The Climate Smart
Irrigated Agriculture Project, financed by the World Bank is being implemented
under the purview of the Ministry of Agriculture is promoting micro irrigation
strategy at a cost of 589 million rupees with 3787 farmers engaged in
cultivation practices in the project area.
The CSIAP
operates its activities in 47 Agrarian services divisions in 11 districts
within 6 provinces namely North West, North Central, North, East, South and Uva
with the aim of increasing the agriculture and water productivity in their
farms by building the climate resilience of the farmers who are vulnerable to
climate change impact, has provided micro irrigation systems to enhance the
water productivity of farmlands.
Micro irrigation
systems such as Sprinkler irrigation systems, Drip irrigation systems, Micro
jet and Rain hose systems were provided to 549 farmers in the North Western
Province, 840 farmers in the North Central Province, 693 farmers in the
Northern Province, 502 farmers in the Eastern Province, 691 farmers in Uva
Province and 512 farmers in the southern province.
By using micro
irrigation, the water required by the plant is given near the root system at
proper intervals. The project farmers are able to receive more yield from their
farms using micro irrigation, despite the prevailing water scarcity in the
project area due to prolonged drought. Besides, farmers have the convenience of
applying fertilizer to the crop through this irrigation system itself and
farmers are able to cultivate crops throughout the year and get more income
from off-season cultivation.
The CSIAP has already rehabilitated 1142
agro wells so far and obtained a yield of 3082 metric tons through cultivating
1112 hectares of land under these rehabilitated wells. The project also establishes sprinkler or drip
irrigation systems using solar water pumps in these cultivation fields, thereby
reducing the emission of Greenhouse Gases (GHG) into the atmosphere. Saving the
cost of fuel by using solar water pumps is another benefit to the farmers.
CSIAP wishes to reveal that, 707 hectares of land are currently being
cultivated using micro irrigation systems, within the project area.
Agriculture Devision, CSIAP