A New Chapter for the Puvanendran Family in Akkarayan, Kilinochchi

In the quiet farming village of Maniyankulam in Akkarayan, Kilinochchi, life for the family of Mr. Sivapragasam Puvanendran (58) and Ms. Puvanendran Udayarani (58) has always revolved around the land. As parents of five children, they worked tirelessly to provide their family with a stable future. Yet, despite their hard work, financial hardship loomed like an unrelenting shadow.  “For years, we cultivated with whatever little resources we had. But it was never enough. Our main worry was always how to manage our children’s education expenses,” recalls Mrs. Udayarani. 

Receiving further instructions from Mr. Vasanthan,
together with Ms Kayalini

 Struggles Before the CSIAP
The family’s cultivation covered three-quarters of an acre, but the methods and resources available to them were limited. Seasonal harvests brought in only around Rs. 25,000, barely covering food and household expenses, let alone tuition fees for their five children. The couple often worried that their dreams of securing a better life for their children might remain unfulfilled. Water scarcity and pest damage added to their challenges. Without irrigation systems or protective nets, crops often withered or were damaged, reducing yields further. 

The CSIAP Steps In
Hope took root when the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) — implemented under the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands and Irrigation and financed by the World Bank — was introduced in Maniyankulam. The CSIAP’s Agriculture Facilitator in Akkarayan, Ms. R. Kayalini, supported by Agriculture Specialist Mr. K. Vasanthan and guided by Deputy Project Director for the Northern Province Mr. George Babu, visited the Puvanendran household to understand their challenges.

Happy Family; Mr. Puvendran, Mrs. Udayarani
and  Son Thusinthan

Based on their needs, CSIAP provided the family with an insect-proof net, a sprinkler irrigation system, and seeds for green gram, black gram, and groundnut. These interventions were carefully chosen to reduce crop damage, improve productivity, and ensure efficient water use.

A Family Effort
Farming in the Puvanendran household is very much a family affair. Their son, Thusinthan Puvanendran (20), plays a vital role, actively supporting his parents in daily cultivation work. Meanwhile, Ms. Udayarani benefitted from specialized training at the Climate Smart Farmer Training School in Thirappane — the first of its kind in South Asia — where she learned about modern techniques in crop management, water conservation, and climate-resilient practices. Both husband and wife also received on-site CSA (Climate Smart Agriculture) training, which further enhanced their knowledge.

“With the training, we learned how to protect our crops better and use water wisely. It has changed the way we look at farming,” says Ms. Udayarani with pride.

Their fertile groundnut cultivation

Harvesting Success
The results have been transformative. With CSIAP’s support, the family’s income has now doubled to over Rs. 50,000 per season. The improved earnings not only ensure that the family’s daily needs are met but also allow them to invest in their children’s education — a dream that once seemed beyond reach.
“Now we don’t have to worry about stopping their tuition. We can support them properly,” says Mr. Puvanendran with relief.

Looking Ahead
For the Puvanendrans, farming is no longer just about survival — it is about building a secure future. The family takes pride in their progress and hopes to expand their cultivation further. Their story reflects how climate-smart practices and targeted support can transform rural livelihoods and bring hope to farming families across the Northern Province.

“We are very grateful for the support from CSIAP,” the family says in unison. “It has given us the strength to stand on our own feet and hope for a better tomorrow.”

Story and Photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Cultivating Hope in Their Golden Years; The Story of Mr. Thiyagaraja's Family

A Life Rooted in the Soil
For Mr. Sebestian Peter Thiyagaraja (76) and his wife, Ms. P. Rani (68), farming has been more than an occupation—it has been their lifeline for decades. In their small village of Maniyankulam in Akkarayan, Kilinochchi District, the couple has worked tirelessly on their modest half-acre of land, relying on the soil to feed their family and sustain their livelihood. Yet, farming in this part of the Northern Province has never been easy. Years of water scarcity, unpredictable weather, and lack of resources made agriculture a daunting challenge. “We wanted to cultivate more, but the struggle for water was endless,” remembers Ms. Rani.

 A Turning Point with CSIAP
Hope arrived through the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), implemented under the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation with World Bank support. Understanding the challenges faced by farmers like Mr. Thiyagaraja and Ms. Rani, CSIAP stepped in with a sprinkler irrigation system—a sustainable solution that optimizes limited water resources. Alongside this, the couple received Green Gram (Mung Bean) seeds, well-suited to their land and climate. For the first time in years, the couple could cultivate without worrying about water shortages.

Harvesting Success
The transformation was remarkable. With better irrigation and quality seeds, their yields improved significantly. Today, they earn nearly Rs. 100,000 per season—a level of income they had never experienced before. More importantly, farming has once again become a source of dignity and pride. The couple is already planning to expand their cultivation further with continued the CSIAP support. “We never thought at this age we could achieve this much,” says Mr. Thiyagaraja with a smile.

Mr. Thiyagaraja and Ms. Rani

Strength Beyond Age
What makes their story extraordinary is not only the income but their perseverance. Even in their 60s and 70s, the husband and wife work side by side in the fields, refusing to depend on anyone else. “Without burdening anyone, even at this age, we continue to cultivate and stand on our own feet.” – Ms. P. Rani. The earnings from their farm not only sustain the couple but also help support their unmarried daughter, ensuring she too can live with dignity and security.

More Than Farming – A Legacy of Resilience
This story reflects more than agricultural success; it reflects resilience, family values, and the power of the right intervention at the right time. By adopting climate-smart practices, the couple is securing their livelihood while inspiring other farmers in their community.

Gratitude and Hope
Mr. Thiyagaraja and Ms. Rani express deep gratitude to the CSIAP for transforming their farming journey. Their fields now symbolise more than crops—they symbolize hope, independence, and strength in the golden years of life.
“This is not just farming,” says Mr. Thiyagaraja softly. “This is our future.” 

The success story of a Scotch Bonnet Farmer Family in Akkarayan, Kilinochchi

In the rural heartland of Kilinochchi District, where farming is the backbone of family survival, stories of hardship are common. But amidst these, some stories shine brightly as proof that resilience and opportunity can create lasting change. One such story is that of Ms. S. Pushpaleela, a 47-year-old farmer from Skanthapuram in Akkarayan, Northern Province. 

Farmer Ms. Pushpaleela

For years, Pushpaleea and her husband, Mr. S. Sivasiri (age 47) , who is also a farmer, struggled to make a living from their small piece of land. Farming had always been their way of life, but without reliable access to water, they were trapped in a cycle of low yields and financial difficulty. “There were days we thought of giving up farming altogether,” recalls Pushpaleela. “We worked hard, but without water, what can a farmer really do?”

 A Turning Point with CSIAP 
Their situation changed when they were introduced to the Climate Smart Irrigation Agriculture Project (CSIAP) implemented under the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation and financed by the World Bank. Through an awareness programme conducted by the Deputy Project Director’s Office in the Northern Province, the couple learned that new opportunities were available for farmers like them. With the direction of Deputy Project Director Mr. George Babu and under the technical guidance of Agriculture Specialist Mr. K. Vasanthan, the local Agriculture Facilitator, Ms. R. Kayalini, approached the family. Recognising their determination, the CSIAP decided to provide them with a sprinkler irrigation system that could cover their entire half-acre plot. 

This intervention proved transformative. With a reliable water supply and improved irrigation, Pushpaleea was able to begin cultivating Scotch Bonnet chillies, a high-value crop with growing demand in the Sri Lankan market.

From Modest Harvest to Market Contracts
Her first harvest in June this year was modest, but with time and practice, yields steadily improved. Now, just a few months later, she expects to reap around 500 kilograms of Scotch Bonnet, a crop that currently fetches around Rs. 800 per kilogram in the local market.

The family’s fortunes took an even more positive turn when Pushpaleea secured a supply contract with Keells, one of the country’s leading supermarket chains. This partnership ensures not only a stable market for her produce but also a fair price, giving her confidence to expand her efforts further. “Supplying to a supermarket like Keells is something I never thought possible,” she says proudly. “Now, when I see my chillies on their shelves, I feel recognized as a true farmer.”

With her Daughter Shivadharsha

 A Family Effort
Pushpaleela is also a mother of five. Her two youngest daughters;   Shivadharsha (20), and   Thamilnila  (18) are actively involved in farming, helping with planting, harvesting, and marketing. What was once a backbreaking struggle to survive has now become a family enterprise, bringing not only income but also dignity and pride. Her husband, who once worried about whether farming could sustain their family, now works alongside her with renewed energy. “We finally see the fruits of our hard work,” says Puspaleea. “With this support given by the CSIAP, we can give our children the opportunities we never had.”

More Than Farming – A Better Life
Today, the family’s income is strong enough to cover their household needs, invest in their children’s necessities, and plan for the future. Farming, once a burden, has now become the foundation for a comfortable and secure lifestyle. Beyond financial gains, Pushpaleea also highlights the confidence and respect she has earned in her community. Other farmers now visit her field to learn about Scotch Bonnet cultivation and modern irrigation practices. She has become an informal role model for women farmers in the region, showing what is possible when determination is paired with the right support. 

Gratitude and Hope
Pushpaleea’s journey reflects the larger vision of the CSIAP — to empower rural communities through climate-smart practices, ensuring resilience and prosperity for farming families. With a smile of gratitude, she says, “Because of the CSIAP, our family is living a life we only dreamed of before. We are not just surviving anymore; we are building a future for our children.”
 
Her success story stands as an inspiring example of how targeted development initiatives can uplift rural livelihoods, transforming not only fields but entire families and communities. 

Story and photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi,  IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

A Warm Farewell to Ms. Sharmila Shanmuganathan, SS & GDO of the PMU, CSIAP

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) bid a fond farewell to Ms. Sharmila Shanmuganathan, Social Safeguard and Gender Development Officer at the Project Management Unit. Sharmila, who joined CSIAP in February 2019, has been a dynamic, dedicated, and invaluable member of the team, making remarkable contributions throughout her tenure. She played a central role in preparing and reviewing environmental and social screening reports, as well as in developing, implementing, and monitoring Environmental and Social Management Plans (ESMPs) and the Gender Action Plan. Her efforts were instrumental in integrating environmental, social, and gender considerations into all project interventions. She was also an active member of the CSIAP’s Grievance Redressal Committee.

From the project’s design phase to its conclusion, Sharmila brought both expertise and commitment, gaining extensive experience along the way. She also contributed significantly to finalizing safeguard documents for the newly implemented Integrated Rurban Development and Climate Resilience Project under the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands, and Irrigation. Her multilingual skills were a major asset to the project. She translated, proofread, and copy-edited numerous documents between English and Tamil, and provided live translation between Sinhala, Tamil, and English during meetings, training sessions, and 15 World Bank Technical Missions—ensuring inclusive participation and mutual understanding among all stakeholders.

A particularly memorable moment in her CSIAP journey was serving as Mistress of Ceremony during the visit of Mr. Martin Raiser, World Bank Vice President for South Asia in February 2023, to the first-ever Climate Smart Farmer Training School in South Asia, established by CSIAP at Thirappane. Sharmila also contributed topresent research findings, outcomes of the project, success stories, field visit reports, and monitoring reports published on the CSIAP website and blogs. In recognition of her outstanding performance, she was awarded a scholarship by JICA to participate in the Sustainable Development Strategies for Multi-Sectoral Nutrition Improvement in the South Asia Region program in Japan, where she proudly represented Sri Lanka.

Her dedication, linguistic proficiency, attention to detail, and deep understanding of the project’s thematic areas were evident in every assignment she undertook. Her work consistently met the highest standards of quality and professionalism, greatly enriching CSIAP’s knowledge-sharing and stakeholder engagement efforts. Sharmila has truly been an asset to the CSIAP. The project thanks her for her boundless energy, hard work, and unwavering dedication, and the CSIAP  wishes her every success in her future endeavors.

World Bank Delegation Observes Progress and Impact of the CSIAP in Southern

A high-level delegation from the World Bank, led by Mr. David Sislen, Country Director for Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, visited the Southern Province to assess the progress and impact of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), a flagship initiative aimed at enhancing climate resilience and agricultural productivity through improved water management and modern agricultural technologies. Accompanying Mr. Sislen on the field mission, senior World Bank officials included  Dr. Gevorg Sargsyan, Country Manager for Sri Lanka and Maldives; Mr. Asela Dissanayake, Senior Operations Officer; Dr. Felipe Dizon, Senior Agriculture Economist; Dr. Athula Senaratne, Senior Agriculture Specialist; and Eng. (Ms.) Thiruni Liyanage, Co-Task Team Leader and Senior Water Resources Management Specialist.

Special Meeting at Hambantota District Secretariat

To formally mark the visit to the Southern Province, a special high-level meeting was held today (22^nd)  at the Hambantota District Secretariat under the patronage of Mr. Bimal Indrajith De Silva, District Secretary of Hambantota. Ms. M.K.A. Anjala Amali, Additional District Secretary, also participated in the session. During the meeting, the CSIAP team presented a detailed account of the project’s implementation progress, outcomes achieved, and challenges addressed in the province. The delegation was welcomed by Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of the CSIAP, alongside Mr. D. M. L. Bandaranayake, Deputy Project Director for Southern and Uva Provinces, and a team of subject matter specialists and officers involved in field-level implementation.

Key Highlights Shared with the Delegation The project team showcased significant milestones achieved in  the project areas, including:

• Introduction and scaling of climate-smart farming technologies and water-efficient irrigation systems
• Enhanced participation of smallholder farmers and women in climate-resilient agriculture
• Improved productivity and sustainability of agriculture through mechanization and training
• Development of infrastructure such as  tanks and channel lining for improved water management
• Promotion of community-based approaches for long-term sustainability and local ownership

Positive Feedback from the World Bank
At the conclusion of the session, Mr. David Sislen expressed his appreciation for the efforts made by the project team and the tangible results observed during the visit. He noted that CSIAP is making commendable progress toward building resilience among farming communities.  The visit by the World Bank’s top officials reaffirmed the institution’s continued support for the CSIAP and its commitment to sustainable agricultural development in Sri Lanka.

World Bank Officials Visit CSIAP Rehabilitation Projects and Model Farms in Hambantota District

As part of their field engagement in Southern Sri Lanka, World Bank officials, accompanied by representatives of the CSIAP, visited key project sites in the Hambantota District on a mission to assess the impact and progress of ongoing and completed infrastructure and livelihood development efforts. 

Inspection of the Murungawewa Tank Rehabilitation in Bandagiriya ASC under the Wilmanne Cascade System

The first visit was to the Murungawewa Tank rehabilitation site, located under the Bandagiriya Agrarian Service Centre (ASC) in Hambantota District, within the Wilmanne Cascade System. Following the cordial reception from local farmers in Bundala, the delegation was escorted to the Murungawewa tank rehabilitation site, a key component of the Cascade system. This tank, a vital irrigation source for local farming communities, is undergoing extensive rehabilitation under CSIAP, intending to enhance climate resilience, irrigation reliability, and agricultural productivity.

The rehabilitation, which commenced on 4th April 2025, is scheduled for completion by 1st October 2025. With a total investment of Rs. 33.24 million, the works are being implemented by C. J. Constructions Company under the supervision of relevant authorities.

Key Rehabilitation Objectives and Scope

• Command Area Expansion: from 10.5 hectares to 12.5 hectares
• Tank Capacity Enhancement: from 40.74 acre-feet to 42.50 acre-feet

Components of the Rehabilitation Work: Construction and strengthening of Tank Bund (590 meters), Desilting of Tank Bed (6,500 m³), Construction of Concrete Canal, Construction of Tractor Crossings, Excavation of Kiul Canal (630 m³), Construction of Spill Structure (21 meters), Building of a Causeway, Canal Backfilling and Construction of Sluice Outlet. World Bank officials, during their walkthrough, commended the CSIAP team for the systematic approach being followed in the rehabilitation. They discussed technical aspects and shared views on long-term sustainability and climate adaptation strategies for small-scale irrigation schemes.

Traditionally, the farmers dependent on Murungawewa Tank could cultivate only during the Maha season due to unreliable water availability. Upon completion of this rehabilitation, farmers will be able to cultivate during Maha, Yala, and even the mid-season, ushering in significant opportunities to boost productivity, incomes, and rural resilience.

From Struggle to Strength: How the CSIAP empowered farmer Jinasiri Sudusinghe and his family

The delegation later visited the farm of Mr. Jinasiri Sudusinghe, a 67-year-old farmer from Kuda Gammana 07, under the Weerawila ASC Division. His story stands out as a shining example of how integrated support through the CSIAP can catalyse profound transformation at the grassroots level. Working alongside his four sons and employing 15 daily wage labourers, Mr. Sudusinghe has become a symbol of modern, sustainable agriculture in his community.

Support Received Under CSIAP: Solar-powered irrigation pump with complete solar panel system, Sprinkler and drip irrigation systems, Insect-proof netting, High-quality vegetable seeds and Climate Smart Agriculture Training for his four sons at the Thirappane Training School. Through this training, the Sudusinghe family adopted advanced techniques in water-efficient irrigation, pest management, crop diversification, and climate-resilient cultivation. These practices were transferred back to their village, enabling a broader community impact.

Farming Achievements:

• Cultivation of 8 acres, including 3 acres of paddy
• Crop diversity: Capsicum, Bitter Gourd, Luffa, Pumpkin, Mango, Chillies, and Rice 
• Reduced irrigation costs from Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 8,000 per month
• Income increased from Rs. 200,000 to Rs. 400,000 per month
  

Beyond personal gains, Mr. Sudusinghe’s initiative created employment for 15 daily workers, directly contributing to community development and rural economic upliftment. Speaking to the World Bank officials, he expressed heartfelt gratitude to CSIAP for empowering him to achieve such transformation.

Completed Rehabilitation of Siyambalagaswewa Tank under Weerawila Cascade System

The final visit was to the Siyambalagaswewa Tank, a medium-scale irrigation tank located in Weerawila, which has already undergone full rehabilitation. Prior to the project, this tank supported cultivation by 25 farming families across 40 acres of land, but only during the Maha season due to water constraints. Recognising its potential, CSIAP undertook a comprehensive rehabilitation initiative with a total investment of Rs. 25 million, implemented by Nethmi Construction Company and overseen by government authorities. The project began on 01 September 2022 and was completed on 20 February 2023.

Key Achievements:  

• 
  Tank capacity increased from 195.55 acre-feet to 217.75 acre-feet
• Construction of Tank Bund with Riprap (650 meters)
• Concrete canal system
• 3 Tractor crossings
• Spill construction (32 meters)
• New sluice structure
• Development of Agricultural Access Road

Post-rehabilitation, farmers can now cultivate during three seasons – Yala, Maha, and the mid-season, ensuring year-round agricultural activity and improved resilience to climate variability. 

Outcomes Observed: Multiple harvests have increased household incomes, Improved food security at the community level, Enhanced land productivity and Reduction in migration for seasonal labour due to local job creation. The beneficiary farmers, during their meeting with the World Bank officials, expressed deep appreciation for the interventions that have revitalised agriculture, ensured stable livelihoods, and given them renewed hope for the future.

Conclusion 
The field visits to Murungawewa, the Sudusinghe family farm, and Siyambalagaswewa Tank collectively highlighted the multi-dimensional success of the CSIAP — from infrastructure improvement to sustainable farming, from institutional support to real-world economic upliftment.  The World Bank officials expressed their satisfaction with the progress and reaffirmed their commitment to supporting Sri Lanka’s journey toward climate-smart agriculture, sustainable irrigation, and resilient rural economies.

Story and photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT specialist, CSIAP 

The 15th National Steering Committee Meeting of the CSIAP Convened at MALLI

The 15th National Steering Committee (NSC) meeting of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) was successfully held today (21^st) at Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation (MALLI) under the chairmanship of Mr. D.P. Wickramasinghe, Secretary to that Ministry. The meeting brought together key decision-makers involved in the implementation and oversight of the CSIAP, which is  funded by the World Bank.

The meeting reviewed the progress of the CSIAP’s implementation across the 11 participating districts, with particular attention to:

•  Status of physical and financial progress of civil works and mechanization initiatives
• Performance of the project's agriculture productivity and climate resilience interventions
• Challenges faced by provincial teams and proposed mitigation strategies
• Plans for the upcoming Maha season and strategic investments for sustainable outcomes

The Steering Committee emphasized the importance of inter-agency coordination, timely fund disbursement, and the strengthening of institutional capacity at the provincial level to ensure the smooth implementation and sustainability of CSIAP initiatives.

Also in attendance were:
Ms. Latheesha Liyanage, Additional Secretary and Ms. Anuradha Dharmasena, Director (Development), MALLI, Eng. Ajith Gunasekara, Director General, Department of Irrigation. Ms. M.B.P.K. Tennakoon, Director, Department of Project Management and Monitoring, the Treasury and Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of CSIAP, who led the project team at the meeting. Senior government officials, including Chief Secretaries of several provinces, Provincial Directors of Agriculture, Irrigation Engineers, representatives from implementing agencies, and Deputy Project Directors of the CSIAP participated remotely via video conferencing.

The meeting concluded with the Secretary’s remarks encouraging continued collaboration between the central and provincial stakeholders, reinforcing the Ministry's commitment to modernising and climate-proofing Sri Lanka’s irrigated agriculture sector through the CSIAP framework.

Photograph by Gayani Dassanayake, PMU-CSIAP

The CSIAP Strengthens Support for Smallholder Farmers in Southern and Uva

The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) continues to take proactive measures to enhance the productivity and climate resilience of smallholder farmers in vulnerable agricultural areas. As part of this mission, CSIAP is being implemented in selected areas across the country, including the Southern and Uva Provinces, where agriculture remains the backbone of rural livelihoods and is particularly susceptible to the impacts of climate change. To ensure the effective implementation of project interventions and to monitor ongoing activities, the Deputy Project Director’s Office in the Southern and Uva Provinces maintains a consistent presence on the ground. A dedicated team, led by Deputy Project Director Mr. D. M. L. Bandaranayake, works tirelessly to oversee project progress, engage with farmer communities, and address implementation challenges in real time. Their efforts are crucial in driving forward the  CSIAP’s goal of building a more sustainable and climate-resilient agricultural sector.

On the 17th of this month, a high-level field observation was carried out to assess the current status of project activities and to gather firsthand insights from the field. The monitoring team included Mr. D. M. L. Bandaranayake, Mr. Thisara Bandara (Social Safeguard & Gender Development Officer for Southern and Uva Provinces), Ms. Sharmila Shanmuganathan (Social Safeguard & Gender Development Officer ), and Mr. Samantha Mallawaarachchi (IEC & ICT Specialist) from the Project Management Unit. This visit reflects the team's continued commitment to effective implementation and inclusive development in the agriculture and water sectors, especially for communities most vulnerable to climate challenges.

During the field visit, the team inspected several sites below.

Transforming Rural Livelihoods Through Tank Rehabilitation: Siyambalagaswewa in Weerawila 

Siyambalagaswewa, a medium-sized irrigation tank nestled in the Weerawila area of Hambantota District, has long served as a lifeline for smallholder farmers in the area. Historically, this tank supported 30 farming families, enabling them to cultivate approximately 40 acres of paddy and field crops. However, limited water availability meant that cultivation was restricted solely to the Maha season, leaving land and labour underutilised for the rest of the year.

Recognising the potential of Siyambalagaswewa to improve agricultural resilience and rural livelihoods, the CSIAP undertook a comprehensive rehabilitation of the tank. With an investment of Rs. 25 million, the project aimed to modernise the tank's infrastructure and expand its irrigation capacity. The rehabilitation work was implemented by Nethmi Construction Company under the guidance and supervision of the relevant government authorities.

The scope of rehabilitation work included:

• Bund Rehabilitation: Strengthening and restoring a 650-meter-long tank bund including the construction of Rip Rap, which enhances the tank’s water retention capacity and ensures its structural integrity.
• Agricultural Access Road: Construction of a 250-meter-long agri-road, providing improved access to farmlands, especially during the rainy season, and facilitating the transportation of inputs and harvest.
• Irrigation Structures: Rehabilitation of one sluice and one spill structure, crucial for efficient water regulation and safety during high inflow periods.

Impact on Farming Practices and Livelihoods
The most profound impact of this intervention has been on cropping intensity and income generation. Before the rehabilitation, farmers could only cultivate during the Maha season, relying on limited and uncertain rainfall. Post-rehabilitation, the availability of reliable irrigation water has enabled these farmers to cultivate during the Yala, Maha, and Mid-season periods, effectively transforming them into year-round cultivators. 

This shift has resulted in:

• Increased household income through multiple harvests.
• Better food security, both at the household and community levels.
• Improved quality of life for the farming families.
• Higher land productivity, making optimal use of available resources.

Enhancing Irrigation Efficiency through a Lined Channel Construction

To improve the efficiency and reliability of irrigation for the local farming community, a 270-meter-long lined irrigation channel was constructed downstream of the Siyambalagaswewa. The primary objective of this intervention was to ensure the smooth and efficient conveyance of water from the tank to the agricultural fields, thereby reducing water losses caused by seepage and evaporation, issues commonly associated with unlined or poorly maintained channels. This vital infrastructure development initiative was spearheaded by the Samagi Farmer Organisation, which played a central role in coordinating construction activities, mobilising local labour, and ensuring that the channel was built to technical standards. The project received substantial financial support of Rs. 3.9 million from the CSIAP, reinforcing efforts to promote sustainable agricultural practices and improve water management systems in the area.

The construction of this lined channel is expected to bring numerous long-term benefits. By providing a durable and well-structured water conveyance system, it will minimise water wastage, ensure timely delivery to fields, and reduce maintenance costs related to erosion and leakage. Additionally, the improved irrigation system will enhance crop productivity, bolster the resilience of local agriculture to climate variability, and support better livelihoods for the farming community. This successful collaboration between the Samagi Farmer Organisation and CSIAP stands as a model of community-driven infrastructure development, aimed at achieving sustainable agricultural growth and effective water resource management.

Protecting the Crops from Wild Animals
In addition to improving irrigation infrastructure, the CSIAP addressed a critical concern faced by the local farming community — crop damage caused by wild animals. To protect the cultivated lands and ensure safe harvesting, a 2.067-kilometer-long solar-powered electric fence was installed around the command area in 2023. It covers 40 acres of paddy land cultivated during both the Maha and Yala seasons. The CSIAP invested Rs. 1.24 million in the erection of this environmentally friendly fence in the Siyampalagaswewa tank area. The Samagi Farmer Organization has taken over the responsibility of maintaining the fence, showcasing community participation and the sustainability of the intervention.

In its continued efforts to support and safeguard smallholder agriculture, the CSIAP has not only focused on improving irrigation infrastructure but also addressed another pressing issue faced by the local farming community — frequent crop damage caused by wild animals. To mitigate this threat and ensure the safety of cultivated lands, CSIAP facilitated the installation of a 2.067-kilometre-long solar-powered electric fence around the command area of the Siyambalagaswewa tank in 2023. This strategic intervention now protects 40 acres of paddy fields cultivated during both the Maha and Yala seasons, significantly reducing the risk of crop loss and improving farmers’ confidence in their agricultural investments.

The environmentally friendly fence was erected for Rs. 1.24 million, reflecting CSIAP’s commitment to sustainable and eco-conscious solutions. Importantly, the Samagi Farmer Organisation has assumed full responsibility for the maintenance and upkeep of the fence — a testament to the strong sense of community ownership and the long-term sustainability of the initiative. This integrated approach — combining infrastructure development with proactive crop protection — underscores CSIAP’s holistic strategy in enhancing the productivity, resilience, and livelihoods of rural farming communities.

Conclusion
The rehabilitation of Siyambalagaswewa stands as a successful model of climate-smart agriculture in action. It not only enhances agricultural productivity but also strengthens the economic resilience of rural communities, promotes sustainable resource use, and fosters community-led solutions to long-standing challenges. Through strategic infrastructure development, integrated planning, and community engagement, CSIAP continues to play a pivotal role in transforming agriculture and rural livelihoods in the Hambantota District and beyond.

Rehabilitation of Murungawewa in Bandagiriya ASC, Hambantota: A Step Toward Year-Round Cultivation
As part of ongoing efforts under the CSIAP to strengthen agricultural resilience and improve water management in the dry zone, the Murungawewa tank, situated in the Bandagiriya Agrarian Service Centre (ASC) division of Hambantota District, is undergoing comprehensive rehabilitation. The project is expected to directly benefit 10 farmer families, enabling the cultivation of 30 acres of farmland that have long been dependent on limited seasonal rainfall. The total cost of the rehabilitation amounts to Rs. 33.24 million, and the construction activities are being undertaken by C. J. Constructions Company. 

Scope of Rehabilitation Work
The rehabilitation work involves multiple critical components aimed at enhancing the tank's water storage and distribution capacity:

• Construction of a 510-meter-long bund to strengthen the tank’s structural integrity and prevent seepage and erosion.
• Building a new 21-meter-long spill to manage excess water discharge safely during heavy rains, thereby protecting surrounding lands and infrastructure.
• Installation of a new sluice gate, which will enable improved water control and facilitate timely irrigation scheduling.
• Desilting of 6,500 cubic meters of accumulated sediment from the tank bed significantly increases its water storage capacity. 

All of these tasks, which are being diligently carried out by C. J. Constructions Company, are also responsible for the desilting operation. These interventions are designed not only to restore but also upgrade the tank’s functionality to meet future climatic and agricultural demands

A Sacrifice for a Sustainable Future
Traditionally, farmers in this area have only been able to cultivate during the Maha season due to the scarcity of water. However, with the completion of the current rehabilitation, farmers will soon be able to engage in three full cultivation seasons, significantly increasing productivity and income levels. This year, for the first time in many years, the area received adequate rainfall, raising hopes among the farming community for Yala cultivation. However, recognising the long-term benefits of the tank rehabilitation, the farmers voluntarily agreed to forgo Yala season cultivation to facilitate artificial drawdown of the tank—an essential step to allow rehabilitation works to proceed uninterrupted.

Appreciation for the Farming Community
The CSIAP acknowledges and sincerely appreciates the cooperation, foresight, and sacrifice demonstrated by the farmers. Their decision to prioritise long-term water security and sustainable agriculture over immediate cultivation exemplifies strong community spirit and resilience. This collaborative approach between the farming community and the project team reflects the core values of CSIAP—climate-smart planning, sustainable resource use, and community-led development. Upon completion, the rehabilitated Murungawewa tank will stand as a symbol of what can be achieved when development efforts are supported by the very people they aim to serve.

A Farmer’s Transformation: Jinasiri Sudusinghe’s Journey to Prosperity through CSIAP

In the quiet village of Kuda Gammana 07, nestled within Senapura in the Weerawila Agrarian Service Centre Division of Hambantota District, lives a humble yet determined farmer—Mr. Jinasiri Sudusinghe, 67 years old. Today, he stands as a symbol of resilience, growth, and the transformational power of modern agriculture. Cultivating his land alongside his four sons and employing 15 daily wage labourers, Mr. Sudusinghe’s journey from hardship to success is a testament to the life-changing impact of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP).

Life Before CSIAP: The Struggles of a Committed Farmer
For years, Mr. Sudusinghe toiled on his land, committed to his role as a food producer, but his efforts were hindered by severe limitations. He lacked access to adequate financial resources to purchase essential agricultural inputs such as seeds, fertilisers, and irrigation equipment. Equally challenging was the absence of any formal training or exposure to modern, climate-resilient agricultural practices. Despite his dedication, farming remained a subsistence activity for Mr. Sudusinghe. He and his family lived with uncertainty, unable to predict yields, cope with water shortages, or access knowledge that could unlock the full potential of their land.

The CSIAP’s Arrival: A Turning Point
Everything changed when the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project was introduced to his village. Recognising the untapped potential in farmers like Mr. Sudusinghe, CSIAP stepped in with a package of integrated support designed not only to improve productivity but also to promote sustainable, climate-resilient farming practices.

Under the project, Mr. Sudusinghe received:

• A solar-powered irrigation pump with a full solar panel setup, reducing reliance on grid electricity
• A sprinkler irrigation system and drip irrigation system to optimize water use
• An insect-proof net house to protect crops and extend growing seasons
• High-quality vegetable seeds to diversify and intensify his crop production

Perhaps most importantly, the project provided access to formal training. His four sons were enrolled in the Climate Smart Farmer Training School at Thirappane, where they received in-depth instruction on sustainable agricultural practices, pest and disease management, water-saving irrigation, and crop diversification. Upon completing their training, they passed on their knowledge to Mr. Sudusinghe, enabling the entire family to shift toward smarter, more efficient farming.

New Crops, New Methods, and a New Life
Today, the Sudusinghe family cultivates eight acres of land, including three acres dedicated to paddy. They grow a diverse range of crops such as Capsicum, Bitter Gourd, Luffa, Pumpkin, Mango, Chillies and Rice. The introduction of improved irrigation systems has allowed them to make better use of available water, even with their field located at a significant distance from the nearest tank. Previously, Mr. Sudusinghe spent approximately Rs. 25,000 per month on electricity to pump water to his fields. With the CSIAP-provided solar pump, his electricity bill has dropped to Rs. 8,000 per month—a dramatic reduction that reflects both cost savings and environmental sustainability. Though he still uses grid electricity to support pumping over the long distance, the solar system now bears the bulk of the energy burden.

Doubling Income and Supporting a Community 
Before the CSIAP intervention, Mr. Sudusinghe’s farming income averaged Rs. 200,000 per month. Today, thanks to improved practices, increased crop diversity, and reduced operating costs, his monthly income has doubled to around Rs. 400,000. His success has not only elevated the standard of living for his own family but also created employment opportunities in his village. He now employs 15 daily workers, providing steady income to other families in the community and contributing to the local rural economy

A Heartfelt Message of Gratitude
Standing in his thriving field, surrounded by his sons, farmhands, and a rich tapestry of crops, Mr. Dhinasiri Sudusinghe reflects with gratitude:
“CSIAP didn’t just help me grow more crops—it gave me and my sons a future. We are stronger, more knowledgeable, and more hopeful. My heartfelt thanks to the CSIAP for uplifting our lives and showing us what’s possible.”

A Model for Climate-Smart Agriculture in Sri Lanka
Mr. Sudusinghe’s story is more than just a personal triumph—it serves as an inspiring model for what can be achieved when technology, training, and support meet commitment and community spirit. Through the CSIAP’s timely intervention, one farmer's life has been transformed, and a ripple effect of prosperity has begun to spread across his village.

Rising from Struggles to Stability: Nadeesha and Chamara’s Success through CSIAP

A devoted young couple whose lives have been remarkably transformed through the CSIAP. Once burdened by difficulties and uncertainty, they are now recognised as successful and self-reliant farmers in their community. Ms. R. M. Nadeesha (37) and her husband Mr. L. B. Chamara (39), who live  in Kuda Gammana 07, of Senapura, which falls under the jurisdiction of the Weerawila Agrarian Service Centre Division in Hambantota District, are no strangers to hardship. For many years, they faced the harsh realities of small-scale farming without proper resources or support. Their determination to work their land never waned, but the burden of insufficient income, poor access to irrigation, and lack of technical knowledge cast a long shadow over their dreams of building a secure future through agriculture.

Before CSIAP: The Burden of Farming Without Support
In those early days, the couple’s struggles were relentless. They often found themselves investing more in cultivation than they earned in return. Rising input costs, unpredictable weather, poor irrigation facilities, and limited exposure to modern farming techniques placed their livelihoods at constant risk. There were moments of deep discouragement when they wondered if all their hard work would ever pay off. They lacked not just equipment, but hope.

 A Turning Point: When CSIAP Reached Their Village
Everything began to change when the CSIAP was introduced in their village. The project was designed to support rural farming families like theirs—families with potential, but who lacked the tools and knowledge to thrive in a changing climate. Recognising their enthusiasm and willingness to learn, CSIAP selected Nadeesha and Chamara as beneficiaries of a holistic support package that included:

• A solar-powered pump and solar panels significantly reduce their dependency on costly grid electricity
• A drip irrigation system improves water use efficiency for their crops
• Access to quality seeds suitable for local conditions
• Hands-on training at the Climate Smart Farmer Training School in Thirappane, where they learned about sustainable farming practices, crop diversification, efficient water use, and pest management under climate-smart principles

This was more than a project—it was a lifeline.

Starting Fresh with Skills and Confidence
Equipped with new tools and newly acquired knowledge, Nadeesha and Chamara started afresh. No longer relying on traditional methods alone, they implemented everything they had learned and began cultivating with renewed energy and purpose. The transformation was both immediate and profound.
Today, the couple cultivates a diverse range of crops, including: Maize, Tomatoes, Capsicum, Ladies’ Fingers (Okra), Drumsticks (Moringa), Spiny Gourd and Bitter Gourd. Their strategic approach to crop planning, informed by their training, has allowed them to make better use of limited land and water, increasing yields while minimising waste. Their irrigation efficiency has improved dramatically thanks to the drip system, and the solar pump has reduced their monthly electricity bill, which was once a major burden.

A Dramatic Improvement in Income and Quality of Life
The impact of the project has been tangible and significant. Before CSIAP’s support, the couple earned an average of Rs. 80,000 per month—barely enough to cover household and farming expenses. Now, their monthly income exceeds Rs. 130,000, allowing them not only to cover costs comfortably but also to save, reinvest, and plan for the future. With their improved financial status, Nadeesha and Chamara have enhanced their standard of living, ensured better education and nutrition for their children, and gained newfound respect in their community as successful, climate-smart farmers.

Empowering a Woman Farmer’s Voice
For Ms. Nadeesha, the journey has been deeply personal. As a woman in agriculture, she now feels more empowered, knowledgeable, and confident. She plays an active role in decision-making on the farm and in managing finances. She serves as a role model for other women in her village, proving that with access to the right opportunities, women farmers can not only participate but also lead in climate-smart farming.

 A Message of Gratitude and Hope
“The CSIAP gave us more than seeds and equipment—it gave us hope,” says Nadeesha. “We were once lost in uncertainty, struggling to keep going. But today, we stand proud as successful farmers. We thank CSIAP deeply for helping us rise, learn, and build a future we never thought was possible.”

Conclusion: A Story Worth Replicating
The story of Nadeesha and Chamara reflects the success of CSIAP’s mission: to uplift rural farming families through sustainable, climate-smart agriculture.
They are a compelling example of how investing in knowledge, sustainable technology, modern tools, and financial relief and inclusive training can transform not only fields but entire futures. Their success highlights the critical role that targeted development projects like CSIAP can play in strengthening climate resilience, empowering rural families, and building a food-secure future for Sri Lanka. Their journey is not just their own—it’s a story that inspires other families in their community to believe that change is possible. They are not beneficiaries any more—they are ambassadors of change.

Story and photographs by Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT specialist, CSIAP