Friday, 4 April 2025
The World Bank Officials arrived in EP to review the progress of the CSIAP
Thursday, 3 April 2025
The MALLI briefs the World Bank Officials on the proposed CSA Center
The Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) will finance the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land, and Irrigation (MALLI) to establish a Climate Smart Agriculture Centre (CSAC) within the Ministry which can be considered an important step towards building the resilience of the agrifood system to combat the adverse impacts of climate change in the country. The main objective of establishing the CSAC is to provide an essential institutional base for mainstreaming and sustained expansion of CSA practices and technologies in Sri Lanka so that the country will face the rising threat of climate change impacts successfully.
Dr. Sheu Salau (Senior Agriculture Economist/Task Team Leader (TTL) for the CSIAP), Dr. Athula Senaratne (Senior Agriculture Specialist), Ms. Saumya Srivastava (Agriculture Specialist and CSIAP ICR Author), Mr. Seenithamby Manoharan (Senior Consultant, Agriculture and Rural Development), Jagath Seneviratne (Monitoring & Evaluation Consultant) and Mr. Sanjiva Rodrigo (Value Chain and Agribusiness Consultant) , who are on the 14th Implementation Support Mission of the CSIAP, met Dr. W. A. R. T. Wickramarachchi, Additional Secretary (Agri Technology) to discuss the proposed CSAC at the MALLI today (03rd). The World Bank officials were made aware of the organizational structure and objectives of the CSAC by Dr. Wickramarachchi with Dr. R. A. Gamini Senarathne, Deputy Director (Project) of the MALLI. Representing the CSIAP, Mr. D. V. Bandulasena, IDCB Specialist, D.R.A. Godamunne, Senior Engineer and Mr. Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialists were also present in the meeting.
It is expected that the Center’s actions will help to enhance the agricultural productivity of the country in the face of growing climate risk; ensure efficient use of scarce water, land and other natural resources; build the resilience of vulnerable farmers to withstand the climate shocks; ensure the food and nutritional security of the citizens; and, help agricultural value chains to overcome barriers and constraints introduced by adverse climate impacts, effectively.
The CSAC will serve as a nodal institution dedicated to propelling CSA practices to enhance agriculture productivity and build the resilience of vulnerable farmers in the face of growing climate risks while also ensuring the environmental sustainability of farming practices. It will assume the central role in advancing climate-smart agricultural practices in Sri Lanka by way of promoting and implementing innovative applications of CSA technologies across the country, dissemination of knowledge on CSA practices, capacity building of key stakeholders, and formulation of supportive policies in line with the National Agriculture Policy. The Center’s continued dedication to CSA practices and policies will help consolidate its position as a Center of Excellence, not only within Sri Lanka but in the entire South Asia region.
Photograph by Udula Sedara, MALLI
The 14th Implementation Support Mission of the CSIAP on the day 02 at PMU
The 14th Implementation Support Mission of the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) continued in the Project Management Unit this morning (03rd ) For day 02 at PMU. The mission team leader Dr. Sheu Salau (Senior Agriculture Economist/Task Team Leader (TTL) for the CSIAP) and his team members were present while the CSIAP team which comprised Provincial Deputy Directors, Subject Specialists and Officers attended this meeting with Project Director Mr. Samana Bandulasena. The team will conduct a field visit in Eastern, Northern and North Central Provinces to witness the progress achieved by the CSIAP so far.
Wednesday, 2 April 2025
The 14th Implementation Support Mission of the CSIAP commences at PMU
During this period, the team intends to meet with relevant staff from the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands, and Irrigation; Department of Agriculture; Department of Agrarian Development; Department of External Resources; National Planning Department; Chief Secretaries of the North Central, Northwestern, Northern, Eastern, Southern, and Uva Provincial Councils; Project Management Unit; and six provincial Deputy Project Directors (DPDs). In addition, the team will conduct a field visit in Eastern, Northern and North Central Provinces. The CSIAP team led by Project Director Mr. Samana Bandulasena and Provincial Deputy Directors, Subject Specialists and Officers attended this meeting.
Photographs by Gayani Dassanayake, PMU, CSIAP
Wednesday, 26 March 2025
The awareness creates success for the CSIAP
In this regard, awareness programmes play a crucial role in achieving the objectives of the CSIAP, by ensuring that stakeholders are well-informed and engaged. From 2019 to March 2025, the Project Management Unit and Deputy Project Directors’ Offices in six provinces of the CSIAP have conducted over 2250 awareness programs, focusing on farmers, across 47 Agrarian Service Center divisions in 11 districts, where the CSIAP is being implemented. This initiative, which has already benefitted over 105,800 farmers including around 51,300 females, aimed to enhance knowledge, improve participation, and drive sustainable impact.
Farmers benefit greatly from awareness programs in several ways, including; Adopting Climate Resilience activities, Improved Knowledge of CSA, Climate Smart Input & Subsidies, Market Insights, Technology Adoption, Soil & Water Conservation, Pest & Disease Control, Entrepreneurship, Value Addition and Value Chain Development
Awareness programmes conducted across various sectors by the CSIAP have led to notable success stories, demonstrating their impacts on individuals and farming communities below.
I
am Nissansala Mihirani from Gomarankadawala in Trincomalee District. As
an unemployed mum, I attended an awareness programme on Climate-Smart
Nutrition-Sensitive Home Gardens conducted by the Deputy Project Director's
Office of the CSIAP in the Eastern Province, held at the Gomaran Kadawala
Agrarian Service Center in 2022. I learned about this programme, which was very
much different from other ordinary programmes. I wanted to earn an income
independently to support my family, especially helping my children's education
without burdening my husband, so this programme sparked my interest in a
Climate-Smart Nutrition-Sensitive Home Garden, and I turned to it.
first of all, I was given very good training on the Home Garden. Not only that, I was trained at the Thirappane Climate Smart Farmer training school too. The CSIAP also supplied the necessary inputs, including a micro irrigation system and seeds to start my home garden. I was supervised by project officials while gardening, and instructions were provided when needed. The income from selling vegetables in the garden is good enough to cover the domestic expenses as well as the cost of children's education. I earn 60000 rupees in Maha Season. We live happily today because of this project. I express my gratitude to the CSIAP for helping me make a beautiful home garden.
I am Dhulari Madhushani from Nambakada, Anuradhapura. We are cultivating in three seasons now because the Deputy Project Director’s office of the CSIAP in the North Central Province has developed seven tanks, including the Horanakkara tank in our village under the Nambakada Cascade. By 2019, we cultivated only in the
Maha season due to inadequate water.
Through awareness campaigns launched by this project in 2019, we gained an understanding of the benefits we could receive. The COVID-19 pandemic caused a sharp contraction of our daily lives, cultivation and finances. The project introduced us to agrotechnology including CSA practices, and provided us with agro-inputs. Our farmers underwent training programmes at the Thirappaney Farmer Training School to learn about Climate Smart Agriculture technologies & practices. These allow us to rebuild our lives to some extent. Deputy Project Director Mr. R. P. M. Dissanayaka and his staff are providing all support for the betterment of our people's lives. It is with great happiness and excitement to say that our village has been developed by the CSIAP. We expect to move forward with this project.
I
am Y. M. P. Karunaratne, married, having two kids, and
chairperson of The Parakum Farmers' organization in Ethiliwewa,
Monaragala district. I learned framing from my father Y.M. Heenbanda, who is
next to me. We have 33 farmers of the Parakum Farmers'
Organization cultivating 39 acres of paddy. We are proud to talk about
climate-smart agriculture. The major problem we faced was the
damage caused by the wild animals here. The wild animals meant the damage
caused by the elephants. This has become a big headache. Fortunately, we
heard about CSIAP and its elephant fencing programme through an awareness
campaign conducted in our Ethiliwewa village by the Deputy Project Director Mr.
Bandaranayake and his staff of the CSIAP in Uva province.
Then, we got to know about such a big project being implemented in our area. We requested the Deputy Project Director to provide us with an elephant fence for our Ethilwewa Farmers' Organization. He agreed with us and provided us with an elephant fence to protect our paddy fields. We organized ourselves as explained in the awareness programme. Thanks to CSIAP and the World Bank for providing us with a 3 km-long elephant fence. Now, we have been able to protect our paddy fields for several seasons and being able to bring home 100% of our harvest without any issues. The fence was erected in 2021. We save around Rs 1 m a year. I request the CSIAP to help all farmers in Sri Lanka.
I am Vijayaraasa Santhiya from Mulankavil, Kilinochchi. Cultivating continuously throughout the year was challenging with floods and droughts due to climate change. I became a beneficiary of the project in 2022 and gained knowledge on Climate-Smart Agriculture practices. As a young farmer, my son K san helps me with farming today. Officials of the Deputy Project Director’s Office of the CSIAP in Northern Province made us aware of several innovative techniques to adapt to climate change and implement sustainable cultivation practices. By adopting these new methods,
In June 2024, we cultivated watermelons and harvested 3000 kg. Our income was 450,000 rupees. Not only that, we planted a special chilli variety in November of the same year and harvested 750 kg. we earned 750,000 rupees. Recently the Project Director of the CSIAP Mr. Saman Bandulasena visited here to see my progress made through cultivation. The CSIAP provided us with a power sprayer, an inter-cultivator, high-quality seeds, planting materials, a micro-irrigation system and a solar-powered water pump. The Deputy Project Director in the Northern Province of the CSIAP, Mr. George Babu encourages us and closely monitors our every task. This project has made a big difference in our lives. I am proud to be called a successful woman entrepreneur.
I am Gayani Sashi Praba from Weerawila in Hambantota. This project laid the foundation for me to move forward from cultivation to business. I am pleased to say that the CSIAP gave us a new lease of life. I started producing value-added products such as oil cake, Peanut Butter, Groundnut oil, sesame oil, and Kurakkan flour from the harvest reaped from my cultivated land. My husband and my daughter also support my business.
I learned of the project through an awareness campaign conducted in our area by the Deputy Project Director's office in Southern and Uva Provinces. Deputy Director Bandaranayke constantly monitors every activity we do. I realized that I could get some help for my cultivation. Officials of the project came to me and identified my needs. They trained me to use climate-smart agriculture in my cultivation and provided me with a micro irrigation system and insect-proof net. At present, I cultivate groundnut, sesame and kurakkan. This project helped me live happily with my family while earning a good income of Rs. Rs. 300,000 per season. A lot of farmers are visiting my cultivation. As a woman farmer, I have become an entrepreneur.
Ongoing awareness is essential for ensuring that beneficiaries fully adopt best practices, and effectively utilize project resources to increase their incomes and living standards.
By Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, PMU, CSIAP
Saturday, 8 March 2025
Empowering women to advance the agricultural sector in Sri Lanka
Lessons
from CSIAP in Advancing Gender Equality in Agriculture and Irrigation Sectors (An
article on International Women's Day)
In Sri Lanka, where 25.9% of the population was living below the poverty line in 2023, poverty continues to be a pressing issue. Rural communities, particularly those dependent on agriculture and minor irrigation, face the dual challenges of economic hardship and climate vulnerability. Among them, women often bear the brunt of poverty due to systemic gender inequalities and limited access to resources. However, projects like the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project (CSIAP) are making strides in improving the lives of women and rural communities, demonstrating the power of inclusive development.
The CSIAP, a critical initiative under the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands, and Irrigation (MoALLI), has focused on improving smallholder agriculture's productivity and climate resilience since 2019. The project targets vulnerable agrarian communities in climatically sensitive regions, where farmers many depend on rain-fed and minor irrigation systems. These areas, which span 11 districts, are facing growing challenges due to climate change, depleting natural resources, and an increasingly uncertain economic environment
Ensuring Gender Equality in Agriculture and Irrigation Sectors
The CSIAP's commitment to gender equality and
social inclusion is evident in its actions. Women, especially those in
vulnerable groups such as female-headed households, single mothers, the
elderly, and those living below the poverty line, often struggle to access
opportunities within the agricultural sector. CSIAP addresses these challenges
through targeted interventions that foster women’s participation in
decision-making, leadership roles, and economic activities.
The project has taken significant steps to ensure that at least 30% of all participants in all project activities, including Farmer Organizations (FOs), Social Audit Committees (SACs), Producer Societies (PSs), Producer Associations (PAs) and Cascade Management Committees (CMCs) are women. This ensures that women not only have a voice but also play a key role in shaping the future of agricultural practices and policies at the community level. Through this, CSIAP has promoted the idea that gender equality is crucial not only for social justice but also for the accelerated development of sustainable agricultural systems.
Empowering Women in Leadership Roles
A
major lesson from CSIAP has been the importance of empowering women in
leadership. Through capacity-building programs, CSIAP has enhanced the
confidence of women farmers and enabled them to take on leadership positions in
agricultural committees. Women’s involvement in these roles has proven to be
transformative for both individuals and the broader community. Female
leadership within Farmer Organizations and Producer Societies has led to more
inclusive and equitable decision-making, ensuring that women’s specific needs
and concerns are addressed.
The project has also promoted female participation in critical committees such as the Social Audit Committees (SACs) and Cascade Management Committees (CMC), where women’s input has been pivotal in decision making, promoting sustainable agricultural and water management practices. The high levels of female participation 31.98% in SACs and 30.64% in CMCs show that women are not only included but are central to the governance structures that shape the future of agriculture and irrigation at the grassroots level.
Breaking
Down Barriers: Addressing Gender-Specific Challenges
CSIAP’s commitment to
gender-sensitive policies is another key factor in its success. Women in
agriculture face distinct challenges, including time constraints due to
household responsibilities, limited mobility, and barriers to accessing
technology and financial resources. CSIAP has tackled these issues by
implementing gender-responsive strategies, such as providing training sessions
and promoting flexible participation methods. This has led to an increase in
women’s engagement, ensuring that they can balance their household duties with
active involvement in agricultural programs. However, CSIAP was unable to
provide the childcare facilities during training sessions, which is noticed as
a critical need in the grassroots level to break the barriers of women for the
active participation in project activities.
In
addition, CSIAP has addressed the financial empowerment of women farmers.
Access to financial literacy training through the Farmer Business School has
enabled many women to invest in their farms, diversify their income sources,
improve their livelihoods, and become an entrepreneur.
Social Inclusion and Vulnerability Reduction
CSIAP
also emphasizes the inclusion of marginalized and vulnerable groups, such as
people with disabilities, landless peasants, and those living in poverty. By
prioritizing these groups in the selection criteria for agricultural programs,
the project ensures equitable access to resources. The integration of socially
inclusive policies means that vulnerable women, who are often the most
disadvantaged, have the opportunity to improve their living standards and
secure a more stable future.
Furthermore, CSIAP has actively worked to prevent Gender-Based Violence (GBV) in its project areas. Through awareness campaigns, GBV prevention measures, and the implementation of a Code of Conduct (COC) on prevention of GBV for contractors and their laborers, the project has created safer spaces for women to engage in economic activities without fear of violence or harassment. This has been a critical step in ensuring that women can participate fully in agricultural and irrigation programs without facing additional social risks.
A Model for Future Development
As
we celebrate International Women’s Day, CSIAP’s work stands as a testament to
the power of inclusive development. By promoting women’s leadership, providing
gender-sensitive support, and ensuring equitable access to resources, the
project has empowered countless women in Sri Lanka’s rural areas. The lessons
learned from CSIAP are clear: when women are given the equipment, resources,
and opportunities to thrive, they can transform not only their lives but also
the agricultural landscape for future generations.
On this Women’s Day, we honor the women of Sri Lanka who are leading the way in agriculture and minor irrigation, proving that gender equality is not just a lofty ideal but a practical and essential pathway to sustainable development. Through continued commitment to gender inclusion, CSIAP has laid a strong foundation for a more resilient and equitable agricultural sector, and its impact will be felt for years to come.
By Sharmila Shanmuganathan, Social Safeguard and Gender Development Officer, PMU, CSIAP
Sunday, 2 March 2025
"Deva Danaya" inspires the CSIAP’s Progress Monitoring Visit in Monaragala, UP
Samanalawewa
Producer Society in 45 Ela, extended their heartfelt gratitude to the
Deputy Project Directors Office of the CSIAP in SP&UP for the
generous provision of the seed pad cleaner. The CSIAP’s thoughtful contribution
will greatly enhance farmers’ ability to process and prepare seeds efficiently,
ensuring better quality and improved yields. The seed paddy cleaner will not
only help in removing impurities, strengthening crop production and promoting
sustainable farming practices but will
also contribute to higher germination rates, ultimately benefiting these
farming efforts. The CSIAP's support in providing this valuable equipment will
make a meaningful difference in the agricultural productivity of this farming
community.
The Farming Community in Anicut 5, Wissayaya, met the CSIAP representatives from the PMU and SP&UP office and expressed their deepest gratitude for the invaluable support provided by the CSIAP in the form of agricultural roads, field channels, culverts, and wild animal fencing. The CSIAP’s contributions have significantly improved the safety, accessibility, and productivity of farmlands in the area, enhancing rural livelihoods in the area. The newly developed agricultural roads have made transportation of farm inputs and produce much easier, reducing costs and improving market access. The field channels have greatly helped in efficient water management, ensuring better irrigation and higher crop yields. The culverts have improved drainage and accessibility, preventing erosion and maintaining road conditions during heavy rains. Most importantly, the elephant fencing has provided much-needed protection against wildlife intrusion, safeguarding both our crops and our livelihoods. The CSIAP’s efforts have had a profound impact on this farming community, fostering growth, security, and prosperity.
Polytunnels provided by the CSIAP efficiently extend growing seasons, protect crops from adverse weather conditions, and enhance overall farm productivity. By maintaining a controlled environment, they help improve crop yield and quality, reduce pest infestations, and optimize water usage. Accordingly, the CSIAP has given a polytunnel to farmer Mr. Lasantha Kumara at Mahaaragama, Akkrawissa, as part of its initiative to support sustainable and resilient farming practices. The project recognizes the significant role that farmers like him play in ensuring food security and promoting environmentally friendly agricultural practices. The polytunnel can enhance crop yield, extend growing seasons, and protect crops from adverse weather conditions, thereby contributing to more sustainable and productive farming. This polytunnel will aid in improving his farm’s productivity and efficiency. Mr. S. M. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, truly appreciates his hard work and dedication to farming and looks forward to seeing the positive impact this polytunnel will have on his agricultural endeavors.
The Deputy Project Director’s Office of the CSIAP in SP&UP provinces extends its support to farmer Mr. H.M.K. Hearth at Gamunugama, Buttala, by giving solar panels and a water pump to assist in his efficient and sustainable cultivation of bananas and chilies. The project recognizes the crucial role that this farmer plays in ensuring food security and economic stability, and the CSIAP understand the challenges posed by unreliable access to water and electricity. This solar-powered water pump is a step towards promoting sustainable and eco-friendly farming practices, reducing dependency on conventional energy sources, and ensuring a consistent water supply for irrigation. The project is confident that this input will enhance productivity, reduce operational costs, and contribute to a greener and more efficient farming environment. Mr. S. M. Saman Bandulasena, Project Director, appreciated this farmer’s dedication to agriculture and the well-being of the community.
As part of the CSIAP’s commitment to supporting farmers in improving agricultural productivity and sustainability, the Deputy Project Director’s Office of the CSIAP in SP&UP has provided frmer Mr. Sunil Perera in Weheragala with the following essential farming inputs: Drip Irrigation System to optimize water usage and enhance crop growth efficiency, Poly Mulching Materials to conserve soil moisture, suppress weeds, and improve soil health. Insect-proof nets to protect your crops from harmful pests and reduce dependency on chemical pesticides. High-quality Chili Seeds to ensure better yield and disease resistance and Chicks to support poultry farming as an additional source of income and nutrition. The CSIAP hopes that these inputs will help him achieve higher yields, better pest control, and improved farm profitability.
The CSIAP aims to support young farmers with modern agricultural solutions, which will lead to a more resilient and prosperous future. A young farmer Mr. Piyal Senanayake, in Unawatuna, has been equipped with a drip irrigation system and insect-proof nets by the Deputy Project Director’s Office in SP &UP Provinces to enhance productivity, resource efficiency and sustainability. Farmer Piyal explained the notable success he achieved to the CSIAP Officials during the visit. The drip irrigation system given ensures efficient water use, reduces waste, and improves crop yields. Insect-proof nets provide natural pest control, minimizing the need for harmful chemicals. These innovations boost farm efficiency and contribute to food security and environmental conservation.
The production of value-added products can bring numerous benefits, such as creating more sustainable income streams, reducing reliance on raw commodity markets, and offering consumers higher-quality, locally produced goods. Ms. Indumathi Prasadari in Puhul Kotuwa was given a grinder machine by the CSIAP to produce value-added products. Currently, Indumathi produces packets of dried Wood Apple, Curry Leaf, Mango, Papaya and Soursop powder drink, dehydrated jackfruit and Fenugreek Tea. Project Director Mr. S.M. Saman Bandulasena appreciated the hard work and dedication Indumathi has shown in her efforts to take her business to the next level. Indumathi’s commitment to innovation and quality is inspiring. Deputy Project Director (SP&UP) Mr. D. M.L. Bandaranayake stated that her commitment to innovation and creating high-quality products not only adds value to your business but also significantly benefits the local economy and community. The CSIAP is confident that her new product line will have a positive impact.
The CSIAP Team observed the ongoing work related to tank rehabilitation, agri-road construction, and field channel development under Karawila Kotuwawewa in Waguruwela. Members of the Social Audit Committee explained the current status of the construction to the CSIAP representatives. The importance of well-maintained irrigation systems, agri roards constructed for agricultural purposes, and properly constructed field channels not only enhances agricultural productivity but also contributes significantly to improving the livelihoods of local farmers and communities.
Concluding the Monaragala visit, the CSIAP Official monitored Udarawewa, its tank bund, agri roads, spill and field channels where development work has been completed in Konketiya. Farmers who gathered expressed their sincere gratitude for the successful rehabilitation of the tank, as well as the construction of the tank bund, agri roads, spill, and field channel. These much-needed improvements have made a significant positive impact on the lives of our villagers, farmers said. These projects have not only enhanced our agricultural productivity but have also contributed to the overall well-being and economic prosperity of our village. We are deeply thankful for the Deputy Project Director’s Office of the CSIAP in SP&UP commitment to improving our community and for their hard work in making these improvements a reality, they stated.
The rehabilitation of the above tank and tank bunds will play a critical role in enhancing water storage and distribution, which is vital for irrigation and supporting local agriculture. Furthermore, the construction of agri roads, spillways, and field channels will significantly improve access to farms and optimize water management, contributing to increased agricultural yields and overall community welfare. These essential projects are crucial for improving water management and agricultural productivity, and the CSIAP believe that they will have a lasting positive impact on the community and local farmers.
By Samantha Mallawaarachchi, IEC & ICT Specialist, and Photographs by Nikeshala Kodithuwakku, PMU, CSIAP