghe,  the Deputy Minister of Lands and Irrigation,  undertook an official visit to the Kilinochchi District to review ongoing development initiatives under the World Bank–funded Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP). The visit highlighted the government’s continued efforts to promote climate-smart agriculture and modern irrigation infrastructure in the Northern Province.  

During his visit, Dr. Ranasinghe participated in a special field event in the Thelikarai area of Poonagari, where farmers showcased their successful cultivation of Groundnuts, Watermelon and Pumpkin using climate-smart agricultural technologies introduced through the project. Farmers explained that the use of modern inputs and improved methods provided by the CSIAP had enabled them to increase yields, reduce vulnerability to climate change, and diversify crop production.

A key highlight of the Deputy Minister’s visit was the ceremonial handing over of the Uppvil Tank, rehabilitated under the Akkarayan Agricultural Service Center. The rehabilitation, completed at a cost of Rs. 67 million, is expected to provide reliable irrigation water for hundreds of farming families in the surrounding area, thereby improving agricultural productivity and enhancing livelihoods. 

Speaking at the event, Dr. Ranasinghe emphasised that the government, together with development partners, is committed to strengthening rural economies through sustainable agricultural practices and modernized irrigation facilities. He noted that projects of this nature not only improve food security but also contribute to long-term resilience in the face of climate change.

The visit drew the participation of Mr. George Babu, Deputy Director for the Northern Province of CSIAP, along with project staff, departmental officials, and a large number of farmers. Farmers expressed their appreciation for the rehabilitation works and the introduction of modern technologies, highlighting the positive transformation already visible in their communities.   

Officials further stated that the CSIAP will continue to expand its initiatives in Kilinochchi and other districts of the Northern Province, focusing on rehabilitating tanks, introducing micro-irrigation systems, and providing technical support to farmers to adopt climate-smart practices.

By Story by Ms. Kesiga, Environmental Safeguard Officer, NP, CSIAP

A New Chapter for the Puvanendran Family in Akkarayan, Kilinochchi

In the quiet farming village of Maniyankulam in Akkarayan, Kilinochchi, life for the family of Mr. Sivapragasam Puvanendran (58) and Ms. Puvanendran Udayarani (58) has always revolved around the land. As parents of five children, they worked tirelessly to provide their family with a stable future. Yet, despite their hard work, financial hardship loomed like an unrelenting shadow.  “For years, we cultivated with whatever little resources we had. But it was never enough. Our main worry was always how to manage our children’s education expenses,” recalls Mrs. Udayarani. 

Receiving further instructions from Mr. Vasanthan,
together with Ms Kayalini

 Struggles Before the CSIAP
The family’s cultivation covered three-quarters of an acre, but the methods and resources available to them were limited. Seasonal harvests brought in only around Rs. 25,000, barely covering food and household expenses, let alone tuition fees for their five children. The couple often worried that their dreams of securing a better life for their children might remain unfulfilled. Water scarcity and pest damage added to their challenges. Without irrigation systems or protective nets, crops often withered or were damaged, reducing yields further. 

The CSIAP Steps In
Hope took root when the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) — implemented under the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands and Irrigation and financed by the World Bank — was introduced in Maniyankulam. The CSIAP’s Agriculture Facilitator in Akkarayan, Ms. R. Kayalini, supported by Agriculture Specialist Mr. K. Vasanthan and guided by Deputy Project Director for the Northern Province Mr. George Babu, visited the Puvanendran household to understand their challenges.

Happy Family; Mr. Puvendran, Mrs. Udayarani
and  Son Thusinthan

Based on their needs, CSIAP provided the family with an insect-proof net, a sprinkler irrigation system, and seeds for green gram, black gram, and groundnut. These interventions were carefully chosen to reduce crop damage, improve productivity, and ensure efficient water use.

A Family Effort
Farming in the Puvanendran household is very much a family affair. Their son, Thusinthan Puvanendran (20), plays a vital role, actively supporting his parents in daily cultivation work. Meanwhile, Ms. Udayarani benefitted from specialized training at the Climate Smart Farmer Training School in Thirappane — the first of its kind in South Asia — where she learned about modern techniques in crop management, water conservation, and climate-resilient practices. Both husband and wife also received on-site CSA (Climate Smart Agriculture) training, which further enhanced their knowledge.

“With the training, we learned how to protect our crops better and use water wisely. It has changed the way we look at farming,” says Ms. Udayarani with pride.

Their fertile groundnut cultivation

Harvesting Success
The results have been transformative. With CSIAP’s support, the family’s income has now doubled to over Rs. 50,000 per season. The improved earnings not only ensure that the family’s daily needs are met but also allow them to invest in their children’s education — a dream that once seemed beyond reach.
“Now we don’t have to worry about stopping their tuition. We can support them properly,” says Mr. Puvanendran with relief.

Looking Ahead
For the Puvanendrans, farming is no longer just about survival — it is about building a secure future. The family takes pride in their progress and hopes to expand their cultivation further. Their story reflects how climate-smart practices and targeted support can transform rural livelihoods and bring hope to farming families across the Northern Province.

“We are very grateful for the support from CSIAP,” the family says in unison. “It has given us the strength to stand on our own feet and hope for a better tomorrow.”

Story and Photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Cultivating Hope in Their Golden Years; The Story of Mr. Thiyagaraja's Family

A Life Rooted in the Soil
For Mr. Sebestian Peter Thiyagaraja (76) and his wife, Ms. P. Rani (68), farming has been more than an occupation—it has been their lifeline for decades. In their small village of Maniyankulam in Akkarayan, Kilinochchi District, the couple has worked tirelessly on their modest half-acre of land, relying on the soil to feed their family and sustain their livelihood. Yet, farming in this part of the Northern Province has never been easy. Years of water scarcity, unpredictable weather, and lack of resources made agriculture a daunting challenge. “We wanted to cultivate more, but the struggle for water was endless,” remembers Ms. Rani.

 A Turning Point with CSIAP
Hope arrived through the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), implemented under the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation with World Bank support. Understanding the challenges faced by farmers like Mr. Thiyagaraja and Ms. Rani, CSIAP stepped in with a sprinkler irrigation system—a sustainable solution that optimizes limited water resources. Alongside this, the couple received Green Gram (Mung Bean) seeds, well-suited to their land and climate. For the first time in years, the couple could cultivate without worrying about water shortages.

Harvesting Success
The transformation was remarkable. With better irrigation and quality seeds, their yields improved significantly. Today, they earn nearly Rs. 100,000 per season—a level of income they had never experienced before. More importantly, farming has once again become a source of dignity and pride. The couple is already planning to expand their cultivation further with continued the CSIAP support. “We never thought at this age we could achieve this much,” says Mr. Thiyagaraja with a smile.

Mr. Thiyagaraja and Ms. Rani

Strength Beyond Age
What makes their story extraordinary is not only the income but their perseverance. Even in their 60s and 70s, the husband and wife work side by side in the fields, refusing to depend on anyone else. “Without burdening anyone, even at this age, we continue to cultivate and stand on our own feet.” – Ms. P. Rani. The earnings from their farm not only sustain the couple but also help support their unmarried daughter, ensuring she too can live with dignity and security.

More Than Farming – A Legacy of Resilience
This story reflects more than agricultural success; it reflects resilience, family values, and the power of the right intervention at the right time. By adopting climate-smart practices, the couple is securing their livelihood while inspiring other farmers in their community.

Gratitude and Hope
Mr. Thiyagaraja and Ms. Rani express deep gratitude to the CSIAP for transforming their farming journey. Their fields now symbolise more than crops—they symbolize hope, independence, and strength in the golden years of life.
“This is not just farming,” says Mr. Thiyagaraja softly. “This is our future.” 

The success story of a Scotch Bonnet Farmer Family in Akkarayan, Kilinochchi

In the rural heartland of Kilinochchi District, where farming is the backbone of family survival, stories of hardship are common. But amidst these, some stories shine brightly as proof that resilience and opportunity can create lasting change. One such story is that of Ms. S. Pushpaleela, a 47-year-old farmer from Skanthapuram in Akkarayan, Northern Province. 

Farmer Ms. Pushpaleela

For years, Pushpaleea and her husband, Mr. S. Sivasiri (age 47) , who is also a farmer, struggled to make a living from their small piece of land. Farming had always been their way of life, but without reliable access to water, they were trapped in a cycle of low yields and financial difficulty. “There were days we thought of giving up farming altogether,” recalls Pushpaleela. “We worked hard, but without water, what can a farmer really do?”

 A Turning Point with CSIAP 
Their situation changed when they were introduced to the Climate Smart Irrigation Agriculture Project (CSIAP) implemented under the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation and financed by the World Bank. Through an awareness programme conducted by the Deputy Project Director’s Office in the Northern Province, the couple learned that new opportunities were available for farmers like them. With the direction of Deputy Project Director Mr. George Babu and under the technical guidance of Agriculture Specialist Mr. K. Vasanthan, the local Agriculture Facilitator, Ms. R. Kayalini, approached the family. Recognising their determination, the CSIAP decided to provide them with a sprinkler irrigation system that could cover their entire half-acre plot. 

This intervention proved transformative. With a reliable water supply and improved irrigation, Pushpaleea was able to begin cultivating Scotch Bonnet chillies, a high-value crop with growing demand in the Sri Lankan market.

From Modest Harvest to Market Contracts
Her first harvest in June this year was modest, but with time and practice, yields steadily improved. Now, just a few months later, she expects to reap around 500 kilograms of Scotch Bonnet, a crop that currently fetches around Rs. 800 per kilogram in the local market.

The family’s fortunes took an even more positive turn when Pushpaleea secured a supply contract with Keells, one of the country’s leading supermarket chains. This partnership ensures not only a stable market for her produce but also a fair price, giving her confidence to expand her efforts further. “Supplying to a supermarket like Keells is something I never thought possible,” she says proudly. “Now, when I see my chillies on their shelves, I feel recognized as a true farmer.”

With her Daughter Shivadharsha

 A Family Effort
Pushpaleela is also a mother of five. Her two youngest daughters;   Shivadharsha (20), and   Thamilnila  (18) are actively involved in farming, helping with planting, harvesting, and marketing. What was once a backbreaking struggle to survive has now become a family enterprise, bringing not only income but also dignity and pride. Her husband, who once worried about whether farming could sustain their family, now works alongside her with renewed energy. “We finally see the fruits of our hard work,” says Puspaleea. “With this support given by the CSIAP, we can give our children the opportunities we never had.”

More Than Farming – A Better Life
Today, the family’s income is strong enough to cover their household needs, invest in their children’s necessities, and plan for the future. Farming, once a burden, has now become the foundation for a comfortable and secure lifestyle. Beyond financial gains, Pushpaleea also highlights the confidence and respect she has earned in her community. Other farmers now visit her field to learn about Scotch Bonnet cultivation and modern irrigation practices. She has become an informal role model for women farmers in the region, showing what is possible when determination is paired with the right support. 

Gratitude and Hope
Pushpaleea’s journey reflects the larger vision of the CSIAP — to empower rural communities through climate-smart practices, ensuring resilience and prosperity for farming families. With a smile of gratitude, she says, “Because of the CSIAP, our family is living a life we only dreamed of before. We are not just surviving anymore; we are building a future for our children.”
 
Her success story stands as an inspiring example of how targeted development initiatives can uplift rural livelihoods, transforming not only fields but entire families and communities. 

Story and photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi,  IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

A Warm Farewell to Ms. Sharmila Shanmuganathan, SS & GDO of the PMU, CSIAP

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) bid a fond farewell to Ms. Sharmila Shanmuganathan, Social Safeguard and Gender Development Officer at the Project Management Unit. Sharmila, who joined CSIAP in February 2019, has been a dynamic, dedicated, and invaluable member of the team, making remarkable contributions throughout her tenure. She played a central role in preparing and reviewing environmental and social screening reports, as well as in developing, implementing, and monitoring Environmental and Social Management Plans (ESMPs) and the Gender Action Plan. Her efforts were instrumental in integrating environmental, social, and gender considerations into all project interventions. She was also an active member of the CSIAP’s Grievance Redressal Committee.

From the project’s design phase to its conclusion, Sharmila brought both expertise and commitment, gaining extensive experience along the way. She also contributed significantly to finalizing safeguard documents for the newly implemented Integrated Rurban Development and Climate Resilience Project under the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands, and Irrigation. Her multilingual skills were a major asset to the project. She translated, proofread, and copy-edited numerous documents between English and Tamil, and provided live translation between Sinhala, Tamil, and English during meetings, training sessions, and 15 World Bank Technical Missions—ensuring inclusive participation and mutual understanding among all stakeholders.

A particularly memorable moment in her CSIAP journey was serving as Mistress of Ceremony during the visit of Mr. Martin Raiser, World Bank Vice President for South Asia in February 2023, to the first-ever Climate Smart Farmer Training School in South Asia, established by CSIAP at Thirappane. Sharmila also contributed topresent research findings, outcomes of the project, success stories, field visit reports, and monitoring reports published on the CSIAP website and blogs. In recognition of her outstanding performance, she was awarded a scholarship by JICA to participate in the Sustainable Development Strategies for Multi-Sectoral Nutrition Improvement in the South Asia Region program in Japan, where she proudly represented Sri Lanka.

Her dedication, linguistic proficiency, attention to detail, and deep understanding of the project’s thematic areas were evident in every assignment she undertook. Her work consistently met the highest standards of quality and professionalism, greatly enriching CSIAP’s knowledge-sharing and stakeholder engagement efforts. Sharmila has truly been an asset to the CSIAP. The project thanks her for her boundless energy, hard work, and unwavering dedication, and the CSIAP  wishes her every success in her future endeavors.

World Bank Delegation Observes Progress and Impact of the CSIAP in Southern

A high-level delegation from the World Bank, led by Mr. David Sislen, Country Director for Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, visited the Southern Province to assess the progress and impact of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), a flagship initiative aimed at enhancing climate resilience and agricultural productivity through improved water management and modern agricultural technologies. Accompanying Mr. Sislen on the field mission, senior World Bank officials included  Dr. Gevorg Sargsyan, Country Manager for Sri Lanka and Maldives; Mr. Asela Dissanayake, Senior Operations Officer; Dr. Felipe Dizon, Senior Agriculture Economist; Dr. Athula Senaratne, Senior Agriculture Specialist; and Eng. (Ms.) Thiruni Liyanage, Co-Task Team Leader and Senior Water Resources Management Specialist.

Special Meeting at Hambantota District Secretariat

To formally mark the visit to the Southern Province, a special high-level meeting was held today (22^nd)  at the Hambantota District Secretariat under the patronage of Mr. Bimal Indrajith De Silva, District Secretary of Hambantota. Ms. M.K.A. Anjala Amali, Additional District Secretary, also participated in the session. During the meeting, the CSIAP team presented a detailed account of the project’s implementation progress, outcomes achieved, and challenges addressed in the province. The delegation was welcomed by Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of the CSIAP, alongside Mr. D. M. L. Bandaranayake, Deputy Project Director for Southern and Uva Provinces, and a team of subject matter specialists and officers involved in field-level implementation.

Key Highlights Shared with the Delegation The project team showcased significant milestones achieved in  the project areas, including:

• Introduction and scaling of climate-smart farming technologies and water-efficient irrigation systems
• Enhanced participation of smallholder farmers and women in climate-resilient agriculture
• Improved productivity and sustainability of agriculture through mechanization and training
• Development of infrastructure such as  tanks and channel lining for improved water management
• Promotion of community-based approaches for long-term sustainability and local ownership

Positive Feedback from the World Bank
At the conclusion of the session, Mr. David Sislen expressed his appreciation for the efforts made by the project team and the tangible results observed during the visit. He noted that CSIAP is making commendable progress toward building resilience among farming communities.  The visit by the World Bank’s top officials reaffirmed the institution’s continued support for the CSIAP and its commitment to sustainable agricultural development in Sri Lanka.

World Bank Officials Visit CSIAP Rehabilitation Projects and Model Farms in Hambantota District

As part of their field engagement in Southern Sri Lanka, World Bank officials, accompanied by representatives of the CSIAP, visited key project sites in the Hambantota District on a mission to assess the impact and progress of ongoing and completed infrastructure and livelihood development efforts. 

Inspection of the Murungawewa Tank Rehabilitation in Bandagiriya ASC under the Wilmanne Cascade System

The first visit was to the Murungawewa Tank rehabilitation site, located under the Bandagiriya Agrarian Service Centre (ASC) in Hambantota District, within the Wilmanne Cascade System. Following the cordial reception from local farmers in Bundala, the delegation was escorted to the Murungawewa tank rehabilitation site, a key component of the Cascade system. This tank, a vital irrigation source for local farming communities, is undergoing extensive rehabilitation under CSIAP, intending to enhance climate resilience, irrigation reliability, and agricultural productivity.

The rehabilitation, which commenced on 4th April 2025, is scheduled for completion by 1st October 2025. With a total investment of Rs. 33.24 million, the works are being implemented by C. J. Constructions Company under the supervision of relevant authorities.

Key Rehabilitation Objectives and Scope

• Command Area Expansion: from 10.5 hectares to 12.5 hectares
• Tank Capacity Enhancement: from 40.74 acre-feet to 42.50 acre-feet

Components of the Rehabilitation Work: Construction and strengthening of Tank Bund (590 meters), Desilting of Tank Bed (6,500 m³), Construction of Concrete Canal, Construction of Tractor Crossings, Excavation of Kiul Canal (630 m³), Construction of Spill Structure (21 meters), Building of a Causeway, Canal Backfilling and Construction of Sluice Outlet. World Bank officials, during their walkthrough, commended the CSIAP team for the systematic approach being followed in the rehabilitation. They discussed technical aspects and shared views on long-term sustainability and climate adaptation strategies for small-scale irrigation schemes.

Traditionally, the farmers dependent on Murungawewa Tank could cultivate only during the Maha season due to unreliable water availability. Upon completion of this rehabilitation, farmers will be able to cultivate during Maha, Yala, and even the mid-season, ushering in significant opportunities to boost productivity, incomes, and rural resilience.

From Struggle to Strength: How the CSIAP empowered farmer Jinasiri Sudusinghe and his family

The delegation later visited the farm of Mr. Jinasiri Sudusinghe, a 67-year-old farmer from Kuda Gammana 07, under the Weerawila ASC Division. His story stands out as a shining example of how integrated support through the CSIAP can catalyse profound transformation at the grassroots level. Working alongside his four sons and employing 15 daily wage labourers, Mr. Sudusinghe has become a symbol of modern, sustainable agriculture in his community.

Support Received Under CSIAP: Solar-powered irrigation pump with complete solar panel system, Sprinkler and drip irrigation systems, Insect-proof netting, High-quality vegetable seeds and Climate Smart Agriculture Training for his four sons at the Thirappane Training School. Through this training, the Sudusinghe family adopted advanced techniques in water-efficient irrigation, pest management, crop diversification, and climate-resilient cultivation. These practices were transferred back to their village, enabling a broader community impact.

Farming Achievements:

• Cultivation of 8 acres, including 3 acres of paddy
• Crop diversity: Capsicum, Bitter Gourd, Luffa, Pumpkin, Mango, Chillies, and Rice 
• Reduced irrigation costs from Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 8,000 per month
• Income increased from Rs. 200,000 to Rs. 400,000 per month
  

Beyond personal gains, Mr. Sudusinghe’s initiative created employment for 15 daily workers, directly contributing to community development and rural economic upliftment. Speaking to the World Bank officials, he expressed heartfelt gratitude to CSIAP for empowering him to achieve such transformation.

Completed Rehabilitation of Siyambalagaswewa Tank under Weerawila Cascade System

The final visit was to the Siyambalagaswewa Tank, a medium-scale irrigation tank located in Weerawila, which has already undergone full rehabilitation. Prior to the project, this tank supported cultivation by 25 farming families across 40 acres of land, but only during the Maha season due to water constraints. Recognising its potential, CSIAP undertook a comprehensive rehabilitation initiative with a total investment of Rs. 25 million, implemented by Nethmi Construction Company and overseen by government authorities. The project began on 01 September 2022 and was completed on 20 February 2023.

Key Achievements:  

• 
  Tank capacity increased from 195.55 acre-feet to 217.75 acre-feet
• Construction of Tank Bund with Riprap (650 meters)
• Concrete canal system
• 3 Tractor crossings
• Spill construction (32 meters)
• New sluice structure
• Development of Agricultural Access Road

Post-rehabilitation, farmers can now cultivate during three seasons – Yala, Maha, and the mid-season, ensuring year-round agricultural activity and improved resilience to climate variability. 

Outcomes Observed: Multiple harvests have increased household incomes, Improved food security at the community level, Enhanced land productivity and Reduction in migration for seasonal labour due to local job creation. The beneficiary farmers, during their meeting with the World Bank officials, expressed deep appreciation for the interventions that have revitalised agriculture, ensured stable livelihoods, and given them renewed hope for the future.

Conclusion 
The field visits to Murungawewa, the Sudusinghe family farm, and Siyambalagaswewa Tank collectively highlighted the multi-dimensional success of the CSIAP — from infrastructure improvement to sustainable farming, from institutional support to real-world economic upliftment.  The World Bank officials expressed their satisfaction with the progress and reaffirmed their commitment to supporting Sri Lanka’s journey toward climate-smart agriculture, sustainable irrigation, and resilient rural economies.

Story and photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT specialist, CSIAP