The CSIAP Conducts Transect Walk to Strengthen Future CM Planning

A transect walk has been designed under the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) to collect essential data for developing future work plans of the Cascade Management Committees (CMCs). This hands-on approach enables the collection of vital information on natural resource use, water resources, and geographical features of cascades—forming the foundation for a practical and sustainable management plan. The main objective of the transect walk is to create a detailed cascade profile that will support the development of a comprehensive management plan to enhance water productivity and ensure the long-term sustainability of the cascade ecosystem.  

Field Exercise in the North Central Province
Recently, the Deputy Project Director’s Office of CSIAP in the North Central Province organised a transect walk at the Ranorawa Cascade. The event brought together nearly 80 participants, including officials from the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation, the Divisional Secretaries’ Offices of Nochchiyagama and Mahawilachchiya, the Department of Forest Conservation, Department of Wildlife Conservation, Department of Archaeology, Department of Land Use Policy Planning, Farmer Organisations, and representatives from CSIAP. 

Participants gathered at the Agrarian Service Centre (ASC), Ranorawa, under the patronage of Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, CSIAP. Mr. R. P. M. Dissanayake, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP for North Central Province, explained the objectives and methods of the transect walk to the participants before the commencement.

Crossing the Cascade: Observations and Data Collection 
The participants were divided into four groups, each starting from a different location to ensure full coverage of the Ranorawa Cascade: Group 1, from Talawa Ela; Group 2, from Meegasdigiliya Tank; Group 3, from the Agrarian Service Centre, Ranorawa; and Group 4, from the Cascade Boundary.

Throughout the walk, the groups observed, studied, and collected data on the following key aspects: Soil variations and geographical features, Agricultural lands and mangrove ecosystems, Environmental degradation and tank-based ecosystem status, Wildlife presence (both harmful and harmless), Agricultural land use patterns, Misuse of forest reserves and related livelihood activities, Socioeconomic conditions of the local community and Damages caused by various constructions. At the end of the field activity, all four groups reconvened at the Agrarian Service Centre, Ranorawa, to present their findings and share field experiences.

Building a Scientific Cascade Management Plan
Using the data and observations gathered during the transect walk, CSIAP aims to develop a scientific and practical cascade management plan. This plan will address critical issues related to hydrology, geology, geography, livelihood development, and local economic interconnections. It will also take into account existing and proposed constructions, ecosystem status, cropping patterns, irrigation management challenges, and command area linkages. Based on this information, new and detailed cascade maps will be created to support data-driven planning.

The Value of a Cascade Profile
Using this information from the Transeck walk, CSIAP will develop a new series of cascade maps and profiles that highlight the interconnections between catchments and tank networks—providing a comprehensive understanding of the Ranorawa Cascade’s dynamics. A cascade profile is a vital management tool that illustrates the relationships among natural, agricultural, and human systems within a cascade. It helps identify resource use patterns, environmental challenges, biodiversity status, and socioeconomic realities of surrounding communities. This profile serves as a common reference for multiple agencies, encouraging collaboration and informed decision-making. It also supports farmers and local authorities by offering clear insights into land use, water availability, and ecosystem health.

Building Awareness and Cooperation
Beyond data collection, the transect walk promotes awareness and cooperation among stakeholders. It provides an opportunity for local politicians, policymakers, stakeholder institutions, and farming communities to understand the condition of their cascades and recognise the importance of proactive conservation measures. Through shared learning, the initiative strengthens coordination among institutions and communities, ensuring that natural resources are managed collectively and responsibly.

Towards Sustainable Rural Development
Through such scientific and community-driven initiatives, the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project continues its mission to empower Cascade Management Committees, enhance rural livelihoods, and promote the sustainable management of natural resources. The CSIAP’s long-term vision is to ensure that rural communities thrive in harmony with nature—protecting, conserving, and improving their village environments for generations to come.

By Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Two-Day Workshop on Developing CMC Handbook Commences at Hanthana

Mr. Wickramarathna conducting the workshop

A two-day residential workshop aimed at developing the Handbook on Cascade Management Committee (CMC), organized by the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), commenced today (01st) at the Rathnasiri Wickramanayake National Training Centre (RWNTC), Hanthana. The event was held under the patronage of Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, CSIAP. The workshop brings together Provincial Deputy Project Directors, Institutional Development and Capacity Building (IDCB) Specialists, and selected specialists from the Project Management Unit (PMU) of CSIAP, to collaboratively design a comprehensive reference guide for strengthening CMCs across project areas. 

Mr. Bandulasena addressing the audience

Serving as the workshop facilitator, Mr Sarath Wickramaratne, Senior IDCB Consultant at the World Bank, guides participants through interactive sessions, discussions, and technical inputs. His expertise is expected to enrich the process of developing a practical and implementable handbook that will empower CMCs to effectively manage cascades, promote participatory decision-making, and ensure the sustainability of irrigated agriculture systems. Speaking at the opening session, Project Director Mr. Bandulasena highlighted the importance of institutional strengthening and community participation in cascade management, emphasising that the forthcoming handbook will serve as a key tool in building resilient and inclusive agricultural communities.  

The two-day programme will cover aspects such as organisational structures of CMCs, roles and responsibilities, decision-making frameworks, accountability mechanisms, and integration with provincial and national-level institutions. The output of this workshop will lay the foundation for standardised practices and guidelines that will enhance the efficiency of CMCs in line with CSIAP’s overarching goal of promoting climate-smart agriculture. 

The CSIAP contributes to the Climate Action Symposium (CAS) 2025 in Colombo

 
The Climate Action Symposium (CAS) 2025 is organized under the theme “Integrated Resource Management for Climate Resilience: Transforming Communities and Shaping Policies” by the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land, and Irrigation, in collaboration with the Climate Resilient Integrated Water Management Project (CRIWMP) and UNDP Sri Lanka. The symposium aims to provide a collaborative platform for professionals, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners committed to advancing water and climate resilience. It commences today (30th) and tomorrow (01st Oct) at Shangri-La, Colombo.

From the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) in the Northern Province, Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director, along with his team, submitted a research paper titled “Effect of Gypsum and Fish Tonic Application on Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) Yield in Mullaitivu District, Sri Lanka.” The paper, submitted under the theme “Climate-Smart Agriculture: Opportunities and Challenges,” has been accepted and will be presented during the Technical Presentation Sessions on the second day of the symposium. 

These Technical Paper Presentation Sessions will showcase innovative research findings, field-based evidence, and case studies that contribute to strengthening climate resilience across diverse sectors. A major highlight of the second day will focus on “Community Engagement and Empowerment in Climate Adaptation”—underscoring the pivotal role of vulnerable communities in enhancing resilience, shaping inclusive policies, and advancing grassroots-driven climate action.

Turning Farmers into Exporters: Cavendish Cultivation Blooms in Niyadawanaya

Well-grown Cavendish bananas in Niyandawanaya village

For generations, the farming families of Niyadawanaya in the Rambe Agrarian Service Division cultivated traditional crops, earning just enough to get by. Commercial agriculture was far from their imagination—until a group of determined farmers, guided by the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP), decided to take a bold step. Today, they are cultivating 12 acres of Cavendish banana destined for international markets.   

Farmers are getting bananas ready for the buyer

Changing  Mindsets 
At the heart of this transformation is Ms. Imesha Disanayake, the Agriculture Facilitator of CSIAP for North Western Province, based in Rambe. She saw the untapped potential of the village and believed the farmers could  achieve far more. With patient guidance, continuous awareness sessions, and tireless encouragement, she inspired the community to move away from low-income traditional crops and embrace Cavendish banana cultivation for export. Her efforts were not only motivational but also practical. Through CSIAP, farmers received a micro-irrigation system, solar pump, and even an exposure visit to CIC Farm in Dambulla to learn the technical know-how of banana farming. Slowly but steadily, farmers began to see themselves not just as cultivators—but as future exporters.     

Strong Partnerships  

Imesha is looking at her success

No great change happens alone. Mr. Indika Karunarathna, Agriculture Instructor of Rambe, stood shoulder-to-shoulder with Ms. Disanayake, offering technical guidance and hands-on support to ensure farmers had the expertise to succeed. Together, they provided the knowledge and confidence the farmers needed to embark on this new journey. Yet, the road to commercial farming came with hurdles. The main one among them was the lack of initial capital. To solve this, Ms. Disanayake personally approached DFCC Bank in Ibbagamuwa. After presenting the potential of the project, she convinced the bank to release loans of Rs. 300,000 per farmer at a 6.5% annual interest rate, with repayments beginning 10 months after harvesting. This tailor-made financing solution gave the farmers the lifeline they needed.

Securing the Market 
Production is only half the story—marketing is the key to success. Understanding this, Ms. Disanayake reached out to SR BIO FOOD Company, ensuring a guaranteed market for the farmers. The company committed to purchasing 5,000 kilograms of Cavendish banana every week for the next five years, with experts visiting the village to train farmers on meeting export standards. In addition, CIC Company stepped in to buy any surplus harvest, making sure no fruit went to waste. With secure buyers in place, farmers could focus on cultivation without the fear of losing their produce. Beyond production and marketing, Ms. Disanayake also worked to strengthen the business and financial management skills of the farmers, ensuring long-term sustainability of their commercial farming venture.  

The CSIAP Supports Farmers to Achieve Rs. 110.5 Million in Five Years
Because of the dedicated support provided by the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) under the leadership of Ms. Disanayake, the farmers in Niyandawanaya are now able to earn an impressive income of approximately Rs. 425,000 per week through the sale of Cavendish bananas to SR BIO FOOD Company. This translates into an annual income of around Rs. 22.1 million for the community, and if sustained over a five-year period, their cumulative earnings could reach as high as Rs. 110.5 million. This remarkable achievement not only demonstrates the profitability of climate-smart agricultural practices but also highlights the transformative impact of the CSIAP in strengthening farmer livelihoods and securing long-term economic resilience.

Imesha, Indika, fellow Agriculture Facilitators and  farmers

Beyond Farming
The success of Niyadawanaya farmers goes beyond bananas. This initiative has given them not just a new crop, but a new identity—as commercial farmers and contributors to Sri Lanka’s agricultural exports. The increased income is already uplifting their families’ living standards, while also inspiring neighboring communities to think bigger.  

A Shared Triumph 
The journey of Cavendish banana cultivation in Niyadawanaya is a powerful example of how vision, dedication, and teamwork can transform lives. The CSIAP sincerely recognizes and appreciates the tireless efforts of Ms. Disanayake and Mr. Karunarathna, whose commitment and hands-on involvement have been instrumental in uplifting the farming community of Niyadawanaya. Their dedication exemplifies the CSIAP’s mission of transforming smallholder farmers into successful commercial producers, improving livelihoods while building resilience to climate change. Ms.  Disanayake’s effort,  backed by CSIAP’s resources and partnerships, has turned a small farming community into an inspiring success story. 

As rows of bright green Cavendish banana plants sway under the Niyadawanaya sun, they stand as a symbol of hope—not only for the farmers who now dream bigger but also for Sri Lanka’s future in climate-smart, export-oriented agriculture.

By Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP

Comprehensive Workshop on Financial and Accounting Strengthening of the CSIAP

A dedicated workshop focusing on the financial and accounting strengthening of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) was successfully held this morning (04th) at the Mahagedara Hotel in Kurunegala. The session was conducted under the distinguished patronage of Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of the CSIAP, underscoring the project’s ongoing commitment to robust financial governance and administrative transparency.

This timely initiative aimed to enhance the financial management capacity of key provincial-level staff, improve internal control systems, and ensure adherence to financial compliance standards required for large-scale, donor-funded development projects. The workshop was attended by Provincial Deputy Project Directors and accountants from across the CSIAP’s operational provinces, all of whom play critical roles in managing financial resources effectively at the regional level.

The workshop was led by Mr. W. G. N. Abeywickrama, Financial Management Specialist, and Mr. Sarath Perera, Internal Auditor of the CSIAP, who together conducted a comprehensive and interactive session covering a wide range of essential financial topics. These included: Best practices in project accounting, financial reporting and documentation standards, Budget utilization and variance analysis, Internal audit processes, Compliance with government and donor financial guidelines and Risk management in financial operations.

Mr. Abeywickrama emphasised the importance of maintaining accurate and timely financial records, promoting transparency, and fostering a culture of accountability at every level of project implementation, noting that these are fundamental pillars for the long-term success of the CSIAP.

Mr. Perera stated, “Strong financial management systems are not only essential for maintaining compliance, but they also directly contribute to the achievement of project objectives by enabling timely decision-making, minimizing wastage, and ensuring funds are used where they are needed most. By strengthening financial capabilities at the provincial level, we are building the foundation for sustainability and institutional integrity.”

The workshop was facilitated by Mr. H. M. P. Bandara, Deputy Project Director of the CSIAP in the Northwestern Province, along with his project staff, who played a key role in organizing and coordinating the event. Their contribution ensured that the logistical and administrative arrangements were executed smoothly, allowing participants to fully engage with the workshop content. In addition to provincial participants, the workshop also saw the active participation of specialists and officers from the Project Management Unit (PMU). Their presence reflected the integrated and collaborative approach the CSIAP adopts in strengthening institutional capacities across its management hierarchy.

By bringing together stakeholders from various levels of the project, the workshop created a platform for dialogue, knowledge sharing, and problem-solving in relation to financial management challenges. Participants also had the opportunity to discuss real-life case studies, share provincial-level experiences, and explore innovative solutions to streamline accounting practices.

This workshop forms part of the CSIAP’s broader strategy to build institutional resilience, enhance fiduciary performance, and ensure the sustainability of financial systems throughout the project's lifecycle.

World Bank Reviews Progress of Climate Smart Agriculture Initiatives in NP

A World Bank delegation conducted a field visit to the Semmankundru and Thelikarai areas recently to monitor the progress of infrastructure and agricultural development initiatives being implemented under the Climate-Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP). The mission focused on assessing the impact of the reconstructed saltwater intrusion bund in Semmankundru and the adaptation of Climate Smart Agricultural practices for the cultivation of pumpkin, Watermelon and groundnut in Thelikarai, both of which are part of ongoing efforts to strengthen climate-smart agriculture in the region.

The saltwater intrusion bund, reconstructed at a cost of about Rs. 100 million, has already brought significant benefits to the local community. Residents noted that the structure effectively prevents saltwater intrusion into their villages, which in turn has improved the quality of both agricultural land and groundwater. As a result, more land has been brought under cultivation, directly contributing to improved agricultural productivity and the livelihoods of farmers.

During the visit, the World Bank team also reviewed pumpkin, Watermelon and groundnut cultivation in Thelikarai, where modern agricultural technologies have been introduced to increase efficiency, yields, and resilience against climate challenges. Farmers in the area shared their experiences of adopting new practices, highlighting improvements in income and sustainability.

The monitoring visit was led by Mr. Tomas Ricardo Rosada Villamar, the World Bank’s Practice Manager for Agriculture and Food in South Asia, together with Dr. Felipe Dizon, Senior Agriculture Economist; Dr. Athula Senaratne, Senior Agriculture Specialist; and Eng. (Ms.) Thiruni Liyanage, Co-Task Team Leader and Senior Water Resources Management Specialist. They were joined by Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director for the Northern Province of the CSIAP; Mr. K. Karunanidhi, Deputy Irrigation Director for the Kilinochchi Region; as well as senior departmental officials and representatives of the local farming community. The delegation engaged directly with the farming community to understand their challenges, expectations, and the long-term impact of climate-resilient infrastructure and modern farming interventions.

By Story by Ms. Kesiga, Environmental Safeguard Officer, NP, CSIAP 

Vital Farm Inputs Procured by the CSIAP Tested at FMRC, Mahailluppallama

 

A total of 4325 sets of vital farm inputs procured under the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) were subjected to a comprehensive quality verification process at the Farm Mechanization Research Centre (FMRC), Mahailluppallama, yesterday (22nd), to ensure that they meet the agreed technical specifications before being distributed to farming communities. Each set of farm inputs was tested under eleven categories, which included Solar-powered Water Pumps, Electric Water Pumps, and Micro Irrigation Systems such as Sprinklers, Drip, Micro Jet, and Rain Hose on the FMRC premises. The inputs,  installed by the respective service providers, will support several CSIAP initiatives, namely the Climate-Smart Agronomic Improvements Programme, Climate-Smart Commercial Home Gardening Programme, Micro Irrigation Programme, and the Climate-Smart Agriculture Model Village Programme. The FMRC technical staff, together with Chief Engineer Mr. Anuradha Wijethunga, conducted practical tests and evaluations to assess durability, performance, and compliance with the required standards.

Prior to the testing, the CSIAP Project Director, Mr. Saman Bandulasena held a meeting with the vendors, during which he explained the purpose of subjecting all inputs to testing. He emphasized that this process was not only a procurement requirement but also a crucial step to guarantee that farmers receive quality-assured, climate-smart technologies that will directly support their livelihoods. This testing process is a key quality assurance step to ensure that only high-standard, climate-smart technologies are delivered to farmers. Once cleared, the farm inputs will be distributed among beneficiaries in 11 districts across six provinces in Sri Lanka’s dry zone, where the CSIAP is being implemented with the objective of promoting climate-resilient, water-efficient, and sustainable agricultural practices. 

The inspection and testing session was led by Mr. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director of CSIAP, together with Mr. R. P. M. Dissanayake, Deputy Project Director for North Central Province, Mr. H.M.P. Bandara, Deputy Project Director for the North Western Province, Mr. George Babu, Deputy Project Director for Northern Province and Mr. D.M.L. Bandaranayake, Deputy Project Director for Southern and Uva Provinces. Several subject specialists and other officials of the CSIAP also participated in the event, reflecting the project’s strong emphasis on accountability and transparency in procurement and implementation.

Speaking during the inspection, Project Director Mr. Bandulasena highlighted that ensuring the quality of procured inputs is essential to the project’s success. “Our farmers must receive only the best quality technologies, as they play a critical role in increasing productivity and resilience under changing climate conditions,” he said.

The CSIAP, funded by the World Bank, is designed to introduce climate-smart technologies, improve irrigation efficiency, and enhance sustainable agriculture in vulnerable regions of Sri Lanka. The rigorous testing and monitoring of farm inputs is part of its broader commitment to ensure farmers benefit from reliable and effective tools that will strengthen food security and rural livelihoods.