Mrs. V.G Ramani of Andawelayaya and Mr. M.H. Charlis of Neluwagala look on their Agro Wells |
Farmer Ramani cultivates turmeric with water obtained from her Agro Well |
Mrs. V.G Ramani of Andawelayaya and Mr. M.H. Charlis of Neluwagala look on their Agro Wells |
Farmer Ramani cultivates turmeric with water obtained from her Agro Well |
The CSIAP's Agriculture Specialist Ms. G.C.A. Gunawardena instructs farmer Jinasiri in his field |
Farming is the main livelihood in Senapura village, located in
the Weerawila Agriculture Service Center area, Hambantota. Mr. S. Jinasiri
(67) is one of famers who lives in Senapura village, Weerawila. Together with
his wife and two sons, he planted Chilis, Green Gram and Sesame in his land
under the support, technical guidance and right direction of the Deputy Project
Director’s Office (Southern) of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project
(CSIAP). Before the CSIAP arrived in his village, the revenue he earned
was just enough to pay for his family’s daily needs.
In the Yala season, he adopted Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) technologies and practices such as crop diversification (Green Gram) in the paddy land, making soil contour bunds in his all land area covering 10 acre field, making little plots in between contour lines as a water harvesting technique covering entire land, increasing the use of water efficiency by the sprinkler irrigation system and applying organic manure and mulching introduced by the CSIAP.
Under the Seed Production Village Programme, he cultivated Green Gram given by the CSIAP in his 02 acre land and produced 550kg of quality seeds. Subsequently, farmer Jinasiri sold 1kg of seeds at Rs. 650 and earned Rs.357,500. This energetic farmer was interested in expanding his cultivation furthermore in the same season with the support of the CSIAP. He started cultivating chilis in his 0.25 acer land after obtaining standard chilli seeds (variety KA2) from the CSIAP. Not only that, he used his own sprinkler irrigation system to increase the use of water efficiency too. This farmer will expect 500kg of Green Chilis and anticipates an income of around Rs.250,000.
Finally, farmer Jinasiri adapted CSA technologies and practices such as preparing land with initial rain, crop cultivation is done only using rainwater without using water stored at the tank, cultivating suitable verities for the area and the cropping season, seeding with the initial rains in the season, practising Integrated Pest Management (IPM), constructing contour soil bunds for soil erosion control, implementing rainwater harvesting techniques and maintaining plant density by thinning out in the Maha Season 2021/2022 to cultivate Sesame (Variety: Uma) in his 01 acre land. He assumes 350kg of Sesame harvest and expects Rs: 175,000.
The CSIAP is taking steps forward furthermore to make the agriculture sector more productive, sustainable and resilient for the betterment of farmers living in hotspot areas where the CSIAP is being implemented.
Farmer Mr. Sugathadasa used his Agro Well to cultivate paddy and chillies |
The rehabilitation works on the Ranawaranawa tank and canal system in the Weerawila Agrarian Service Division are now underway |
Happy farmers who are standing in the maize field |
Amid the despair and distraught being left behind by the coronavirus pandemic, the farming community in Mahadiulwewa Agriculture Instructor Range (Segment D) of Pannakulam ASC Division, Trincomalee, has been providing some ray of hope ensuring the production of Maize in the Maha season 2021/22. The CSIAP’s Deputy Project Director's office in Eastern Province provided 234 farmers including 99 women farmers with 2,200 kg of maize seeds at a cost of Rs. 2,178,000.00 on 75% concessionary basis to cultivate in 440 acres. Maize seeds given were distributed among four Other Field Crops Produce Societies of Savipala, Ekamuthu, Miriswewa and Rotawewa formed in Mahadiulwewa Agriculture Instructor Range (Segment D).
This maize cultivation has shown that achieving high yields and high efficiencies, together with correct technical instructions are possible when applied inputs are precisely managed in time and space. Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the most important annual cereal crops in Sri Lanka, providing a staple food, and is used as a source of income for farmers in many areas where the CSIAP is being implemented. The way maize is processed and consumed greatly varies and maize flour and meal are the most popular products in Sri Lanka.
The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) commences renovating 152 Agro wells in Eastern Province at the cost of Rs. 45.6m. Under this, 78 Agro wells in Trincomalee, 29 Agro wells in Batticaloa and 45 Agro wells in Ampara will be renovated. The event of making payments for farmers to renovate their Agro wells was held at the Divisional Secretariate, Morawewa recently under the patronage of Hon. Kapila Nuwan Athukorala, Parlimentarian, and Chairman of District Coordinating Committee, Trincomalee District.
The scarcity of water for the cultivation in the Yala season is a major issue of farmers in the hotspot areas of Eastern Province. Agro wells are one of the major solutions to overcome water shortage in the dry season and this was identified by CSIAP during the Participatory Rural Appraisal at the field level. Agro wells are provided with supplementary irrigation for Other Field Crops (OFC) cultivation in the Yala season. On the other hand, farmers of some area of the Eastern Province used to cultivate OFC by means of Agro well as a major water source throughout the year and they could go for high-value crops, especially to cultivate in the off-season which will lead to high income. This can also affect the price fluctuation of certain crops affecting positively to consumers.
Mr. Saman Dharshana Pandikorala,Goventment Agent, Trincomalee, Mr. W.M.Bhathiya Vijayantha, Divisional Secretary, Morawewa, Mr. S.M.G.Samarakoon, Divisional Secretary, Gomarankadawala, Mr. W.R.Jagath Kumara, Pradesa Saba Chairman, Morawewa, Mr. L.B Chandana Vijitha Kumara Pradesa Saba Chairman, Gomarankadawela, CSIAP officers and members of Farmer Organizations and beneficiaries of Agro wells attended on this occasion.
Dr. R. M. Ariyadasa, the Deputy Project Director,
Eastern Province of the CSIAP organized the above programme with the
support of Divisional Secretaries of Morewewa and Gomarankadawala.
Dr. Milinda Pathiraja expalins his design |
The 2700 selected male and female farmers, 150 Extension Staff of the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Agrarian Development will be direct beneficiaries of the FFS, which is designed to be environmentally friendly and adapt to the farming environment, said Eng. R.M.B. Rajakaruna, the CSIAP Project Director. The FFS will be also used to provide training for marketing and value addition, subjects coming under the Agrarian Business School to prepare farmers as entrepreneurs and Farm planning, he further added.
The design of the Farm Field School |
The FFS will provide short-term courses such as the Training of Trainers programme for the officials and a general training programme for the farmers. Those courses will cover Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) technologies and practices that can be applied in both Maha and Yala seasons in hot-spot areas, wetland paddy cultivation, upland cultivation, homestead cultivation and for the other field crops (OFCs). Dr. Milinda Pathiraja, who took over the architectural design of the Farm Field School, provides his services free of charge with his team.